U.S. Government For 5th Graders

2.

What was Shay's rebellion?

A protest where citizens threw tea into the ocean
A teenager named Shay who rebelled against his parents
A protest by 1,000 farmers over taxes

Correct Answer

A. A protest by 1,000 farmers over taxes

Explanation

Shay's Rebellion was a protest by 1,000 farmers over taxes. It occurred in Massachusetts in 1786-1787, led by a former Revolutionary War captain named Daniel Shays. The farmers were angry about high taxes and debt, which they felt were causing them economic hardship. They rebelled against the state government, shutting down courts and attempting to seize weapons from an armory. The rebellion was eventually suppressed, but it highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and helped pave the way for the creation of a stronger federal government under the Constitution.

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3.

What was the main point of the New Jersey Plan?

Gave states more power over the federal government.
Gave states equal representation: each state got representatives based on population.
Freed the slaves.

Correct Answer

A. Gave states equal representation: each state got representatives based on population.

Explanation

The main point of the New Jersey Plan was to give states equal representation in the federal government, with each state receiving representatives based on its population. This plan aimed to ensure that smaller states would have a fair say in the decision-making process, rather than being overshadowed by larger states with larger populations.

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4.

Which amendment gives us Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the press, of Assembly, of Petition and Freedom of religion?

XII amendment
III amendment
II amendment
I amendment

Correct Answer

A. I amendment

Explanation

The correct answer is the I amendment. The I amendment, also known as the First Amendment, grants individuals the freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of petition, and freedom of religion. This amendment is a crucial part of the United States Constitution and ensures that citizens have the right to express themselves, practice their religion, and engage in peaceful assembly. It is a fundamental protection of individual liberties and is essential for a democratic society.

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5.

Which amendment give us the right to own a gun?

III amendment
VIII amendment
II amendment.
XIX amendment

Correct Answer

A. II amendment.

Explanation

The correct answer is II amendment. The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution grants individuals the right to bear arms. This amendment has been a topic of debate and interpretation, with proponents arguing for the right to self-defense and opponents advocating for stricter gun control measures. Nonetheless, the Second Amendment is widely recognized as the constitutional provision that guarantees the right to own a gun.

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6.

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

A law governing the citizen's of the Northwest states
Territories would become new states, not additional territory of the neighboring state.
Laws to stop the settlers from moving to the Northwest

Correct Answer

A. Territories would become new states, not additional territory of the neighboring state.

Explanation

The Northwest Ordinance was a law that established a process for admitting new states to the Union. It outlined the steps and requirements for territories in the Northwest to become fully fledged states, ensuring that they would not simply be absorbed as additional territory of neighboring states. This legislation was significant in promoting the expansion and organization of the United States during the late 18th century.

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7.

Which of the following is NOT a power specifically granted to the President of the United States in Article II of the Constitution?

Veto legislation passed by Congress.
Declare war against a foreign nation.
Appoint federal judges, with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Grant pardons for federal offenses.

Correct Answer

A. Declare war against a foreign nation.

Explanation

Article I of the Constitution grants the power to declare war to Congress, not the President. While the President serves as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, the decision to engage in war rests with the legislative branch. This division of power is a fundamental principle of checks and balances in the U.S. government.

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8.

Why didn't the Articles of Confederation work as our government's framework?

It was too complicated and hard to interpret.
It didn't have enough detail.
It gave too much power to the states.

Correct Answer

A. It gave too much power to the states.

Explanation

The Articles of Confederation didn't work as our government's framework because it gave too much power to the states. This meant that the central government was weak and couldn't effectively govern the nation as a whole. The lack of a strong central authority led to issues such as difficulty in making and enforcing laws, inability to regulate commerce, and challenges in raising revenue. The states had conflicting interests and often acted in their own self-interest, which hindered the functioning of the government. As a result, the Articles of Confederation were eventually replaced by the more centralized and powerful Constitution.

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9.

What was the Virginia Plan?

A plan base for the government which asked for a congress based on population
A plan named after Virginia that was denied by the framers.
There was no Virginia Plan.

Correct Answer

A. A plan base for the government which asked for a congress based on population

Explanation

The Virginia Plan was a proposal for the structure of the government put forward by the state of Virginia during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It called for a bicameral legislature, with representation in both houses based on population. This plan favored the larger states, as they would have more representatives and therefore more power in the government. However, it was not ultimately adopted as the final plan for the government, as it faced opposition from smaller states who feared being marginalized.

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10.

Which amendment protects us from cruel and unusual punishment?

III amendment
VIII amendment
II amendment.
XIX amendment

Correct Answer

A. VIII amendment

Explanation

The Eighth Amendment protects us from cruel and unusual punishment. This amendment ensures that individuals are not subjected to excessive or disproportionate punishment for crimes committed. It prohibits punishments that are deemed cruel or inhumane, such as torture or excessive fines. The Eighth Amendment serves as a safeguard to ensure that punishments are fair and just, and that individuals are not subjected to unnecessary suffering.

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11.

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention in 1787?

To Fix or change the Articles of Confederation
To sign into law the Articles of Confederation.
To discuss the Articles of Confederation and use it as a model for state governement.

Correct Answer

A. To Fix or change the Articles of Confederation

Explanation

The purpose of the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was to fix or change the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation, which were the first governing document of the United States, were found to be ineffective in providing a strong central government and regulating interstate commerce. Therefore, the delegates gathered at the Constitutional Convention to revise and improve the Articles, resulting in the creation of the United States Constitution.

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U.S. Government For 5th Graders

What are the three branches of Governement?

Quiz Preview

What was Shay's rebellion?

What was the main point of the New Jersey Plan?

Which amendment gives us Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the press, of Assembly, of Petition and Freedom of religion?

Which amendment give us the right to own a gun?

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

Which of the following is NOT a power specifically granted to the President of the United States in Article II of the Constitution?

Why didn't the Articles of Confederation work as our government's framework?

What was the Virginia Plan?

Which amendment protects us from cruel and unusual punishment?

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention in 1787?