US I Chapter 6: Federalists And Republicans
The Federalist Party was the first American political party, and called for a strong national government that promoted economic growth. The Republican party’s primary ideology is American conservatism, which promotes American tradition, free speech, Judeo-Christian values and more.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who was the Chief Justice of the first Supreme Court?
- A.
John Hancock
- B.
John Adams
- C.
John Jay
- D.
John Quincy Adams
Correct Answer
C. John JayExplanation
John Jay was the Chief Justice of the first Supreme Court. He was appointed by President George Washington in 1789 and served in this position until 1795. Jay played a crucial role in establishing the authority and independence of the Supreme Court during its early years. He also authored several important decisions that helped shape the interpretation of the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How many amendments were approved in September of 1789?
- A.
One
- B.
Four
- C.
Eight
- D.
Ten
Correct Answer
D. TenExplanation
In September of 1789, ten amendments were approved. These amendments are commonly known as the Bill of Rights and were added to the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to the citizens of the United States, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These amendments were crucial in ensuring the protection of individual liberties and limiting the power of the government.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Alexander Hamilton believed that debt from selling bonds was a good thing.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Alexander Hamilton believed that debt from selling bonds was a good thing because he saw it as a way to establish credit and credibility for the newly formed United States. He believed that by assuming the states' debts and issuing bonds, the federal government could create a stable financial system and attract foreign investment. Hamilton's belief in using debt to stimulate economic growth and establish the country's financial reputation was a key component of his economic policies.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which part of the Constitution allowed the government to create implied powers?
- A.
Fourth Amendment
- B.
Article II
- C.
Implication Clause
- D.
Elastic Clause
Correct Answer
D. Elastic ClauseExplanation
The correct answer is the Elastic Clause. The Elastic Clause, also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, is found in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. It grants Congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. This clause allows the government to create implied powers, which are powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but necessary for the functioning of the government.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who was the leader of the Federalists?
- A.
Jefferson
- B.
Madison
- C.
Hamilton
- D.
Wenham
Correct Answer
C. HamiltonExplanation
Hamilton was the leader of the Federalists because he was a key figure in the formation of the party and played a significant role in shaping its ideology and policies. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton advocated for a strong central government, a national bank, and an industrialized economy. He was a staunch supporter of the Constitution and believed in a loose interpretation of its powers. Hamilton's leadership and influence within the Federalist Party helped to establish it as a prominent political force during the early years of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What modern-day party would most of Jefferson’s supporters join?
- A.
Green Rainbow Party
- B.
Socialist Party
- C.
Democratic Party
- D.
Republican Party
Correct Answer
C. Democratic PartyExplanation
Jefferson's supporters would most likely join the Democratic Party because Jefferson was one of the founders of the Democratic-Republican Party, which later evolved into the modern Democratic Party. The Democratic Party has historically championed the principles of limited government, individual liberty, and agrarian interests, which align with Jefferson's beliefs. Additionally, the Democratic Party has often advocated for social and economic equality, which is consistent with Jefferson's emphasis on equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who won the Election of 1796?
- A.
George Washington
- B.
John Adams
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
Samuel Adams
Correct Answer
B. John AdamsExplanation
John Adams won the Election of 1796. This was the first contested presidential election in the United States. Adams, a Federalist, defeated Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, to become the second President of the United States. Adams served as George Washington's Vice President and was endorsed by Washington, which helped him secure the victory. Adams faced challenges during his presidency, including strained relations with France and the passage of the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts. Despite these challenges, Adams played a significant role in shaping early American politics and government.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What caused the Quasi-War with France?
- A.
French Naval Policy
- B.
Military Skirmishes
- C.
Immigration Policy
- D.
French tariffs
Correct Answer
A. French Naval PolicyExplanation
The Quasi-War with France was caused by French Naval Policy. During this period (1798-1800), tensions arose between the United States and France due to the French seizing American merchant ships trading with Britain, as well as their refusal to recognize American neutrality. This led to military skirmishes at sea between the two nations. The conflict was not a declared war but rather an undeclared naval conflict, hence the term "Quasi-War." Immigration policy and French tariffs were not direct causes of this conflict.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is sedition?
- A.
Corruption
- B.
Underage Drinking
- C.
Illegal Immigration
- D.
Speaking out unfairly against the government
Correct Answer
D. Speaking out unfairly against the governmentExplanation
Sedition refers to the act of speaking out unfairly against the government. It involves making statements or engaging in activities that incite rebellion or promote violence against the government. Sedition is considered a serious offense as it undermines the stability and authority of the government. It is important to distinguish between legitimate criticism and sedition, as the latter involves unfair and unjustifiable attacks on the government.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Interposition was a strategy proposed by the Kentucky Resolutions to cancel out any law that the state deemed unconstitutional.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer (False) is that interposition was not a strategy proposed by the Kentucky Resolutions to cancel out any law deemed unconstitutional. Interposition was actually a theory that stated that individual states had the right to nullify or reject federal laws that they believed were unconstitutional. This theory was put forth by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Kentucky Resolutions, on the other hand, were a set of resolutions passed by the Kentucky state legislature in 1798, which argued that states had the power to declare federal laws unconstitutional.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who elected the President during the Election of 1800?
- A.
Electoral College
- B.
American people
- C.
Congress
- D.
