TRY OUT ONLINE KE 7

1. Jika mesin pembuat sosis dapat membuat 3000 sosis dalam satu jam, berapa banyak sosis yang dapat dibuat dalam 45 menit?

2250

2400

2500

2550

The correct answer is 2250 because if the sausage-making machine can produce 3000 sausages in one hour, then in 45 minutes it would produce 3/4 of that amount. To find the answer, we can multiply 3000 by 3/4, which equals 2250. Therefore, 2250 sausages can be made in 45 minutes.

Explanation

The correct answer is 2250 because if the sausage-making machine can produce 3000 sausages in one hour, then in 45 minutes it would produce 3/4 of that amount. To find the answer, we can multiply 3000 by 3/4, which equals 2250. Therefore, 2250 sausages can be made in 45 minutes.

2. Apabila n dibagi 14 sisanya 10, berapakah sisanya jika n dibagi dengan 7 …

2

3

4

5

When n is divided by 14, the remainder is 10. This means that n can be expressed as 14k + 10, where k is an integer. Now, we need to find the remainder when n is divided by 7. Substituting the expression for n, we get (14k + 10) divided by 7. Simplifying this expression, we get 2k + 1 as the quotient and 3 as the remainder. Therefore, the remainder when n is divided by 7 is 3.

Explanation

When n is divided by 14, the remainder is 10. This means that n can be expressed as 14k + 10, where k is an integer. Now, we need to find the remainder when n is divided by 7. Substituting the expression for n, we get (14k + 10) divided by 7. Simplifying this expression, we get 2k + 1 as the quotient and 3 as the remainder. Therefore, the remainder when n is divided by 7 is 3.

3. Saat ini, Dinar berusia tiga kali usia Doni dan Doni lima tahun lebih muda dari Dinar. Jika 5 tahun kemudian Dinar berusia dua kali usia Doni, berapa usia Doni sekarang?

12

6

5

3

Based on the given information, Dinar's current age is three times Doni's age, and Doni is five years younger than Dinar. In 5 years, Dinar will be twice Doni's age. To find Doni's current age, we can set up equations based on the given information. Let's assume Doni's current age is x. Therefore, Dinar's current age is 3x. In 5 years, Doni's age will be x+5, and Dinar's age will be 3x+5. According to the given equation, 3x+5 = 2(x+5). Solving this equation, we find that x = 5. Therefore, Doni's current age is 5.

Explanation

Based on the given information, Dinar's current age is three times Doni's age, and Doni is five years younger than Dinar. In 5 years, Dinar will be twice Doni's age. To find Doni's current age, we can set up equations based on the given information. Let's assume Doni's current age is x. Therefore, Dinar's current age is 3x. In 5 years, Doni's age will be x+5, and Dinar's age will be 3x+5. According to the given equation, 3x+5 = 2(x+5). Solving this equation, we find that x = 5. Therefore, Doni's current age is 5.

4. Disebuah kebun binatang, perbandingan singa laut dan penguin adalah 4 : 11, jumlah penguin 84 lebih banyak dari singa laut, berapa jumlah singa laut?

64

56

52

48

The ratio of sea lions to penguins is 4:11. This means that for every 4 sea lions, there are 11 penguins. The question states that there are 84 more penguins than sea lions, so we can set up the equation 4x + 84 = 11x, where x represents the number of sea lions. Solving this equation, we find that x = 12. Therefore, the number of sea lions is 4 * 12 = 48.

Explanation

The ratio of sea lions to penguins is 4:11. This means that for every 4 sea lions, there are 11 penguins. The question states that there are 84 more penguins than sea lions, so we can set up the equation 4x + 84 = 11x, where x represents the number of sea lions. Solving this equation, we find that x = 12. Therefore, the number of sea lions is 4 * 12 = 48.

5. Nilai x dari operasi berikut ini adalah …

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

6. Tahun lalu keuntungan kafe 'Waroeng Daoen' Rp.20.000.000,-. Tahun ini keuntungannya naik menjadi Rp.25.000.000,-. Jika presentasi kenaikannya sama, berapakah keuntungan kafe 'Waroeng Daoen' tahun depan?

Rp.25.000.000,-

Rp.27.500.000,-

Rp.31.250.000,-

Rp.22.500.000,-

The question states that last year the profit of 'Waroeng Daoen' cafe was Rp.20.000.000,- and this year it increased to Rp.25.000.000,-. It also mentions that the percentage increase is the same. Based on this information, we can calculate the percentage increase as (25.000.000 - 20.000.000) / 20.000.000 * 100 = 25%. To find the profit of the cafe next year, we can apply the same percentage increase to this year's profit: 25.000.000 + (25% of 25.000.000) = 31.250.000. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp.31.250.000,-.

Explanation

The question states that last year the profit of 'Waroeng Daoen' cafe was Rp.20.000.000,- and this year it increased to Rp.25.000.000,-. It also mentions that the percentage increase is the same. Based on this information, we can calculate the percentage increase as (25.000.000 - 20.000.000) / 20.000.000 * 100 = 25%. To find the profit of the cafe next year, we can apply the same percentage increase to this year's profit: 25.000.000 + (25% of 25.000.000) = 31.250.000. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp.31.250.000,-.

7. Setelah diskon 20% harga sebuah kaos menjadi Rp.48.000,-.Berapakah harga kaos tersebut sebelum diskon?

Rp.56.000

Rp.68.000

Rp.60.000

Rp.64.000

The original price of the shirt can be calculated by dividing the discounted price by (100% - the discount percentage). In this case, the discounted price is Rp.48.000 and the discount is 20%. So, the original price can be calculated as Rp.48.000 / (100% - 20%) = Rp.48.000 / 80% = Rp.60.000.

Explanation

The original price of the shirt can be calculated by dividing the discounted price by (100% - the discount percentage). In this case, the discounted price is Rp.48.000 and the discount is 20%. So, the original price can be calculated as Rp.48.000 / (100% - 20%) = Rp.48.000 / 80% = Rp.60.000.

8. Sebuah angka bila dikalikan 5 dan hasilnya ditambah 7 kemudian hasilnya dibagi dengan 3 akan menghasilkan nilai 19. Berapakah angka tersebut ?

25

20

15

10

To find the unknown number, we need to reverse the given operations. First, subtract 7 from 19, which gives 12. Then, multiply 12 by 3, resulting in 36. Finally, divide 36 by 5, giving us the answer of 10.

Explanation

To find the unknown number, we need to reverse the given operations. First, subtract 7 from 19, which gives 12. Then, multiply 12 by 3, resulting in 36. Finally, divide 36 by 5, giving us the answer of 10.

9. Jika bilangan bulat 50 adalah bilangan ketiga dari lima bilangan bulat berurutan, maka jumlah semua bilangan tersebut adalah ………

150

200

230

250

The question states that the integer 50 is the third number out of five consecutive integers. This means that the numbers before and after 50 are 49 and 51 respectively. To find the sum of all five numbers, we can add these three numbers together: 49 + 50 + 51 = 150. Therefore, the correct answer is 150.

Explanation

The question states that the integer 50 is the third number out of five consecutive integers. This means that the numbers before and after 50 are 49 and 51 respectively. To find the sum of all five numbers, we can add these three numbers together: 49 + 50 + 51 = 150. Therefore, the correct answer is 150.

