Unit 8 - Chemical Solutions Test

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Haszshe
H
Haszshe
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 21 | Total Attempts: 10,601
| Attempts: 535 | Questions: 31
Please wait...
Question 1 / 31
0 %
0/100
Score 0/100
1. The air that you breathe is an example of a(n) ____.

Explanation

The air that you breathe consists of a mixture of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and others. It is not a solid or a liquid because it does not have a fixed shape or volume. Therefore, the correct answer is gas.

Submit
Please wait...
About This Quiz
Unit 8 - Chemical Solutions Test - Quiz

Chemical solutions are homogenous mixtures composed of two or more substances. This usually involves a solute being dissolved into another. Think you know all there is to know... see moreabout chemical solutions? Try your hand at this scientific quiz! see less

2. The ocean is a solution because it is a mixture of salts and water.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the ocean is indeed a solution because it contains a mixture of salts and water. A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another substance (the solvent) at a molecular level. In the case of the ocean, the salts, such as sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and calcium carbonate, are dissolved in the water, making it a solution. This is evident from the fact that seawater has a salty taste and can be separated into its components through processes like evaporation.

Submit
3. An alloy is a solid solution.

Explanation

An alloy is a solid solution because it is a mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal. In an alloy, the atoms of the different elements are uniformly distributed throughout the solid, forming a single phase. This results in the properties of the alloy being different from those of the individual elements, making it a solid solution.

Submit
4. Because grease is nonpolar, it cannot be dissolved in water.

Explanation

Grease is a nonpolar substance, meaning it lacks a charge and does not have the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Since water is a polar solvent, it can only dissolve polar substances. Therefore, grease cannot be dissolved in water, making the statement true.

Submit
5. A substance that does not conduct an electric current when it forms a solution is a(n) _____.

Explanation

A substance that does not conduct an electric current when it forms a solution is called a nonelectrolyte. This means that when the substance dissolves in a solution, it does not produce ions that can carry an electric charge. Unlike electrolytes, which do conduct electricity due to the presence of ions, nonelectrolytes do not dissociate into ions and therefore do not allow for the flow of electric current.

Submit
6. Adding a solute to a solvent raises the boiling point of a solvent.

Explanation

When a solute is added to a solvent, it disrupts the attractive forces between the solvent molecules, making it harder for them to escape into the gas phase. As a result, more heat energy is required to raise the temperature of the solution to its boiling point. Therefore, adding a solute to a solvent increases the boiling point of the solvent.

Submit
7. In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the _____.

Explanation

In a solution, the solute is the substance that is being dissolved. The solute is typically present in a smaller quantity compared to the solvent. The solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. In this case, the correct answer is solute because it accurately identifies the substance that is being dissolved in a solution.

Submit
8. An alloy is an example of a _____ solution.

Explanation

An alloy is an example of a solid solution because it is a mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal that is solid at room temperature. In an alloy, the atoms of the different elements are evenly distributed throughout the solid, forming a homogeneous mixture. This is in contrast to gaseous or liquid solutions, where the particles are not held together in a solid structure. Dilute refers to the concentration of a solution, so it is not the correct answer in this context.

Submit
9. A substance that produces ions in water is a nonelectrolyte.

Explanation

electrolyte

Submit
10. A solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature is _____.

Explanation

A solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature is saturated. This means that the solution is at its maximum capacity to dissolve the solute, and any additional solute added will not dissolve and will instead form a precipitate.

Submit
11. Which of the the following types of solutes dissolves well in water?

Explanation

Polar molecules dissolve well in water because water is a polar molecule itself. Polar molecules have a slightly positive and negative charge distribution, which allows them to interact with the positive and negative charges on water molecules. This interaction leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the polar solute and water molecules, resulting in the solute dissolving in water. In contrast, hydrocarbons and nonpolar molecules do not have a charge distribution and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water, making them insoluble in water. Oil, which is composed of nonpolar molecules, is also insoluble in water for the same reason.

Submit
12. Which of the following will speed up the dissolving of a solid solute in water?

