Twentieth Century Music Ch. 7-10

2.

Expressionists rejected

Conventional prettiness
Dissonance
Emotional turbulence
Ugliness

Correct Answer

A. Conventional prettiness

Explanation

Expressionists rejected conventional prettiness because they believed that art should reflect the inner emotions and experiences of the artist, rather than conforming to societal standards of beauty. They sought to express raw and intense emotions, often using dissonance and unconventional techniques to create a sense of emotional turbulence. By rejecting conventional prettiness and embracing ugliness, they aimed to challenge traditional aesthetics and create a more authentic and impactful form of art.

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3.

Arnold Schoenberg was associated with which 20th century trend?

Expressionism
Impressionism
Neoclassicism
Nationalism

Correct Answer

A. Expressionism

Explanation

Arnold Schoenberg was a prominent composer and music theorist who played a crucial role in the development of Expressionism in music during the 20th century. Expressionism was an artistic movement characterized by the exploration of intense emotions, subjective experiences, and the rejection of traditional forms and structures. Schoenberg's innovative composition techniques, such as atonal and twelve-tone music, challenged conventional tonality and paved the way for the expressionist movement in music. Therefore, Schoenberg's association with Expressionism aligns with his influential contributions to this 20th-century trend.

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4.

Schoenberg created music using a variety of techniques, including

Atonality
Twelve-tone
Sprechstimme
All of the above

Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

Schoenberg, a renowned composer, utilized a range of techniques in his music composition. Atonality refers to the absence of a tonal center, which Schoenberg employed to break free from traditional harmonic structures. Twelve-tone technique, also known as serialism, involves organizing the twelve pitches of the chromatic scale in a specific order, which Schoenberg pioneered. Sprechstimme, a vocal technique, combines elements of speaking and singing, and Schoenberg incorporated it in his compositions. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as Schoenberg utilized all these techniques in his music.

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5.

--------------------- is a 20th century alternative to tonality, a new way of organizing pitch in a composition.

Twelve-tone system
Atonality
Chromaticism
Expressioinism

Correct Answer

A. Twelve-tone system

Explanation

The twelve-tone system is a 20th-century alternative to tonality, where pitch is organized in a composition. It was developed by Arnold Schoenberg and his students as a way to break free from traditional tonal harmony. In this system, all twelve pitches of the chromatic scale are given equal importance and no one pitch is emphasized over the others. This creates a sense of equality and avoids the hierarchy of tonality. The twelve-tone system became a key component of the modernist movement in music and allowed composers to explore new and innovative ways of organizing pitch.

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6.

Pierrot lunaire is an example of

Atonality
Twelve-tone
Neoclassicism
None of these

Correct Answer

A. Atonality

Explanation

Pierrot lunaire is an example of atonality because it is a composition by Arnold Schoenberg that utilizes a musical technique called "Sprechgesang" or "speech-song," where the vocal line is spoken or sung in a highly stylized and dissonant manner. This technique breaks away from traditional tonal structures and does not adhere to a specific key or tonal center, resulting in a lack of clear tonal hierarchy. Therefore, Pierrot lunaire can be categorized as atonal, making it the correct answer.

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7.

A Survivor from Warsaw is an example of

Atonality
Twelve-tone
Neoclassicism
None of these

Correct Answer

A. Twelve-tone

Explanation

"A Survivor from Warsaw" is an example of twelve-tone music. This style of composition, developed by Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century, uses a twelve-tone row or series of pitches to create the musical material. It is a method of organizing music that avoids traditional tonality and instead focuses on the equal importance of all twelve pitches in the chromatic scale. In "A Survivor from Warsaw," Schoenberg employs this technique to depict the horrors and chaos of the Holocaust through dissonant and fragmented musical elements.

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8.

Alban Berg and Anton Webern were associated with which 20th century trend?

Expressionism
Impressionism
Neoclassicism
Nationalism

Correct Answer

A. Expressionism

Explanation

Alban Berg and Anton Webern were associated with Expressionism, a 20th-century trend in art and music that aimed to express intense emotions and subjective experiences. Expressionism rejected traditional forms and techniques, instead focusing on the inner world of the artist and the raw expression of their emotions. Berg and Webern were both composers and members of the Second Viennese School, a group of composers who pushed the boundaries of tonality and explored new forms of expression in their music. Their works were characterized by dissonance, atonality, and a highly personal and emotional style, aligning them with the Expressionist movement.

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Twentieth Century Music Ch. 7-10

Which 20th century trend stressed intense, subjective emotion; used deliberate distortions to assault and shock their audiences to communicate the tensions and anguish of the human psyche?

Quiz Preview

Expressionists rejected

Arnold Schoenberg was associated with which 20th century trend?

Schoenberg created music using a variety of techniques, including

--------------------- is a 20th century alternative to tonality, a new way of organizing pitch in a composition.

Pierrot lunaire is an example of

A Survivor from Warsaw is an example of

Alban Berg and Anton Webern were associated with which 20th century trend?