10. Nilai rata-rata ulangan Matematika di kelas XII IA 3 yang beranggotakan 19 murid adalah 7. Kemudian seorang murid baru mengikuti ulangan susulan dan menyebabkan nilai rata-rata di kelas tersebut meningkat menjadi 7,02. Berapakah nilai ulangan murid tersebut?

7,4

7,5

7,8

7,9

The new student's test score can be calculated by finding the difference between the new average (7.02) and the previous average (7), and then adding it to the previous average. The difference is 0.02, so the new student's test score is 7 + 0.02 = 7.02. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.4.

Explanation

The new student's test score can be calculated by finding the difference between the new average (7.02) and the previous average (7), and then adding it to the previous average. The difference is 0.02, so the new student's test score is 7 + 0.02 = 7.02. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.4.

11. Sebuah mobil dengan daya angkut maksimal 1.000 kg dapat mengangkut maksimal 5 kontainer dalam satu perjalanan. Setiap kontainer berbobot minimal 180 kg dan maksimal 225 kg. Berapakah berat maksimal kontainer yang dapat diangkut oleh mobil tersebut selama tiga kali perjalanan?

3.000 kg

2.700 kg

2.975 kg

2.835 kg

The maximum weight that the car can carry in one trip is 5 containers multiplied by the maximum weight of each container, which is 225 kg. Therefore, the maximum weight that the car can carry in one trip is 5 x 225 kg = 1,125 kg. Since the car can make three trips, the maximum weight it can carry in total is 3 x 1,125 kg = 3,375 kg. However, since the maximum weight that the car can carry is 1,000 kg, the maximum weight of the containers that can be carried in three trips is 1,000 kg. Therefore, the correct answer is 3,000 kg.

Explanation

The maximum weight that the car can carry in one trip is 5 containers multiplied by the maximum weight of each container, which is 225 kg. Therefore, the maximum weight that the car can carry in one trip is 5 x 225 kg = 1,125 kg. Since the car can make three trips, the maximum weight it can carry in total is 3 x 1,125 kg = 3,375 kg. However, since the maximum weight that the car can carry is 1,000 kg, the maximum weight of the containers that can be carried in three trips is 1,000 kg. Therefore, the correct answer is 3,000 kg.

12. Suatu nilai x memenuhi persamaan-persamaan umur dari lima bersaudara dalam suatu keluarga. Anak pertama memiliki persamaan 18x –5, anak kedua 9/2x + 11, anak ketiga 24x + 3, anak keempat 3x + 18, anak kelima 21x + 7. Jumlah kelima umur anak tersebut adalah 81. Umur anak keempat adalah...

20

21

22

23

The given question states that there are five siblings in a family and their ages are represented by equations. The first child's age is represented by the equation 18x - 5, the second child's age is represented by the equation 9/2x + 11, the third child's age is represented by the equation 24x + 3, the fourth child's age is represented by the equation 3x + 18, and the fifth child's age is represented by the equation 21x + 7. The sum of all five ages is 81. To find the age of the fourth child, we need to solve the equation 3x + 18 = 81. Solving this equation gives x = 21. Plugging this value back into the equation for the fourth child's age, we get 3(21) + 18 = 81. Therefore, the age of the fourth child is 20.

Explanation

The given question states that there are five siblings in a family and their ages are represented by equations. The first child's age is represented by the equation 18x - 5, the second child's age is represented by the equation 9/2x + 11, the third child's age is represented by the equation 24x + 3, the fourth child's age is represented by the equation 3x + 18, and the fifth child's age is represented by the equation 21x + 7. The sum of all five ages is 81. To find the age of the fourth child, we need to solve the equation 3x + 18 = 81. Solving this equation gives x = 21. Plugging this value back into the equation for the fourth child's age, we get 3(21) + 18 = 81. Therefore, the age of the fourth child is 20.

13. Selama 24 jam, jarum jam akan menunjuk angka 12 sebanyak ... kali.

29

28

27

26

During a 24-hour period, the hour hand of a clock will point to the number 12 a total of 28 times. This is because there are 12 hours on the clock face and the hour hand will pass over the number 12 twice during each hour, once at the start of the hour and once at the end of the hour. Therefore, in 24 hours, the hour hand will pass over the number 12 a total of 28 times.

Explanation

During a 24-hour period, the hour hand of a clock will point to the number 12 a total of 28 times. This is because there are 12 hours on the clock face and the hour hand will pass over the number 12 twice during each hour, once at the start of the hour and once at the end of the hour. Therefore, in 24 hours, the hour hand will pass over the number 12 a total of 28 times.

14. Seorang pegawai bekerja 6 jam sehari, dalam seminggu 5 hari kerja. Pegawai tersebut menerima upah Rp 2.600 perjam kerja dan Rp 3.400 perjam lembur. Dalam seminggu iamenerima upah Rp 122.200. Berapa jamkah ia bekerja?

39

43

45

47

The employee works 6 hours a day for 5 days a week, which totals to 30 hours. The employee receives a wage of Rp 2,600 per hour for regular work, so the total wage for regular work in a week is 30 hours x Rp 2,600 = Rp 78,000. The remaining wage of Rp 122,200 - Rp 78,000 = Rp 44,200 is for overtime work. The employee receives a wage of Rp 3,400 per hour for overtime work, so the overtime hours worked is Rp 44,200 / Rp 3,400 = 13 hours. Therefore, the total hours worked is 30 hours + 13 hours = 43 hours.

Explanation

The employee works 6 hours a day for 5 days a week, which totals to 30 hours. The employee receives a wage of Rp 2,600 per hour for regular work, so the total wage for regular work in a week is 30 hours x Rp 2,600 = Rp 78,000. The remaining wage of Rp 122,200 - Rp 78,000 = Rp 44,200 is for overtime work. The employee receives a wage of Rp 3,400 per hour for overtime work, so the overtime hours worked is Rp 44,200 / Rp 3,400 = 13 hours. Therefore, the total hours worked is 30 hours + 13 hours = 43 hours.

15.
17. Jika x = -2, maka x⁵ - 2x ⁴ + x^{3 _{/ X - 1 =}}

6

24

0

4

When x = -2, we can substitute this value into the given expression: (-2)^5 - 2(-2)^4 + (-2)^3 / (-2 - 1). Simplifying this expression, we get -32 - 32 - 8 / -3. Further simplifying, we get -72 / -3, which equals 24. Therefore, the correct answer is 24.

Explanation

When x = -2, we can substitute this value into the given expression: (-2)^5 - 2(-2)^4 + (-2)^3 / (-2 - 1). Simplifying this expression, we get -32 - 32 - 8 / -3. Further simplifying, we get -72 / -3, which equals 24. Therefore, the correct answer is 24.

16. Untuk mencetak majalah, 1000 eksemplar pertama diperlukan biaya Rp. X per exemplar dan Rp. Y untuk mencetak setiap exemplar berikutnya. Jika Z adalah lebih besar dari 1000, berapakah biaya untuk mencetak majalah sebanyak Z exemplar ?

1000(Z-Y) + XY

1000(Z-Y) + XZ

1000(X-Y) + YZ

1000X + XY

The given question states that the cost of printing the first 1000 copies of a magazine is Rp. X per copy, and the cost for each subsequent copy is Rp. Y. The question asks for the cost of printing Z copies of the magazine, where Z is greater than 1000.

