Vocabulary 1 (MCAT Practice)

The word "abdicated" means to give up or renounce a position of power or authority. In the given sentence, the prince abdicated the crown, which implies that he willingly gave up his position as ruler. Therefore, the correct answer is "A. Gave up."

The word "innumerable" means that there are too many to be counted or numbered. In the given context, the tank commander observes a large number of troops advancing towards his position. Therefore, the correct answer is "Countless" as it accurately reflects the meaning of "innumerable" in this scenario.

The winning team of the World Series often has a jovial attitude because they are happy and cheerful. "Jovial" means merry, so it makes sense that the winning team would be in high spirits and celebrate their victory with joy and happiness.

The chemist collected the germane data during the experiment. Germane means relevant in this context.

The word "evoke" means to call forth or bring out strong emotions or reactions from someone. In this context, the scientist was successful in eliciting or bringing out powerful emotions from her audience.

The word "copious" means a large amount or quantity. In the given context, the wound exhibited signs of copious drainage, indicating that there was a significant amount of fluid or discharge coming from the wound. This suggests that the drainage was extensive and abundant, requiring medical intervention to address the issue effectively.

The correct answer is "Departed suddenly". The word "absconded" means to depart or leave suddenly, especially to avoid detection or arrest. In the given context, the convicted criminal left abruptly before the sentencing phase of the trial, implying that they fled or escaped from the authorities.

The aural component of balance refers to the role that the ear plays in maintaining postural control while walking. The ear is responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement, which are important for maintaining balance and stability. The inner ear contains structures called the vestibular system, which includes the semicircular canals and otolith organs. These structures detect changes in head position and movement and send signals to the brain to help adjust body posture and maintain balance. Therefore, the correct answer is ear.

The detective was able to deduce the facts of the case. To deduce means to draw a conclusion or inference based on evidence or reasoning. Therefore, the detective used the available information to come to a logical understanding of the case.

The attorney accused the witness of defaming the defendant. Defaming means slandering, which refers to making false spoken statements about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.

The word "instill" means to gradually introduce or implant something, such as a belief or a feeling, into someone's mind or heart. In this context, the general is trying to infuse or inspire his troops with the hope of victory. He wants to gradually build up their confidence and optimism, boosting their morale and motivation for the upcoming battle.

The word "buttress" means support. In the context of the sentence, the extra dirt was providing support to the foundation. This suggests that the extra dirt was necessary for the stability and strength of the foundation.

The word "heedless" means not paying attention or not being careful. In the given context, the official exhibited a thoughtless attitude when dealing with the dignitaries, suggesting that he was not considerate or mindful of their needs or expectations.

A grotto is a small cavern, usually a natural or artificial cave-like structure. In this context, the desperados sought refuge in a grotto in New Mexico during their escape, indicating that they hid in a small cavern.

Fallible means capable of making mistakes. This means that the judge in question is not infallible or perfect, and is prone to making errors or incorrect judgments during deliberation.

The correct answer is "Dormant." The word "latent" refers to a period of inactivity or dormancy in the growth and development of a plant. In the context of the given information, the plant entered a phase of inactivity or dormancy during the fall season. This suggests that the plant is not actively growing or developing during this time.

The correct answer is "Lake". A "loch" is a Scottish term used to refer to a body of water, specifically a lake. It is commonly used to describe a narrow, deep inlet of the sea or a lake surrounded by land. In this context, the yacht club members were excited about the conditions on the loch, indicating that they were excited about the conditions on the lake.

The cathode of a battery is the electrode where reduction occurs. Reduction involves the gain of electrons, so the cathode is the negative pole of the battery.

The correct answer is "Quack." A charlatan is someone who pretends to have knowledge or skills that they do not actually possess, especially in the field of medicine. This term is often used to describe someone who falsely claims to be a knowledgeable physician or medical professional. Therefore, the doctor being referred to in the question is known as a charlatan, or a quack.

"Benevolent" describes someone who is kind and generous, especially in their actions toward others. In the sentence, the old man is portrayed as using his fortune in a caring and generous way, possibly by helping those in need or supporting charitable causes. His benevolence highlights his compassion and willingness to use his wealth for the benefit of others, reflecting a selfless and giving nature.