Quiz On Democratic-republican Party! Trivia
- 1.
The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 was important because of it.
- A.
Established the role of the federal government in internal improvements
- B.
Strengthened the ties between the eastern manufacturing and western agricultural regions
- C.
Made the invention of the steamboat economically viable
- D.
Spurred innovation in the railroad industry
- E.
Was the last major canal project before the civil war
Correct Answer
A. Established the role of the federal government in internal improvementsExplanation
The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 was important because it established the role of the federal government in internal improvements. This means that it demonstrated the government's involvement and support in developing infrastructure projects within the country. By successfully completing the canal, the government showed its commitment to improving transportation and promoting economic growth. This set a precedent for future government involvement in similar projects and laid the foundation for further infrastructure development across the United States.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Of the following, which was the principal issue on which the United State sought a settlement with Great Britain at the outset of the War of 1812.
- A.
A guarantee of the New England fishing rights off Newfoundland
- B.
Free navigation of the Mississippi River
- C.
Cancellation of pre-Revolutionary debts
- D.
Access to trad with the British West Indies
- E.
An end to impressments
Correct Answer
E. An end to impressmentsExplanation
The principal issue on which the United States sought a settlement with Great Britain at the outset of the War of 1812 was an end to impressments. Impressment refers to the practice of forcing American sailors to serve in the British Navy against their will. This was a major point of contention between the two countries, as it violated American sovereignty and led to tensions that eventually led to the war. The United States wanted to establish its independence and protect the rights of its citizens, particularly in terms of maritime trade and the freedom of its sailors.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Henry Clay's "American System" called for all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
A tariff for the protection of industry
- B.
Internal improvements at national government expense
- C.
Sale of federal lands to finance higher education
- D.
Greater reliance on domestic financial resources
- E.
Increased trade among the sections of the nation
Correct Answer
C. Sale of federal lands to finance higher educationExplanation
Henry Clay's "American System" called for a tariff for the protection of industry, internal improvements at national government expense, greater reliance on domestic financial resources, and increased trade among the sections of the nation. However, it did not include the sale of federal lands to finance higher education. The American System aimed to promote economic growth and strengthen the nation through these measures, but it did not specifically address funding for higher education through the sale of federal lands.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A major reason why Thomas Jefferson was interested in purchasing Louisiana from France was that he
- A.
Wanted to establish a precedent for the expansion of presidential authority
- B.
Wanted an area beyond the Mississippi River to which eastern Native Americans (Indians) could be moved
- C.
Had learned from Lewis and Clark of the untapped mineral resources in western areas
- D.
Hoped to cement a Franc-American alliance against the British
- E.
Hoped to preserve an agricultural society by making abundant lands available to future generations
Correct Answer
E. Hoped to preserve an agricultural society by making abundant lands available to future generationsExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was interested in purchasing Louisiana from France because he hoped to preserve an agricultural society by making abundant lands available to future generations. By acquiring the vast territory, Jefferson believed that there would be enough land for farming and agriculture, ensuring the sustainability of an agrarian society. This aligns with Jefferson's vision of America as a nation of independent farmers, and he saw the Louisiana Purchase as an opportunity to secure the availability of fertile land for future generations.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following statements about the "American System" is correct?
- A.
It was set up by the Treaty of Ghent at the end of the War of 1812
- B.
It was strongly promoted by Andrew Jackson
- C.
It permitted immigrants to be naturalized after living in the United States for five years
- D.
It was designed to meet the nation's need for economic progress and self-sufficiency
- E.
It called for an end to the European presence in South America
Correct Answer
D. It was designed to meet the nation's need for economic progress and self-sufficiencyExplanation
The correct answer is that the "American System" was designed to meet the nation's need for economic progress and self-sufficiency. This means that the system was created with the intention of promoting economic growth and ensuring that the United States could sustain itself without relying heavily on other countries.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When Thomas Jefferson said in 1801, "We are all republicans - we are all Federalists," he meant that:
- A.
Americans would never ally themselves with monarchical governments
- B.
Federalists would be appointed to his cabinet
- C.
The two parties' platforms were identical
- D.
The principles of American government were above party politics
- E.