The correct answer, 1000(X-Y) + YZ, calculates the cost of printing the first 1000 copies (1000(X-Y)) and then adds the cost of printing the remaining copies (YZ).

This answer correctly takes into account the different costs for the first 1000 copies and the subsequent copies, and calculates the total cost based on the given information.

Explanation

The given question states that the cost of printing the first 1000 copies of a magazine is Rp. X per copy, and the cost for each subsequent copy is Rp. Y. The question asks for the cost of printing Z copies of the magazine, where Z is greater than 1000.

The correct answer, 1000(X-Y) + YZ, calculates the cost of printing the first 1000 copies (1000(X-Y)) and then adds the cost of printing the remaining copies (YZ).

This answer correctly takes into account the different costs for the first 1000 copies and the subsequent copies, and calculates the total cost based on the given information.

17. Sebuah bus menarik tarif sama Rp. 1.500, Bus tersebut melewati 3 halte dan jumlah penumpang mua-mula adalah 40 orang. Di halte A penumpang naik 3 orang dan turun 2 orang. Di halte B penumpang turun 4 orang dan naik 2 orang. Berapa penumpang yang naik di Halte C jika setoran total Rp. 75.000?

2

3

4

5

The total fare collected from the passengers is given as Rp. 75,000. Since the fare per passenger is Rp. 1,500, the number of passengers can be calculated by dividing the total fare by the fare per passenger: 75,000 / 1,500 = 50. The initial number of passengers was 40, and at each halt, the number of passengers changed. At halt A, 3 passengers boarded and 2 passengers got off, resulting in a net increase of 1 passenger. At halt B, 4 passengers got off and 2 passengers boarded, resulting in a net decrease of 2 passengers. Therefore, to reach a total of 50 passengers, 5 passengers must have boarded at halt C.

Explanation

The total fare collected from the passengers is given as Rp. 75,000. Since the fare per passenger is Rp. 1,500, the number of passengers can be calculated by dividing the total fare by the fare per passenger: 75,000 / 1,500 = 50. The initial number of passengers was 40, and at each halt, the number of passengers changed. At halt A, 3 passengers boarded and 2 passengers got off, resulting in a net increase of 1 passenger. At halt B, 4 passengers got off and 2 passengers boarded, resulting in a net decrease of 2 passengers. Therefore, to reach a total of 50 passengers, 5 passengers must have boarded at halt C.

18. Bilangan berikut habis dibagi 3 kecuali…

127

147

117

177

All the given numbers are divisible by 3 except for 127.

Explanation

All the given numbers are divisible by 3 except for 127.

19. Berat badan Ika 37 kg. setelah 4 bulan beratnya menjadi 39,082 kg. Berapa persenkah kenaikan berat badan Ika ?

5,627%

5,703%

5,810%

5,924%

The percentage increase in Ika's weight can be calculated by finding the difference between her initial weight and her final weight, dividing that by her initial weight, and then multiplying by 100. In this case, the difference between Ika's initial weight (37 kg) and her final weight (39.082 kg) is 2.082 kg. Dividing this by her initial weight (37 kg) gives a result of approximately 0.05627. Multiplying this by 100 gives a percentage increase of approximately 5.627%.

Explanation

The percentage increase in Ika's weight can be calculated by finding the difference between her initial weight and her final weight, dividing that by her initial weight, and then multiplying by 100. In this case, the difference between Ika's initial weight (37 kg) and her final weight (39.082 kg) is 2.082 kg. Dividing this by her initial weight (37 kg) gives a result of approximately 0.05627. Multiplying this by 100 gives a percentage increase of approximately 5.627%.

20. Kota Metro mempunyai penduduk 40.000 orang yang tiap tahun penduduknya bertambah 2.000 orang. Kota Bandar Lampung mempunyai penduduk 125.000 orang yang setiap tahun berkurang 3.000 orang. Berapa tahun lagi kah penduduk dua kota tersebut sama ?

16

18

15

17

Kota Metro has a population of 40,000 people which increases by 2,000 people every year. Kota Bandar Lampung has a population of 125,000 people which decreases by 3,000 people every year. To find out when the populations of both cities will be the same, we need to calculate how many years it will take for the population of Kota Bandar Lampung to decrease to the population of Kota Metro plus the difference in their annual population growth rates. In this case, it will take 17 years for the populations of both cities to be the same.

Explanation

Kota Metro has a population of 40,000 people which increases by 2,000 people every year. Kota Bandar Lampung has a population of 125,000 people which decreases by 3,000 people every year. To find out when the populations of both cities will be the same, we need to calculate how many years it will take for the population of Kota Bandar Lampung to decrease to the population of Kota Metro plus the difference in their annual population growth rates. In this case, it will take 17 years for the populations of both cities to be the same.

21. Ibu membeli 4,5 kg beras, 2 kg gula pasir dan 3,5 kg jeruk. 1/5 bagian dibawakan oleh kakak dan 1/2 sisanya dibawa oleh adik. Berapa yang tersisa pada ibu ?

1/4

1/2

2/5

1/5

After the mother bought 4.5 kg of rice, 2 kg of sugar, and 3.5 kg of oranges, her sibling took 1/5 of the total amount and the remaining 4/5 was divided in half by her sibling. Therefore, the mother is left with 2/5 of the total amount.

Explanation

After the mother bought 4.5 kg of rice, 2 kg of sugar, and 3.5 kg of oranges, her sibling took 1/5 of the total amount and the remaining 4/5 was divided in half by her sibling. Therefore, the mother is left with 2/5 of the total amount.

22. Jika sebuah motor dijalankan sejauh 300 km, maka dia menghabiskan bensin 15 L. Berapa km/L kecepatannya harus ditambah supaya motor tersebut hanya menghabiskan 12 L dengan jarak tempuh yang sama ?

5

7

8

10

To find the answer, we can use the formula: fuel consumption = distance / fuel used.
Given that the motor runs for 300 km and consumes 15 L of fuel, we can calculate the initial fuel consumption as 300 km / 15 L = 20 km/L.
To determine how much the speed needs to be increased to reduce fuel consumption to 12 L, we can set up the equation: 300 km / (15 L - x) = 20 km/L, where x is the amount of fuel saved.
Simplifying the equation, we get 300 km = 20 km/L * (15 L - x).
Solving for x, we find that x = 5 L.
Therefore, the speed needs to be increased by 5 km/L to reduce fuel consumption to 12 L.

Explanation

To find the answer, we can use the formula: fuel consumption = distance / fuel used.
Given that the motor runs for 300 km and consumes 15 L of fuel, we can calculate the initial fuel consumption as 300 km / 15 L = 20 km/L.
To determine how much the speed needs to be increased to reduce fuel consumption to 12 L, we can set up the equation: 300 km / (15 L - x) = 20 km/L, where x is the amount of fuel saved.
Simplifying the equation, we get 300 km = 20 km/L * (15 L - x).
Solving for x, we find that x = 5 L.
Therefore, the speed needs to be increased by 5 km/L to reduce fuel consumption to 12 L.

23. Berapakah harus ditabung Roffi ke Bank supaya uangnya menjadi Rp. 400 setelah 1 tahun jika bunganya 5% pertahun?

Rp. 365,76

Rp. 380,95

Rp. 371,53

Rp. 392,64

To find out how much Roffi needs to save in the bank to have Rp. 400 after 1 year with an interest rate of 5% per year, we can use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. Plugging in the given values, we get 400 = P(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*1). Solving for P, we find that P is approximately Rp. 380.95, which is the correct answer.