Explanation

Stirring the solution will speed up the dissolving of a solid solute in water because it increases the contact between the solute particles and the solvent molecules. This allows for a more efficient and faster mixing process, resulting in a quicker dissolution of the solute.

Submit
13. The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent is its ______.

Explanation

Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent. It is a measure of how well a solute can dissolve in a solvent. Concentration, on the other hand, refers to the amount of solute present in a given amount of solution. Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of a solute in a solution by adding more solvent. Therefore, solubility is the correct answer in this context.

Submit
14. Soap has a(n) ______ end that will dissolve in water and has a long hydrocarbon proton that will dissolve in oily dirt.

Explanation

Soap has an ionic end that will dissolve in water and a long hydrocarbon proton that will dissolve in oily dirt. This is because soap molecules are made up of a polar, hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic (water-fearing) tail. The ionic end of soap is attracted to water molecules, allowing it to dissolve in water. The hydrocarbon tail is attracted to oily substances, allowing it to dissolve in oily dirt. This property of soap makes it effective in removing dirt and oil from surfaces.

Submit
15. Adding antifreeze to a car radiator increases the boiling point of the water in the radiator.

Explanation

Adding antifreeze to a car radiator increases the boiling point of the water in the radiator. Antifreeze contains chemicals, such as ethylene glycol, that raise the boiling point of the liquid in the radiator. This is important because it helps prevent the water from boiling and evaporating at high temperatures, which can lead to engine overheating and damage. By increasing the boiling point, antifreeze allows the engine to operate at higher temperatures without the risk of coolant loss or overheating.

Submit
16. A gas dissolves in a liquid most rapidly when under low pressure.

Explanation

high

Submit
17. A general statement that describes which substances dissolve which is "like dissolves unlike."

Explanation

like

Submit
18. The concentration of a solution that contains a large amount of solute in the solvent could be described as _____.

Explanation

A solution that contains a large amount of solute in the solvent can be described as concentrated. This means that there is a high proportion of solute particles compared to the amount of solvent present. The concentration is high, indicating a strong presence of the solute in the solution.

Submit
19. Adding more solute to a solvent _____.

Explanation

When more solute is added to a solvent, it increases the boiling point of the solution. This is because the presence of solute particles disrupts the intermolecular forces between solvent molecules, making it harder for them to escape into the vapor phase. As a result, the solution requires a higher temperature to reach its boiling point compared to the pure solvent.

Submit
20. Adding a solute to a solvent raises the freezing point of the solvent.

Explanation

It lowers the freezing point.

Submit
21. In soda pop, the solvent would be the _____.

Explanation

In soda pop, the solvent refers to the substance that dissolves the other components. In this case, water is the most common solvent used in soda pop. It dissolves the sugar, flavoring, and other ingredients to create the drink. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is the gas that gives soda its fizziness and is not considered the solvent.

Submit
22. Increasing the surface area of a solid _____.

Explanation

Increasing the surface area of a solid increases the speed of dissolving because it exposes more surface area of the solid to the solvent. This allows for more solvent molecules to come into contact with the solid, leading to a faster dissolution process. The increased surface area provides more sites for solvent-solute interactions, facilitating the breaking down of the solid into individual particles and enhancing the rate at which the solid dissolves.

Submit
23. The process by which the particles in a crystal are separated and drawn into solution by water is called _____.

Explanation

Dissociation refers to the process where the particles in a crystal separate and dissolve in water. When a crystal is added to water, the water molecules surround the crystal particles and pull them apart, resulting in the formation of individual ions. This process is commonly observed with ionic compounds, where the positive and negative ions dissociate and become surrounded by water molecules. Therefore, dissociation is the correct term to describe the separation of crystal particles in water.

Submit
24. A molecule with a positive and negative area is ___.

Explanation

A molecule with a positive and negative area is considered polar. Polar molecules have an uneven distribution of charge, with one side being more positive and the other side being more negative. This occurs when there is a difference in electronegativity between the atoms in the molecule, causing the electrons to be pulled towards one side more than the other.

Submit
25. Which of the following combination would increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid?