He admired Hamilton's policies
Correct Answer
D. The principles of American government were above party politicsExplanation
Thomas Jefferson's statement in 1801, "We are all republicans - we are all Federalists," suggests that the principles of American government were above party politics. This means that despite the existence of political parties and their differing platforms, the fundamental principles and values of American government should transcend party affiliations. Jefferson aimed to promote unity and cooperation among the American people, emphasizing that they should prioritize the common good and the principles that underpin the nation's governance, rather than engaging in partisan conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Hartford Convention was a manifestation of:
- A.
New England Federalist opposition to the War of 1812
- B.
New England's desire to end United States trade with Great Britain
- C.
Northern gratitude to General Jackson for his victory at New Orleans
- D.
The War Hawk's impatience with President Madison's conduct of foreign policy
- E.
Western resentment against British-backed American Indian attacks
Correct Answer
A. New England Federalist opposition to the War of 1812Explanation
The correct answer is New England Federalist opposition to the War of 1812. The Hartford Convention was a meeting of New England Federalists who were opposed to the War of 1812. They felt that the war was hurting New England's economy and that the federal government was not adequately protecting their interests. The convention discussed possible changes to the Constitution to limit the power of the federal government. While the convention did not have a significant impact on the outcome of the war, it did contribute to the decline of the Federalist Party.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Jefferson's purchase of Louisiana had it's origins in his desire to:
- A.
Remove the french from forts along the Mississippi valley
- B.
Acquire a port to provide an outlet for western crops
- C.
Acquire territory for the expansion of slavery
- D.
Oppose New England Federalism
- E.
Demonstrate friendship for the French in the Napoleonic Wars
Correct Answer
B. Acquire a port to provide an outlet for western cropsExplanation
Jefferson's purchase of Louisiana had its origins in his desire to acquire a port to provide an outlet for western crops. This is because Jefferson recognized the importance of having access to international markets for the agricultural products produced in the western territories. By acquiring a port, he aimed to ensure that western farmers could export their goods more efficiently and at a lower cost. This would not only benefit the economy but also strengthen the overall stability and development of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In Marbury v. Madison, the United States Supreme Court affirmed:
- A.
Its right to determine the constitutionality of state court decisionsits right to determine the constitutionality of
- B.
Its right to determine the constitutionality of state laws
- C.
Its right to determine the constitutionality of state laws congressional enactments
- D.
The sanctity of property rights against harassment by unfriendly state legislatures
- E.
The broad scope of the federal government's commerce power
Correct Answer
C. Its right to determine the constitutionality of state laws congressional enactmentsExplanation
The correct answer is "its right to determine the constitutionality of state laws congressional enactments." In Marbury v. Madison, the United States Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Court the power to declare laws passed by Congress or state legislatures unconstitutional. This landmark case solidified the Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The issuance of the Monroe Doctrine did which of the following?
- A.
Rearmed George Washington's goal of United States neutrality in the Americas
- B.
Helped Secretary of Slate John Quincy Adams secure the presidency in 1824
- C.
Established the United States as the dominant economic power in South America
- D.
Provided the basis for resolving Anglo-American border disputes.
- E.
Asserted American independence in the realm of foreign policy
Correct Answer
A. Rearmed George Washington's goal of United States neutrality in the AmericasExplanation
The issuance of the Monroe Doctrine reaffirmed George Washington's goal of United States neutrality in the Americas. The doctrine declared that the United States would not interfere in European affairs or allow European colonization or intervention in the Western Hemisphere. This was in line with Washington's desire to maintain a policy of non-intervention and neutrality in foreign affairs.Rate this question:
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- 11.
President Monroe articulated the Monroe Doctrine in his 1823 address to Congress primarily in order to:
- A.
Respond positively to the recent Latin American revolutions
- B.
Rule out United States involvement in South America
- C.
Provide a rationale for United States intervention in the Isthmus of Panama
- D.
Warn European nations against further ventures in the Western Hemisphere
- E.
Encourage Britain to help the fledgling Latin American states
Correct Answer
D. Warn European nations against further ventures in the Western HemisphereExplanation
In his address to Congress, President Monroe articulated the Monroe Doctrine primarily to warn European nations against further ventures in the Western Hemisphere. This was in response to the growing influence and colonization efforts of European powers in the Americas. The doctrine stated that any further colonization or intervention by European nations would be seen as a threat to the United States and would be met with opposition. It aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and protect the sovereignty of newly independent Latin American nations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is true in the case of Marbury v. Madison?