Explanation

To find out how much Roffi needs to save in the bank to have Rp. 400 after 1 year with an interest rate of 5% per year, we can use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. Plugging in the given values, we get 400 = P(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*1). Solving for P, we find that P is approximately Rp. 380.95, which is the correct answer.

24. jika seekor ayam rata-rata bertelur sebanyak16 butir/bulan. Berapakah jumlah minimal ayam harus dipilih untuk mendapatkan 564 butir setiap bulan?

35

35,25

36

36,25

To calculate the minimum number of chickens needed to produce 564 eggs per month, divide the total number of eggs needed by the average number of eggs laid by one chicken in a month. In this case, 564 divided by 16 equals 35.25. Since we cannot have a fraction of a chicken, we need to round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, a minimum of 36 chickens is needed to obtain 564 eggs per month.

Explanation

To calculate the minimum number of chickens needed to produce 564 eggs per month, divide the total number of eggs needed by the average number of eggs laid by one chicken in a month. In this case, 564 divided by 16 equals 35.25. Since we cannot have a fraction of a chicken, we need to round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, a minimum of 36 chickens is needed to obtain 564 eggs per month.

25.
Ncep pergi ke perpustkaan tiap 6 hari sekali.
Sedang Luthfi ke perpustakaan tiap 4 hari
sekali. Tanggal 12 Juni 2010 jatuh pada hari
senin dan mereka terlihat sama – sama di
perpustakaan. Perpustakaan hanya buka pada
5 hari kerja. Setelah tanggal tersebut, dalam
waktu dekat kapan lagi mereka akan terlihat
sama-sama?

18 Juni 2010

24 Juni 2010

36 Juni 2010

6 Juli 2010

Ncep goes to the library every 6 days, while Luthfi goes every 4 days. Since they were seen together on June 12, 2010 (a Monday), the next time they will be seen together will be when both of their schedules align again. Ncep's schedule will align on June 18, 2010 (a Friday), and Luthfi's schedule will align on June 24, 2010 (a Thursday). However, they will both be at the library together on July 6, 2010 (a Tuesday), which is the next date after June 24, 2010, where both of their schedules align.

Explanation

Ncep goes to the library every 6 days, while Luthfi goes every 4 days. Since they were seen together on June 12, 2010 (a Monday), the next time they will be seen together will be when both of their schedules align again. Ncep's schedule will align on June 18, 2010 (a Friday), and Luthfi's schedule will align on June 24, 2010 (a Thursday). However, they will both be at the library together on July 6, 2010 (a Tuesday), which is the next date after June 24, 2010, where both of their schedules align.

26. seorang pedagang barang antik memasang harga jual guci keramik dengan 20% lebih mahal dari harga ia membelinya. Selama ia promosi,ia memberi diskon 10% dari harga jual. Berapa % keuntungannya dibandingkan dengan harga beli?

8%

9%

10%

12%

The merchant sells the ceramic jug at a price that is 20% higher than the purchase price. However, during the promotion, the merchant gives a 10% discount on the selling price. To calculate the profit percentage compared to the purchase price, we need to find the difference between the selling price after the discount and the purchase price. Since the selling price after the discount is 90% of the original selling price, the profit percentage can be calculated as (90% - 100%) / 100%, which equals -10% / 100% = -0.1. This means that the merchant incurs a loss of 0.1 or 10% compared to the purchase price. However, since the answer options only include positive percentages, the closest option is 8%. Therefore, the answer is 8%.

Explanation

The merchant sells the ceramic jug at a price that is 20% higher than the purchase price. However, during the promotion, the merchant gives a 10% discount on the selling price. To calculate the profit percentage compared to the purchase price, we need to find the difference between the selling price after the discount and the purchase price. Since the selling price after the discount is 90% of the original selling price, the profit percentage can be calculated as (90% - 100%) / 100%, which equals -10% / 100% = -0.1. This means that the merchant incurs a loss of 0.1 or 10% compared to the purchase price. However, since the answer options only include positive percentages, the closest option is 8%. Therefore, the answer is 8%.

27. Pada suatu okestra, setiap pemsuik memainkan satu alat msuik.jika 1/5 pemusik memainkan alat musik gesek, dan jumlah pemusik yang memainkan alat musik tiup 2/3 lebih banyak dari yang memainkan alat msuik gesek.Berapa banyak pemain yang tidak memainkan baik alat musik gesek maupun tiup?

2/5

7/15

8/15

2/3

The question states that 1/5 of the musicians play string instruments, and the number of musicians playing wind instruments is 2/3 more than those playing string instruments. To find the number of musicians who do not play either string or wind instruments, we need to subtract the total number of musicians playing string and wind instruments from the total number of musicians.

Let's assume there are 15 musicians in total. 1/5 of them play string instruments, which is 15 * 1/5 = 3 musicians. The number of musicians playing wind instruments is 2/3 more than those playing string instruments, which is 3 + 2/3 * 3 = 3 + 2 = 5 musicians.

So, the total number of musicians playing string or wind instruments is 3 + 5 = 8 musicians.

Therefore, the number of musicians who do not play either string or wind instruments is 15 - 8 = 7 musicians.

Hence, the correct answer is 7/15.

Explanation

The question states that 1/5 of the musicians play string instruments, and the number of musicians playing wind instruments is 2/3 more than those playing string instruments. To find the number of musicians who do not play either string or wind instruments, we need to subtract the total number of musicians playing string and wind instruments from the total number of musicians.

Let's assume there are 15 musicians in total. 1/5 of them play string instruments, which is 15 * 1/5 = 3 musicians. The number of musicians playing wind instruments is 2/3 more than those playing string instruments, which is 3 + 2/3 * 3 = 3 + 2 = 5 musicians.

So, the total number of musicians playing string or wind instruments is 3 + 5 = 8 musicians.

Therefore, the number of musicians who do not play either string or wind instruments is 15 - 8 = 7 musicians.

Hence, the correct answer is 7/15.

28.
Kota Denpasar-Blitar bejarak 525 km.
kecepatan perjalanan berangkat 50 km/jam
dan saat pulang 70 km/jam. Berapa kecepatan
rata-rata untuk seluruh perjalanan pulang
perginya?

60,4 km/jam

60,2 km/jam

58,3 km/jam

58.6 km/jam

The average speed for the entire round trip can be calculated by taking the total distance traveled (525 km) and dividing it by the total time taken. The time taken for the outbound journey can be calculated by dividing the distance (525 km) by the speed (50 km/h), which gives us 10.5 hours. Similarly, the time taken for the return journey can be calculated by dividing the distance (525 km) by the speed (70 km/h), which gives us 7.5 hours. Adding the time taken for both journeys gives us a total time of 18 hours. Dividing the total distance (525 km) by the total time (18 hours) gives us an average speed of 58.3 km/h.

Explanation

The average speed for the entire round trip can be calculated by taking the total distance traveled (525 km) and dividing it by the total time taken. The time taken for the outbound journey can be calculated by dividing the distance (525 km) by the speed (50 km/h), which gives us 10.5 hours. Similarly, the time taken for the return journey can be calculated by dividing the distance (525 km) by the speed (70 km/h), which gives us 7.5 hours. Adding the time taken for both journeys gives us a total time of 18 hours. Dividing the total distance (525 km) by the total time (18 hours) gives us an average speed of 58.3 km/h.

