1.
Voluntary unemployment is when somebody chooses to be unemployed.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Voluntary unemployment refers to a situation where an individual willingly chooses not to work, despite being capable of finding employment. This decision could be influenced by various factors such as personal preferences, dissatisfaction with available job opportunities, or the pursuit of other activities. Therefore, the statement that voluntary unemployment occurs when somebody chooses to be unemployed is correct.
2.
Employment is when people do not work.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Employment is when people do not work" is incorrect. Employment refers to the state of being employed or having a job. It implies that people are actively working and engaged in some form of employment. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
3.
The Labour Force Survey is a survey that identifies which percentage of the population is in work.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Labour Force Survey is a survey that aims to determine the percentage of the population that is currently employed or actively seeking employment. It collects data on employment status, working hours, and other relevant factors to provide a comprehensive picture of the labor force. Therefore, the statement that the Labour Force Survey identifies the percentage of the population in work is true.
4.
There are 6 types of unemployment.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed 6 types of unemployment. These include frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment, seasonal unemployment, technological unemployment, and voluntary unemployment. Each type of unemployment is caused by different factors and has its own unique characteristics.
5.
Structural unemployment is when somebody is between two jobs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Structural unemployment is not specifically related to being between two jobs. It refers to a type of unemployment that occurs due to a mismatch between the skills and qualifications of job seekers and the available job openings in the market. It is caused by changes in the structure of the economy, such as technological advancements or shifts in industries. Therefore, the statement that structural unemployment is when somebody is between two jobs is incorrect.
6.
Lithuania has the highest unemployment rate as a percentage of the population in the world.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Lithuania does not have the highest unemployment rate as a percentage of the population in the world. This can be verified by looking at the current unemployment rates of different countries. The correct answer may vary depending on the latest data, but as of now, countries like South Africa, Namibia, and Eswatini have higher unemployment rates compared to Lithuania.
7.
Cyclical unemployment is when workers are replaced by machines.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given answer is false because cyclical unemployment refers to the type of unemployment that occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle, such as recessions or economic downturns. It is not specifically related to workers being replaced by machines.
8.
Seasonal unemployment is when someone is only employed for certain months in a year.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Seasonal unemployment refers to a situation where individuals are employed only during specific months of the year. This type of unemployment commonly occurs in industries that are dependent on seasonal demand, such as tourism, agriculture, or construction. During off-seasons, when demand decreases, workers may be laid off or experience reduced working hours. Therefore, the given answer, "True," accurately represents the definition of seasonal unemployment.
9.
Frictional unemployment is when someone is between jobs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Frictional unemployment refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs when individuals are transitioning between jobs. During this period, individuals may be searching for new job opportunities, attending interviews, or waiting for job offers. Therefore, it is correct to say that frictional unemployment is when someone is between jobs.
10.
Cyclical unemployment is when you are out of work because you are undesirable to employers.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Cyclical unemployment refers to the type of unemployment that occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle, specifically during periods of economic downturn or recession. It is not related to being undesirable to employers. During these periods, many businesses may experience a decrease in demand for their goods or services, leading to layoffs and unemployment. Therefore, cyclical unemployment is a result of economic conditions rather than personal desirability to employers.