A World History Vocabulary Quiz! Part- II

Explanation
In a matrilineal society, lineage is traced through the kinship of the mother. This means that the family line, inheritance, and social status are determined by the mother's side of the family. In such societies, children belong to their mother's clan or family, and descent is traced through the female line. This is in contrast to a patrilineal society, where lineage is traced through the kinship of the father. In patrilineal societies, children belong to their father's clan or family, and descent is traced through the male line.

Explanation
A person who is constantly moving from one place to another in search of food is referred to as a nomad. This term is commonly used to describe individuals or groups of people who do not have a permanent settlement and rely on hunting, gathering, or herding for sustenance. Nomads often follow migratory patterns, adapting to different environments and climates in order to find food sources.

Explanation
The term "domesticate" refers to the process of taming animals and crops for the purpose of cultivation. It involves bringing them under human control and adapting them to live and reproduce in a domestic setting. Therefore, "domesticate" is the correct answer in this context.

Explanation
A nuclear family refers to a family unit that consists of parents and their children. This term is used to describe a family structure that typically includes a married or cohabiting couple and their biological or adopted children, living together in the same household. The term "nuclear" implies that this family unit is the core or fundamental unit of society, and it is often contrasted with an extended family, which includes additional relatives beyond parents and children, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

Explanation
Patrilineal refers to tracing one's lineage through the kinship of the father. This means that the family line, inheritance, and social status are passed down through the male line. In a patrilineal society, children belong to their father's family and carry his name. This is in contrast to matrilineal, which traces lineage through the kinship of the mother. In a matrilineal society, children belong to their mother's family and carry her name.

Explanation
Hieroglyphics is the correct answer because it was a system of writing developed by the ancient Egyptians. Hieroglyphics used pictorial symbols to represent words and sounds, and it was primarily used for religious and monumental inscriptions. The symbols were often carved into stone or written on papyrus. This form of writing was highly complex and required a deep understanding of the symbols to interpret the meaning. Hieroglyphics played a significant role in preserving the history, culture, and language of ancient Egypt.

Explanation
Latitude is the correct answer because it measures the distance north and south of the Equator. It is an angular measurement, expressed in degrees, and ranges from 0 degrees at the Equator to 90 degrees at the North and South Poles. By using latitude, one can determine the location of a point on the Earth's surface in relation to the Equator.

Explanation
The term "lineage" refers to a group of individuals who are believed to have descended from a common ancestor. It signifies a shared ancestry and often includes multiple generations. The word "offspring" refers to the children or descendants of a particular individual. While both terms involve the concept of ancestry, "lineage" specifically emphasizes the connection between individuals who share a common ancestor, making it the correct answer in this context.

Explanation
Geography is the study of people, environment, and resources. It focuses on understanding the relationships between humans and their surroundings, including the physical features of the Earth, climate patterns, and the distribution of resources. Through geography, we gain knowledge about different cultures, societies, and how they interact with their environment. Civics, on the other hand, is the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens and how governments function. While both subjects are important in understanding our world, geography specifically encompasses the study of people, environment, and resources.

Explanation
Longitude is the correct answer because it is the measurement of distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich, England. Longitude is measured in degrees and ranges from 0° to 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian. It helps to determine a specific location's position on the Earth's surface in relation to the Prime Meridian. Latitude, on the other hand, measures distance north or south of the Equator.

Explanation
Cultural diffusion refers to the process of ideas, customs, and technologies being spread from one group of people to another. It involves the exchange and adoption of cultural elements between different societies, often facilitated by factors such as trade, migration, and communication. This term highlights the interconnectedness and influence that different cultures have on each other, leading to the sharing and integration of diverse cultural practices and beliefs. Cultural seclusion, on the other hand, refers to the deliberate isolation or separation of a group from outside influences, which is the opposite of cultural diffusion.