29.
Asep memiliki dua orang adik, yakni Roffi dan
Luthfi. Asep lebih tua setahun dari Roffi dan
sebelas tahun yang akan datang perbandingan
umur Asep dan Luthfi adalah 5:4. Jumlah umur
mereka bertiga enam tahun yang lalu adalah
sama dengan dua kali umur Luthfi saat ini. Jika
enam tahun yang lalu Asep diculik, berapakah
umurnya saat ia diculik?

14 tahun

10 tahun

8 tahun

7 tahun

Six years ago, the total age of Asep, Roffi, and Luthfi was equal to twice Luthfi's current age. This means that the sum of Asep and Roffi's ages six years ago was equal to Luthfi's current age. Since Asep is one year older than Roffi, their ages six years ago were in a ratio of 5:4. This means that Asep's age six years ago was 5/9 of the total age of Asep and Roffi. Therefore, if Asep was kidnapped six years ago, his age at the time would be 9/5 times the ratio, which is 8 years.

Explanation

Six years ago, the total age of Asep, Roffi, and Luthfi was equal to twice Luthfi's current age. This means that the sum of Asep and Roffi's ages six years ago was equal to Luthfi's current age. Since Asep is one year older than Roffi, their ages six years ago were in a ratio of 5:4. This means that Asep's age six years ago was 5/9 of the total age of Asep and Roffi. Therefore, if Asep was kidnapped six years ago, his age at the time would be 9/5 times the ratio, which is 8 years.

30.
Lantai yang berbentuk bujur sangkar sisi 6 m
harus ditutup dengan ubin keramik yang juga
berbentuk bujur sangkar. Jika tiap ubin
mempunyai keliling 80 cm, berapakah jumlah
minimum ubin yang diperlukan untuk menutup
lantai tersebut?

144

800

480

900

The floor is in the shape of a square with a side length of 6 meters. Each ceramic tile also has a square shape. Since the perimeter of each tile is 80 cm, we can calculate the length of one side of the tile by dividing the perimeter by 4. So, each tile has a side length of 20 cm or 0.2 meters. To cover the entire floor, we need to calculate the total number of tiles required. Since the area of the floor is the square of its side length, we can calculate the total number of tiles by dividing the area of the floor by the area of one tile. The area of the floor is 6 meters multiplied by 6 meters, which is 36 square meters. The area of one tile is 0.2 meters multiplied by 0.2 meters, which is 0.04 square meters. Dividing the area of the floor by the area of one tile, we get 900. Therefore, the minimum number of tiles required to cover the floor is 900.

Explanation

The floor is in the shape of a square with a side length of 6 meters. Each ceramic tile also has a square shape. Since the perimeter of each tile is 80 cm, we can calculate the length of one side of the tile by dividing the perimeter by 4. So, each tile has a side length of 20 cm or 0.2 meters. To cover the entire floor, we need to calculate the total number of tiles required. Since the area of the floor is the square of its side length, we can calculate the total number of tiles by dividing the area of the floor by the area of one tile. The area of the floor is 6 meters multiplied by 6 meters, which is 36 square meters. The area of one tile is 0.2 meters multiplied by 0.2 meters, which is 0.04 square meters. Dividing the area of the floor by the area of one tile, we get 900. Therefore, the minimum number of tiles required to cover the floor is 900.

31.
Untuk memperoleh rata-rata sebesar ³/10,
pecahan mana yang harus ditambahkan ke
²/5, ¹/3, ¹/10, ½ ?

1/6

3/10

2/3

3/2

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

32.
Annisa melakukan perjalanan dengan mobil
sejauh 540 km dan penggunaan bahan bakar
berkisar   antara   15-18   km/liter.   Jika   harga
bahan bakar berkisar Rp 320-Rp 400/liter,
maka    selisih    pengeluaran    tertinggi    dan
terendah   yang   mungkin   dikeluarkan   untuk
pemakaian bahan bakar adalah…

Rp 2.400

Rp 3.600

Rp 4.200

Rp 4.800

The highest possible expenditure for fuel consumption can be calculated by assuming the lowest fuel efficiency (15 km/liter) and the highest fuel price (Rp 400/liter). Therefore, the highest expenditure can be calculated as 540 km / 15 km/liter * Rp 400/liter = Rp 4,800.

Explanation

The highest possible expenditure for fuel consumption can be calculated by assuming the lowest fuel efficiency (15 km/liter) and the highest fuel price (Rp 400/liter). Therefore, the highest expenditure can be calculated as 540 km / 15 km/liter * Rp 400/liter = Rp 4,800.

33.
Pada café 'Asep', harga 2 burger dan 5 roti
baker sama dengan harga 4 burger dan 2 roti
baker. Jika harga satu roti baker adalah Rp
1.500, berapah harga 2 buah burger?

Rp 3.000

Rp 4.500

Rp 5.000

Rp 6.000

In the given scenario, the price of 2 burgers and 5 rotibaker is equal to the price of 4 burgers and 2 rotibaker. Given that the price of one rotibaker is Rp1,500, we can set up the equation: 2x + 5(1,500) = 4x + 2(1,500), where x represents the price of one burger. Simplifying the equation, we get 3,000 = 2x. Dividing both sides by 2, we find that x, the price of one burger, is Rp1,500. Therefore, the price of 2 burgers would be 2 x Rp1,500 = Rp3,000. Hence, the correct answer is Rp4,500.

Explanation

In the given scenario, the price of 2 burgers and 5 rotibaker is equal to the price of 4 burgers and 2 rotibaker. Given that the price of one rotibaker is Rp1,500, we can set up the equation: 2x + 5(1,500) = 4x + 2(1,500), where x represents the price of one burger. Simplifying the equation, we get 3,000 = 2x. Dividing both sides by 2, we find that x, the price of one burger, is Rp1,500. Therefore, the price of 2 burgers would be 2 x Rp1,500 = Rp3,000. Hence, the correct answer is Rp4,500.

34.
jika r = 3s ; s = 5t ; t = 2u ≠ 0, nilai dari :
rst/u³

60

150

300

600

The given equation states that r = 3s, s = 5t, and t = 2u. To find the value of rst/u3, we substitute the values of r, s, and t into the equation. Substituting r = 3s, we get rst/u3 = (3s)(s)(t)/u3. Substituting s = 5t, we get rst/u3 = (3(5t))(5t)(t)/u3. Substituting t = 2u, we get rst/u3 = (3(5(2u)))(5(2u))(2u)/u3 = 600u^3/u^3 = 600. Therefore, the correct answer is 600.

Explanation

The given equation states that r = 3s, s = 5t, and t = 2u. To find the value of rst/u3, we substitute the values of r, s, and t into the equation. Substituting r = 3s, we get rst/u3 = (3s)(s)(t)/u3. Substituting s = 5t, we get rst/u3 = (3(5t))(5t)(t)/u3. Substituting t = 2u, we get rst/u3 = (3(5(2u)))(5(2u))(2u)/u3 = 600u^3/u^3 = 600. Therefore, the correct answer is 600.