Explanation

Increasing the pressure and decreasing the temperature would increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid. This is because according to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. By increasing the pressure, more gas molecules are forced into the liquid, increasing its solubility. Additionally, decreasing the temperature also increases the solubility of gases in liquids, as lower temperatures reduce the kinetic energy of the gas molecules, allowing them to be more easily trapped and dissolved in the liquid.

Submit
26. The solubility of gas in a liquid occurs faster if the liquid is ______.

Explanation

The solubility of gas in a liquid occurs faster if the liquid is cold. This is because at lower temperatures, the molecules of the liquid have less kinetic energy, causing them to move slower and be closer together. This allows the gas molecules to interact more easily with the liquid molecules and dissolve faster. On the other hand, heating the liquid increases the kinetic energy of the molecules, causing them to move faster and become more spaced out, which reduces the solubility of the gas.

Submit
27. Which of the following would dissolve in iodine?

Explanation

Ethanol would dissolve in iodine because both substances are polar. Polar substances have a positive and negative end, which allows them to form intermolecular bonds with other polar substances. Iodine is also polar, so it can form bonds with ethanol molecules, causing it to dissolve. Water, vinegar, and polar solvent may also dissolve in iodine because they are also polar substances. However, the question specifically asks for one substance, and ethanol is the only option that is a specific substance.

Submit
28. Water is sometimes referred to as the universal solvent because _____.

Explanation

Water is sometimes referred to as the universal solvent because it is a small molecule and can fit easily among the molecules of many solutes. This means that water has the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, making it an effective solvent for many chemical reactions and biological processes. Due to its small size, water molecules can surround and interact with solute molecules, breaking them apart and forming new bonds. This property of water allows it to dissolve and transport nutrients, minerals, and other substances in living organisms.

Submit
29. What is the first step of the dissolving process?

Explanation

The first step of the dissolving process is when the moving molecules of the solvent surround the molecules of the solute. This occurs because the solvent molecules are in constant motion and collide with the solute molecules, causing them to become surrounded and dispersed throughout the solution. This process is known as solvation or hydration, depending on whether the solvent is a liquid or water.

Submit
30. One commonly used precise way to describe concentrations of solutions is to state _____.

Explanation

One commonly used precise way to describe concentrations of solutions is to state the percentage by volume of the solute. This measurement indicates the proportion of the solution that is made up of the solute, providing a clear indication of its concentration. It is a widely accepted method for expressing concentration and allows for easy comparison between different solutions.

Submit
31. The process called dissociation separates ionic crystals into ions.

Explanation

ionization

Submit
View My Results

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 10, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Haszshe
Cancel
  • All
    All (31)
  • Unanswered
    Unanswered ()
  • Answered
    Answered ()
The air that you breathe is an example of a(n) ____.
The ocean is a solution because it is a mixture of salts and water.
An alloy is a solid solution.
Because grease is nonpolar, it cannot be dissolved in water.
A substance that does not conduct an electric current when it forms a...
Adding a solute to a solvent raises the boiling point of a solvent.
In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the _____.
An alloy is an example of a _____ solution.
A substance that produces ions in water is a nonelectrolyte.
A solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a...
Which of the the following types of solutes dissolves well in water?
Which of the following will speed up the dissolving of a solid solute...
The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount...
Soap has a(n) ______ end that will dissolve in water and has a long...
Adding antifreeze to a car radiator increases the boiling point of the...
A gas dissolves in a liquid most rapidly when under low pressure.
A general statement that describes which substances dissolve which is...
The concentration of a solution that contains a large amount of solute...
Adding more solute to a solvent _____.
Adding a solute to a solvent raises the freezing point of the solvent.
In soda pop, the solvent would be the _____.
Increasing the surface area of a solid _____.
The process by which the particles in a crystal are separated and...
A molecule with a positive and negative area is ___.
Which of the following combination would increase the solubility of a...
The solubility of gas in a liquid occurs faster if the liquid is...
Which of the following would dissolve in iodine?
Water is sometimes referred to as the universal solvent because _____.
What is the first step of the dissolving process?
One commonly used precise way to describe concentrations of solutions...
The process called dissociation separates ionic crystals into ions.
Alert!

Advertisement