Quiz On Spain Nº 5

Segovia is known for its working aqueducts. The city is famous for its well-preserved Roman aqueduct, which is considered one of the most important and best-preserved ancient monuments in Spain. The aqueduct of Segovia is an impressive engineering feat, consisting of over 160 arches and standing at a height of almost 30 meters. It is a symbol of the city's rich history and architectural heritage, attracting tourists from around the world.

In 1937, the Spanish town of Guernica was bombed by the Nazis. This event, known as the Bombing of Guernica, occurred during the Spanish Civil War and was a significant moment in history. The bombing caused widespread destruction and civilian casualties, and it became a symbol of the horrors of war. The name "Guernica" is therefore the correct answer to the question.

Argentina is called the Fifth Galician Province due to emigration because it has a large population of people with Galician ancestry. Galicia is an autonomous community in northwest Spain, and many Galicians migrated to Argentina in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The influx of Galician immigrants to Argentina was significant, leading to the country being referred to as the Fifth Galician Province. This term highlights the strong cultural and historical ties between Galicia and Argentina, as well as the influence of Galician immigrants on Argentine society.

Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga.

El Greco, the painter, lived in Toledo.

Philip II established Madrid as his capital city. He chose Madrid as the capital in 1561, relocating it from Toledo. This decision was made due to Madrid's central location, making it more accessible and convenient for governing the vast Spanish empire. Philip II also wanted to distance himself from the influence of the nobility in other Spanish cities. Madrid's strategic position and its potential for growth were key factors in Philip II's decision to establish it as the capital city.

The correct answer is Mallorca - Cuevas de Drach. The Cuevas de Drach, located in Mallorca, Spain, is known for housing the largest underground lake in Europe. The caves are a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the stunning underground formations and witness the beauty of the massive subterranean lake.

Madrid has been the capital of Spain since 1561. This date marks the year when King Philip II officially declared Madrid as the capital, shifting it from Toledo. The decision was made due to Madrid's central location in Spain and its strategic advantages. Since then, Madrid has grown into a vibrant and culturally rich city, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

The Cierzo refers to a cold dry wind that blows from the northwest. This wind is known for its harsh and dry characteristics, often causing a drop in temperature and affecting the weather conditions in the region. It is commonly experienced in certain areas, particularly in Zaragoza, where it is a notable climatic feature.

The correct answer is 61%. This means that 61% of the population of Cataluña today consists of immigrants who arrived in the region during the last century. This indicates a significant impact of immigration on the population composition of Cataluña.

"Ropa vieja" is a traditional dish in the Canary Islands, particularly in Gran Canaria. It is made with meat (typically beef), chickpeas, and stock seasoned with saffron. Therefore, the correct answer is Gran Canaria.

The annual fiscal deficit for the Autonomous Community of Cataluña is 8.5 billion. This means that Cataluña pays 8.5 billion more in taxes to the central government than it receives in funding.

The annual fiscal deficit for the Autonomous Community of Madrid is 16.8 billion. This means that the community pays 16.8 billion more in taxes to the central government than it receives in return through funding.

The correct answer is 6,4 Million. This suggests that the population of the Autonomous Community of Madrid is estimated to be 6.4 million people.

The correct answer is 7,5 Million. This is the population of the Autonomous Community of Cataluña.