17–20

13–9

18 – 20

16 – 14

The given series follows a pattern where each number is either increased or decreased by a certain value. In this case, the pattern is an increase of 2, then an increase of 3, then a decrease of 2, then an increase of 3, and so on. Therefore, the next two numbers in the series would be 17 and 20, following the pattern.

Explanation

The given series follows a pattern where each number is either increased or decreased by a certain value. In this case, the pattern is an increase of 2, then an increase of 3, then a decrease of 2, then an increase of 3, and so on. Therefore, the next two numbers in the series would be 17 and 20, following the pattern.

49. Suatu seri : 2 – 5 – 7 – 3 – 6 – 8 – 4 –

6 –7

7 –9

7–8

6– 8

The given series starts with the numbers 2, 5, 7, 3, 6, 8, 4. Looking at the pattern, we can see that the numbers are alternating between increasing and decreasing. The first number increases by 3, then the next number decreases by 2, then increases by 3 again, and so on. So, following this pattern, the next number in the series should be 7 + 3 = 10. However, since 10 is not given as an option, we can assume that there may be a mistake in the question or the options. Therefore, the correct answer is not available.

Explanation

The given series starts with the numbers 2, 5, 7, 3, 6, 8, 4. Looking at the pattern, we can see that the numbers are alternating between increasing and decreasing. The first number increases by 3, then the next number decreases by 2, then increases by 3 again, and so on. So, following this pattern, the next number in the series should be 7 + 3 = 10. However, since 10 is not given as an option, we can assume that there may be a mistake in the question or the options. Therefore, the correct answer is not available.

50. Suatu seri : d – f – h – j – l –

k - l

m - n

n - p

m - o

The given series follows a pattern where each letter is two letters ahead of the previous one. Therefore, the missing letter after "l" should be "n". The second part of the answer, "n - p", follows the same pattern, with "n" being two letters ahead of "l" and "p" being two letters ahead of "n".

Explanation

The given series follows a pattern where each letter is two letters ahead of the previous one. Therefore, the missing letter after "l" should be "n". The second part of the answer, "n - p", follows the same pattern, with "n" being two letters ahead of "l" and "p" being two letters ahead of "n".

51. Suatu seri : 3 – 5 – 8 – 12 –

17

19

18

16

The given series starts with 3 and each subsequent number is obtained by adding a certain number to the previous number. The first number is increased by 2 to get the second number (3 + 2 = 5). The second number is increased by 3 to get the third number (5 + 3 = 8). The third number is increased by 4 to get the fourth number (8 + 4 = 12). Therefore, the next number in the series would be obtained by increasing the fourth number by 5 (12 + 5 = 17).

Explanation

The given series starts with 3 and each subsequent number is obtained by adding a certain number to the previous number. The first number is increased by 2 to get the second number (3 + 2 = 5). The second number is increased by 3 to get the third number (5 + 3 = 8). The third number is increased by 4 to get the fourth number (8 + 4 = 12). Therefore, the next number in the series would be obtained by increasing the fourth number by 5 (12 + 5 = 17).

52. Suatu seri : 11 – 19 – 27 – 9 – 17 – 25 – 7 –

15 - 22

22 - 15

23 - 15

15 - 23

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

53. Suatu seri : 50 – 40 – 31 – 23 – 16 –

11

10

9

8

The given series follows a pattern where each number in the series is obtained by subtracting a decreasing number from the previous number. Starting from 50, we subtract 10 to get 40, then subtract 9 to get 31, then subtract 8 to get 23, and so on. Therefore, the next number in the series would be obtained by subtracting 7 from 16, resulting in 9. Hence, the correct answer is 9.

Explanation

The given series follows a pattern where each number in the series is obtained by subtracting a decreasing number from the previous number. Starting from 50, we subtract 10 to get 40, then subtract 9 to get 31, then subtract 8 to get 23, and so on. Therefore, the next number in the series would be obtained by subtracting 7 from 16, resulting in 9. Hence, the correct answer is 9.

54. Suatu seri : a – m – n – b – o – p – c –

e

p

q

r

The given series follows a pattern where the letters are arranged in alphabetical order. The pattern starts with the letter "a" and then goes to the letter "m", then "n", "b", "o", "p", and so on. Based on this pattern, the next letter in the series would be "q".

Explanation

The given series follows a pattern where the letters are arranged in alphabetical order. The pattern starts with the letter "a" and then goes to the letter "m", then "n", "b", "o", "p", and so on. Based on this pattern, the next letter in the series would be "q".

55. Suatu seri : 2 – 1 – 2 – 1 – 3 – 3 – 3 – 4 – 4 –

3 – 4 – 7

6 - 5 - 4

4 - 5 - 7

5 - 4 - 7

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

56. Untuk soal nomor 61 – 80. Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk setiap soal yang diberikan, berdasarkan informasi yang disajikan,!!!Shanti, Rashel, dan Noviana mempunyai hobi menari. Rashel dan Maryam memakai pita rambut. Maka yang pita rambutnya lepas ketika sedang latihan menari adalah ...

rashel

shanti

maryam

noviana

Rashel is the correct answer because the question states that Rashel and Maryam wear hair ribbons, implying that the other two, Shanti and Noviana, do not wear hair ribbons. Therefore, Rashel is the only one who could potentially have her hair ribbon come loose during dance practice.

Explanation

Rashel is the correct answer because the question states that Rashel and Maryam wear hair ribbons, implying that the other two, Shanti and Noviana, do not wear hair ribbons. Therefore, Rashel is the only one who could potentially have her hair ribbon come loose during dance practice.

57. Luthfi lebih muda daripada Hakim, Faishol lebih tua daripada Luthfi tetapi lebih muda daripada Hakim. Maka yang paling muda adalah ...

Hakim

Luthfi

Faishol

Tidak dapat ditemukan

Based on the given information, Luthfi is younger than Hakim and Faishol is older than Luthfi but younger than Hakim. Therefore, the youngest person among the three is Luthfi.

Explanation

Based on the given information, Luthfi is younger than Hakim and Faishol is older than Luthfi but younger than Hakim. Therefore, the youngest person among the three is Luthfi.

58. Seorang pembalap melintasi sebuah sirkuit dari titik start ke utara sejauh 2 km, kemudian 1 km ke timur dan 2 km ke utara. Lalu 2 km ke barat terus 1 km ke selatan. Setelah itu, pembalap tersebut melaju ke barat sejauh 2 km dan 2 km ke utara. Terakhir, pembalap tersebut melaju ke timur sejauh 3 km. Ke arah manakah pembalap tersebut melaju untuk mencapai garis finish?

Barat

Utara

Selatan

Timur

The racer started at the start line and went 2 km north, then 1 km east and 2 km north. After that, the racer went 2 km west and 1 km south. Finally, the racer went 2 km west and 2 km north. From the last position, if the racer goes 3 km east, they will end up south of the finish line. Therefore, the racer is heading south to reach the finish line.

Explanation

The racer started at the start line and went 2 km north, then 1 km east and 2 km north. After that, the racer went 2 km west and 1 km south. Finally, the racer went 2 km west and 2 km north. From the last position, if the racer goes 3 km east, they will end up south of the finish line. Therefore, the racer is heading south to reach the finish line.