House of Representatives
Correct Answer
D. House of RepresentativesExplanation
During the Election of 1800, the President was elected by the House of Representatives. This was because none of the candidates, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, received a majority of electoral votes. According to the Constitution, in such a situation, the House of Representatives would choose the President from the top three candidates. After several rounds of voting, Thomas Jefferson was elected as the President by the House of Representatives.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Whose job is it to advise the President?
- A.
First Lady
- B.
Speaker of the House
- C.
Cabinet
- D.
Chief Justice
Correct Answer
C. CabinetExplanation
The Cabinet is responsible for advising the President. The Cabinet is composed of the heads of various government departments, such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Treasury. These individuals are appointed by the President and play a crucial role in providing expertise and guidance on policy matters. They meet regularly with the President to discuss important issues and help shape decision-making. Therefore, it is the Cabinet's job to advise the President.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What did the Tariff of 1789 affect?
- A.
Imports
- B.
Exports
- C.
Domestic Trade
- D.
Pyramid Schemes
Correct Answer
A. ImportsExplanation
The Tariff of 1789 affected imports. A tariff is a tax imposed on goods that are imported into a country. In this case, the Tariff of 1789 was a tax imposed on imported goods in the United States. This tax was intended to protect domestic industries by making imported goods more expensive, thus encouraging people to buy domestically produced goods instead. By affecting imports, the Tariff of 1789 aimed to promote domestic trade and support the growth of American industries.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What was established in 1791 at the request of Alexander Hamilton?
- A.
State of the Union address
- B.
National Bank
- C.
Whiskey Tax
- D.
Judicial Branch
Correct Answer
B. National BankExplanation
In 1791, at the request of Alexander Hamilton, the National Bank was established. This bank was created as a way to stabilize and strengthen the economy of the United States. It served as a central repository for the government's funds and provided loans to both the government and private citizens. Hamilton believed that a national bank would help promote economic growth and provide a stable currency for the country. The establishment of the National Bank was a significant step in the development of the United States' financial system.Rate this question:
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- 15.
According to Jefferson’s idea of agrarianism, what is most important to U.S. strength?
- A.
Navy
- B.
Army
- C.
Industry
- D.
Farming
Correct Answer
D. FarmingExplanation
According to Jefferson's idea of agrarianism, farming is considered to be the most important aspect for U.S. strength. Agrarianism emphasizes the importance of a strong agricultural sector in promoting self-sufficiency, economic stability, and the overall well-being of the nation. Jefferson believed that a nation's strength and prosperity were rooted in its ability to produce its own food and resources through farming, rather than relying heavily on industry or military power. This philosophy prioritizes the development and support of agricultural practices and policies to ensure the nation's sustainability and independence.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following was not a factor in the start of the War of 1812?
- A.
Seizure of American ships
- B.
Restricted Trade
- C.
Personal Grudges
- D.
Non-importation act
Correct Answer
C. Personal GrudgesExplanation
Personal grudges were not a factor in the start of the War of 1812. The war was primarily caused by the seizure of American ships by the British and French, which violated American neutrality and sovereignty. Restricted trade, specifically the British blockade of American ports, also played a significant role in the start of the war. Additionally, the Non-importation Act, which aimed to restrict trade with Britain, was a response to these violations and tensions. However, personal grudges between individuals or nations did not directly contribute to the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who aided the British assault on the United States?
- A.
Slaves
- B.
Native Americans
- C.
Mexicans
- D.
Royalists
Correct Answer
B. Native AmericansExplanation
During the American Revolution, Native Americans played a significant role in aiding the British assault on the United States. Many Native American tribes saw the British as a potential ally against American settlers who were encroaching on their lands. The British actively recruited Native American warriors, providing them with weapons, supplies, and support to fight against the American forces. Native American tribes such as the Iroquois Confederacy and the Cherokee Nation fought alongside the British, conducting raids and ambushes on American settlements. Their involvement in the conflict added another layer of complexity to the already tumultuous relationship between Native Americans and the United States.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Clay, Calhoun, and Grundy were part of a pro-fighting group called The...
- A.
War Pigs
- B.
Gun Slingers
- C.
Fear Mongers
- D.
War Hawks
Correct Answer
D. War HawksExplanation
The term "War Hawks" is commonly used to refer to individuals who advocate for aggressive foreign policy and military intervention. Clay, Calhoun, and Grundy being part of a group called "War Hawks" suggests that they were likely proponents of using military force and aggression in dealing with international conflicts. This aligns with the definition of "War Hawks" and their association with the group implies their support for a more assertive approach to foreign affairs.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Where was the U.S.-Canadian border placed?
- A.
Directly north of Oregon
- B.
47 degrees north latitude
- C.
98.6 degrees east longitude
- D.
49 degrees north latitude
Correct Answer
D. 49 degrees north latitudeExplanation
The U.S.-Canadian border was placed at 49 degrees north latitude. This latitude line serves as the boundary between the two countries, determining where one ends and the other begins.Rate this question:
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- 20.
After the War of 1812, Britain had conquered a large portion of American territory.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because after the War of 1812, Britain did not conquer any American territory. In fact, the war ended in a stalemate, with no territorial changes between the United States and Britain. The war was fought between the United States and Britain, primarily over issues such as trade restrictions and impressment of American sailors. While there were some battles and skirmishes, neither side gained or lost significant amounts of territory as a result of the war.Rate this question:
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