- A.
It established that Congress had the sole right to formulate national legislation
- B.
It supported Thomas Jefferson in his claim to have "executive review"
- C.
It backed William Marbury in his request for a bank charter
- D.
It affirmed the principle of judicial review
- E.
It determined the Senate's right to "advise and consent"
Correct Answer
D. It affirmed the principle of judicial reviewExplanation
In the case of Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court affirmed the principle of judicial review. This means that the Court declared its power to review and interpret the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. This landmark decision established the Court's authority to declare laws unconstitutional, thus shaping the balance of power between the branches of government and solidifying the Court's role as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 13.
All of the following accurately describe Jefferson's purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France EXCEPT
- A.
It opened the Mississippi River permanently to western farmers
- B.
It ended the threat of American Indian raids on western settlements
- C.
It was made possible by the failure of Napoleon's forces to suppress a slave revolt in Haiti
- D.
It showed Jefferson's considerable flexibility in dealing with foreign policy
- E.
It violated Jefferon's own views concerning the strict construction of the Constitution
Correct Answer
B. It ended the threat of American Indian raids on western settlementsExplanation
The correct answer is "it ended the threat of American Indian raids on western settlements." The purchase of the Louisiana Territory did not directly end the threat of American Indian raids on western settlements. While the acquisition of the territory did expand American control and influence in the region, it did not immediately resolve conflicts with Native American tribes. These conflicts continued for many years afterward, as settlers moved into the newly acquired lands and clashed with indigenous populations.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Missouri Compromise did which of the following?
- A.
Prohibited slavery in all the territory of the Louisiana Purchase
- B.
Provided for admission to the Union of all future states in pairs of one free, one slave
- C.
Allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state
- D.
Finally settled the question of congressional power over slavery in the territories.
- E.
Provided for the annexation of Texas
Correct Answer
C. Allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free stateExplanation
The Missouri Compromise allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state. The Missouri Compromise was a legislation passed in 1820 that aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the United States. It admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, thus preserving the equilibrium between the two. The compromise also established a line, known as the 36°30' parallel, which prohibited slavery in the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory, except for Missouri. This compromise helped to temporarily ease tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The most unpopular and least successful of President Thomas Jefferon's policies was his
- A.
Advocacy of territorial expansion
- B.
Handling of the Barbary Coast pirates
- C.
Reduction of the size of the military
- D.
Reduction of the national debt
- E.
Adherence to neutrality in dealing with England and France
Correct Answer
E. Adherence to neutrality in dealing with England and FranceExplanation
President Thomas Jefferson's adherence to neutrality in dealing with England and France was the least successful of his policies because it led to increased tensions and conflicts with both countries. By refusing to take sides in the ongoing conflicts between England and France, Jefferson hoped to protect American interests and avoid involvement in European wars. However, this policy resulted in trade restrictions, impressment of American sailors, and violations of American sovereignty by both countries. Ultimately, it strained relations with England and France and did not effectively protect American interests.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Under Chief Justice John Marshall, Supreme Court decisions tended to:
- A.
Promote business enterprise
- B.
Restrict federal powers of taxation
- C.
Restrict corporate development
- D.
Expand state control of economic activity
- E.
Reduce federal control of the economy
Correct Answer
A. Promote business enterpriseExplanation
Under Chief Justice John Marshall, Supreme Court decisions tended to promote business enterprise. This can be seen in cases such as Dartmouth College v. Woodward, where the Court protected private contracts and upheld the sanctity of corporate charters. Additionally, in McCulloch v. Maryland, Marshall's Court established the doctrine of implied powers, which gave the federal government the authority to regulate commerce and promote economic growth. These decisions reflected Marshall's belief in a strong national government and his support for a capitalist economy, leading to the promotion of business enterprise.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The legal precedent for judicial review was established when:
- A.
The House impeached Associate Justice Samuel Chase
- B.
The Supreme Court declared part of the 1789 Judiciary Act unconstitutional
- C.
Congress passed the 1801 Judiciary Act
- D.
The Supreme Court declared the 1801 Judiciary Act unconstitutional
- E.