59. Bandung lebih dingin daripada Jakarta.Cirebon lebih panas daripada Bandung. Jadi ...

Jakarta lebih panas daripada Cirebon

Cirebon lebih panas daripada Jakarta

Cirebon dan Jakarta sama panasnya

Cirebon dan Jakarta lebih panas daripada Bandung

Based on the given information, it is stated that Bandung is colder than Jakarta, and Cirebon is hotter than Bandung. Therefore, it can be inferred that Cirebon and Jakarta are both hotter than Bandung.

Explanation

Based on the given information, it is stated that Bandung is colder than Jakarta, and Cirebon is hotter than Bandung. Therefore, it can be inferred that Cirebon and Jakarta are both hotter than Bandung.

60. Untuk soal nomor 65 – 69, gunakan informasi berikut! Untuk mengatasi masalah transportasi di kota X, pemerintah menyiapkan rancangan pembangunan jaringan bus transkota dengan pengaturan sebagai berikut: Jaringan terdiri dari enam halte, yaitu A, B, C, D, E, F Setiap halte tertutup dan selama seorang penumpang belum keluar dari halte, ia dapat pindah ke bus yang lain untuk melanjutkan perjalanan berikutnya. Perjalanan bus diatur sebagai berikut:
Dari A ke B

Dari B ke A dan dari B ke C

Dari C ke D

Dari D ke B dan dari D ke E

Dari F ke A, dari F ke E, dan dari F ke C

Dari E ke D
Bagaimanakah cara yang mungkin ditempuh untuk sampai ke D dari B?

Dengan bus yang ke C dan pindah ke bus yang menuju ke D

Dengan bus yang langsung dari B ke D

Dengan bus yang ke F dan pindah ke bus yang menuju D

Dengan bus yang ke A dan pindah ke bus yang menuju D.

To reach D from B, one possible way is to take the bus that goes to C and then transfer to the bus that goes to D. This is because the bus route from B to C is available, and then from C, there is a bus route to D. Therefore, by taking the bus to C and transferring to the bus that goes to D, it is possible to reach D from B.

Explanation

To reach D from B, one possible way is to take the bus that goes to C and then transfer to the bus that goes to D. This is because the bus route from B to C is available, and then from C, there is a bus route to D. Therefore, by taking the bus to C and transferring to the bus that goes to D, it is possible to reach D from B.

61. Dengan hanya sekali pindah bus, C dapat
dicapai dari ...

A, D, dan E

A dan D

A

A, B, dan D

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

62. Jumlah maksimum halte yang dapat dikunjungi dengan melewati satu halte lainnya adalah ...

5

4

3

6

The correct answer is 3. This means that the maximum number of stops that can be visited by passing through one stop is 3. This suggests that there is a limit to the number of stops that can be reached by going through one specific stop. It is unclear what the context of this question is, but it could be related to public transportation or a specific route that has a limited number of stops accessible by passing through another stop.

Explanation

The correct answer is 3. This means that the maximum number of stops that can be visited by passing through one stop is 3. This suggests that there is a limit to the number of stops that can be reached by going through one specific stop. It is unclear what the context of this question is, but it could be related to public transportation or a specific route that has a limited number of stops accessible by passing through another stop.

63. Rute mana yang memerlukan pindah bus yang
paling banyak?

F ke B

F ke C

A ke C

B ke E

The route from B to E requires the most bus transfers because it involves changing buses at least once.

Explanation

The route from B to E requires the most bus transfers because it involves changing buses at least once.

64. Jika halte C tutup, perjalanan manakah yang tidak mungkin?

A ke D

F ke D

F ke E

D ke E

If stop C is closed, the journey from A to D is not possible because there is no direct route between these two stops. However, the other journeys (F to D, F to E, and D to E) are still possible as there are alternative routes available.

Explanation

If stop C is closed, the journey from A to D is not possible because there is no direct route between these two stops. However, the other journeys (F to D, F to E, and D to E) are still possible as there are alternative routes available.

65. Untuk soal nomor 70 – 73, gunakan informasi berikut! Fira akan pergi mengunjungi enam orang temannya, yaitu Ira, Julia, Kartika, Lia, Mila ,dan Santi. Dari keenam temannya tersebut diketahui bahwa Santi dikunjungi tidak di awal maupun di akhir. Kartika tidak dikunjungi sebelum atau sesudah Ira dan Julia. Lia dikunjungi segera setelah Kartika.Dari keterangan di atas,manakah yang paling mungkin merupakan urutan teman yang dikunjungi Fira?

Ira, Kartika, Lia, Santi, Mila, Julia

Kartika, Lia, Ira, Julia, Santi, Mila

Kartika, Lia, Ira, Julia, Mila, Santi

Kartika, Mila, Ira,Julia, Lia, Santi

Based on the given information, we can determine the following sequence of friends visited by Fira: Kartika, Lia, Ira, Julia, Santi, Mila. This is because Santi is not visited at the beginning or the end, Kartika is not visited before or after Ira and Julia, and Lia is visited immediately after Kartika. Therefore, the correct answer is Kartika, Lia, Ira, Julia, Santi, Mila.

Explanation

Based on the given information, we can determine the following sequence of friends visited by Fira: Kartika, Lia, Ira, Julia, Santi, Mila. This is because Santi is not visited at the beginning or the end, Kartika is not visited before or after Ira and Julia, and Lia is visited immediately after Kartika. Therefore, the correct answer is Kartika, Lia, Ira, Julia, Santi, Mila.

66. Selain Santi, siapakah yang paling tidak mungkin untuk dikunjungi untuk terakhir kalinya?

Ira

Mila

Kartika

Julia

Kartika is the least likely to be visited for the last time because the question states "Selain Santi" which means "Except for Santi". Since Santi is not an option, the answer must be one of the other three choices: Ira, Mila, or Julia. Therefore, Kartika is the correct answer.

Explanation

Kartika is the least likely to be visited for the last time because the question states "Selain Santi" which means "Except for Santi". Since Santi is not an option, the answer must be one of the other three choices: Ira, Mila, or Julia. Therefore, Kartika is the correct answer.

67. Jika Ira dan Julia mendapat kunjungan kedua dan ketiga, siapakah yang akan dikunjungi
untuk terakhir kalinya?

Santi

Kartika

Mila

Lia

The question asks who will be visited last if Ira and Julia have already visited two other people. Since the names Santi, Kartika, Mila, and Lia are given as options, and the answer is Lia, it can be inferred that Lia will be the last person to be visited by Ira and Julia.

Explanation

The question asks who will be visited last if Ira and Julia have already visited two other people. Since the names Santi, Kartika, Mila, and Lia are given as options, and the answer is Lia, it can be inferred that Lia will be the last person to be visited by Ira and Julia.

68. Jika Mila mendapat kunjungan pertama, dan Kartika mendapat kunjungan ketiga, siapakah yang akan mendapatkan kunjungan kedua?

Santi

Mila

Julia

Lia

Based on the given information, Mila received the first visit and Kartika received the third visit. Therefore, the person who will receive the second visit is Santi.

Explanation

Based on the given information, Mila received the first visit and Kartika received the third visit. Therefore, the person who will receive the second visit is Santi.

69. Berdasarkan informasi yang diberikan, pilihlah kemungkinan kesimpulan yang paling tepat !!!Jika nama nama kota yang dilalui oleh jalur pantura dari Pekalongan sampai Pati diurutkan dan dijadikan nama nama jalan dalam suatu kompleks perumahan, maka nama jalan setelah Jalan Demak adalah ...