Congress repealed the 1801 Judiciary Act
Correct Answer
B. The Supreme Court declared part of the 1789 Judiciary Act unconstitutionalExplanation
The correct answer is "the Supreme Court declared part of the 1789 Judiciary Act unconstitutional." This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the event that established the legal precedent for judicial review. Judicial review refers to the power of the courts to review and invalidate laws or government actions that are found to be unconstitutional. In the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803, the Supreme Court declared that a section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, asserting its authority to review and strike down laws that are inconsistent with the Constitution. This landmark decision solidified the principle of judicial review in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following was a cause of the War of 1812?
- A.
American violations of British neutral rights
- B.
British violations of American neutral rights
- C.
The attack and burning of D.C.
- D.
The attack on Fort McHenry
- E.
American incitement of Native Americans against the British
Correct Answer
B. British violations of American neutral rightsExplanation
The correct answer is British violations of American neutral rights. This refers to the British practice of impressment, where they would forcibly recruit American sailors into the British navy. This violated American neutrality and sovereignty, leading to tensions between the two countries and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the War of 1812.Rate this question:
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- 19.
All of the following are true of the Harford Convention except
- A.
It was an expression of Federalist discontent
- B.
It called for a constitutional amendment requiring a 2/3 vote for war
- C.
It helped lead to the death of the Federalist Party
- D.
It supported "Mr. Madison's War"
- E.
It occurred around the same time as the treaty negotiations
Correct Answer
D. It supported "Mr. Madison's War"Explanation
The Harford Convention was a meeting of Federalist delegates in 1814 that expressed their discontent with the policies of President Madison, particularly the War of 1812. The convention called for a constitutional amendment that would require a 2/3 vote in Congress for declaring war. However, it did not support "Mr. Madison's War" and instead criticized his administration's handling of the conflict. The convention's discussions and resolutions contributed to the decline of the Federalist Party, as they were seen as unpatriotic by many Americans who supported the war effort. The convention took place around the same time as the treaty negotiations to end the war.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In which case did the Court assert federal authority over interstate commerce?
- A.
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
- B.
McCulloch v. Maryland
- C.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Correct Answer
C. Gibbons v. OgdenExplanation
In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court asserted federal authority over interstate commerce. This landmark case involved a dispute between two steamboat operators over a monopoly license to operate on the Hudson River. The Court ruled that Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce, including navigation, and that state laws granting monopolies were unconstitutional. This decision expanded the scope of federal power and established the supremacy of federal law in matters of interstate commerce.Rate this question:
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- 21.
As a result of the 1820 Compromise:
- A.
There were more slave then free states
- B.
There were more free than slave states
- C.
Slavery was banned north of the 36 30 line in the Louisiana Territory
- D.
Slavery was banned south of the 36 30 line in the Louisiana Territory
- E.
Both Maine and Missouri entered the union on a conditional/trial basis
Correct Answer
E. Both Maine and Missouri entered the union on a conditional/trial basisExplanation
The 1820 Compromise, also known as the Missouri Compromise, was an agreement made between the North and the South to maintain a balance of power between free and slave states. As part of this compromise, Maine entered the union as a free state and Missouri entered as a slave state. However, Missouri's admission was conditional, meaning that it had to adopt a state constitution that prohibited slavery in the future. This condition was imposed to prevent an imbalance in the number of free and slave states. Therefore, the correct answer is that both Maine and Missouri entered the union on a conditional/trial basis.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Monroe Doctrine was:
- A.
Applicable only to South America
- B.
A response to the apparent designs of Russian in Alaska and Oregon
- C.
A symbolic gesture of goodwill to the Latin American republics
- D.
Aimed at British efforts to gain control over Cuba
- E.
Welcomed by the European enemies of Britain
Correct Answer
B. A response to the apparent designs of Russian in Alaska and OregonExplanation
The Monroe Doctrine was a response to the apparent designs of Russian in Alaska and Oregon. This means that it was a reaction to the perceived intentions of Russia to expand its influence and territory in those regions. The doctrine was put forth by President James Monroe in 1823 and stated that any further colonization or intervention by European powers in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States. It aimed to protect the interests and independence of the newly formed Latin American republics and assert American dominance in the region.Rate this question:
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