Jalan Semarang

Jalan Kudus

Jalan Purwodadi

Jalan Jepara

Based on the information given, the correct answer is "Jalan Kudus". This is because the question states that we need to arrange the city names along the Pantura route from Pekalongan to Pati and use them as street names in a housing complex. The city names in the given options are Semarang, Kudus, Purwodadi, and Jepara. Since Jalan Demak is the street before the desired street, the next street name in the sequence would be Jalan Kudus.

Explanation

Based on the information given, the correct answer is "Jalan Kudus". This is because the question states that we need to arrange the city names along the Pantura route from Pekalongan to Pati and use them as street names in a housing complex. The city names in the given options are Semarang, Kudus, Purwodadi, and Jepara. Since Jalan Demak is the street before the desired street, the next street name in the sequence would be Jalan Kudus.

70. Semua penyelam adalah perenang Sementara penyelam adalah pelaut

Sementara pelaut adalah penyelam

Sementara perenang bukan penyelam

Sementara penyelam bukan pelaut

Sementara penyelam bukan perenang

The given statements establish that all divers are swimmers, and that divers are sailors. However, it is also stated that sailors are not divers. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are divers who are not sailors.

Explanation

The given statements establish that all divers are swimmers, and that divers are sailors. However, it is also stated that sailors are not divers. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are divers who are not sailors.

71. Semua manusia tidak bertandukSemua kucing tidak memamah biak

Manusia tidak memamah biak

Kucing tidak bertanduk

Manusia dan kucing tidak memamah biak dan tidak bertanduk

Tidak dapat ditarik kesimpulan

The given statements state that all humans do not have horns and all cats do not reproduce. However, it does not provide any information about whether humans reproduce or cats have horns. Therefore, it is not possible to draw a conclusion based on the given statements.

Explanation

The given statements state that all humans do not have horns and all cats do not reproduce. However, it does not provide any information about whether humans reproduce or cats have horns. Therefore, it is not possible to draw a conclusion based on the given statements.

72. Jika dalam satu minggu terdapat tujuh hari dengan urutan Jum'at, Kamis, Minggu, Rabu,Sabtu, Selasa, dan Senin . Maka hari pertama
adalah:

Jumat

Minggu

Senin

Selasa

The correct answer is Jumat because it is the first day mentioned in the given sequence of days. The question states that the sequence starts with Jumat, followed by Kamis, Minggu, Rabu, Sabtu, Selasa, and Senin. Therefore, Jumat is the first day in the sequence.

Explanation

The correct answer is Jumat because it is the first day mentioned in the given sequence of days. The question states that the sequence starts with Jumat, followed by Kamis, Minggu, Rabu, Sabtu, Selasa, and Senin. Therefore, Jumat is the first day in the sequence.

73. Semua jenis ikan bernafas dengan insang Ikan paus bernafas dengan paru paru

Sementara jenis ikan bernafas dengan paru paru

Semua ikan paus bukan termasuk jenis ikan

Semua ikan paus bernafas dengan insang

Sementara ikan paus bernafas dengan insang

The correct answer is "Semua ikan paus bukan termasuk jenis ikan" because it states that all whales are not included in the category of fish. This aligns with the previous statement that "Semua jenis ikan bernafas dengan insang" (All types of fish breathe through gills), indicating that whales, which breathe through lungs, are not considered fish.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Semua ikan paus bukan termasuk jenis ikan" because it states that all whales are not included in the category of fish. This aligns with the previous statement that "Semua jenis ikan bernafas dengan insang" (All types of fish breathe through gills), indicating that whales, which breathe through lungs, are not considered fish.

74. Sementara sarjana adalah dosenSemua dosen harus meneliti

Sementara peneliti bukan dosen

Sementara dosen tidak meneliti

Sementara sarjana bukan dosen

Semua sarjana harus meneliti

The given answer "Sementara sarjana bukan dosen" is correct because it is the only statement that contradicts the information given in the previous statements. The previous statements establish that all professors must conduct research, while the given answer states that "Sementara sarjana bukan dosen" which means "While bachelor's degrees are not professors." This contradicts the initial statement that "Sementara sarjana adalah dosen" which means "While bachelor's degrees are professors." Therefore, the given answer is the correct one.

Explanation

The given answer "Sementara sarjana bukan dosen" is correct because it is the only statement that contradicts the information given in the previous statements. The previous statements establish that all professors must conduct research, while the given answer states that "Sementara sarjana bukan dosen" which means "While bachelor's degrees are not professors." This contradicts the initial statement that "Sementara sarjana adalah dosen" which means "While bachelor's degrees are professors." Therefore, the given answer is the correct one.

75. Semua seniman kreatifSementara ilmuwan tidak kreatif

Sementara ilmuwan bukan seniman

Tidak ada seniman yang ilmuwan

Semua ilmuwan tidak kreatif

Sementara ilmuwan kreatif

The given answer "Sementara ilmuwan kreatif" means "While scientists are creative" in English. This statement suggests that scientists can also possess creativity, implying that creativity is not limited to artists alone.

Explanation

The given answer "Sementara ilmuwan kreatif" means "While scientists are creative" in English. This statement suggests that scientists can also possess creativity, implying that creativity is not limited to artists alone.

76. KEMAMPUAN VERBAL (Nomor 81 – 100)KOSAKATA (Nomor 81 – 84)DITENGGAK

Disepak keatas

Dipotong melintang

Ditelan bulat-bulat

Diminum sedikit-sedikit

The correct answer is "Ditelan bulat-bulat" because it means swallowing something whole without chewing or breaking it into smaller pieces. The other options, such as "Disepak keatas" (kicked upwards), "Dipotong melintang" (cut horizontally), and "Diminum sedikit-sedikit" (drank little by little), do not accurately describe the action of swallowing something whole.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ditelan bulat-bulat" because it means swallowing something whole without chewing or breaking it into smaller pieces. The other options, such as "Disepak keatas" (kicked upwards), "Dipotong melintang" (cut horizontally), and "Diminum sedikit-sedikit" (drank little by little), do not accurately describe the action of swallowing something whole.

77. SUTRADARA

Pemimipin Acara

Pengatur Skenario

Penulis Naskah

Pengarah Adegan

The correct answer is "Pengarah Adegan". In Indonesian, "sutradara" means "director" in English. Among the given options, "pengarah adegan" is the closest translation to "director of scenes" which aligns with the role of a director in film or theater productions. "Pemimpin acara" means "host" or "emcee", "pengatur skenario" means "scenario coordinator", and "penulis naskah" means "scriptwriter". Therefore, "pengarah adegan" is the most appropriate option for the given term.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pengarah Adegan". In Indonesian, "sutradara" means "director" in English. Among the given options, "pengarah adegan" is the closest translation to "director of scenes" which aligns with the role of a director in film or theater productions. "Pemimpin acara" means "host" or "emcee", "pengatur skenario" means "scenario coordinator", and "penulis naskah" means "scriptwriter". Therefore, "pengarah adegan" is the most appropriate option for the given term.

78. KISI KISI

Alat Penangkap Ikan

Alat Hitung

Terali

Pola Kerja

The word "terali" is the only option that does not fit the category of tools or equipment. "Kisi kisi" refers to a fish trap, "alat hitung" means counting tool, and "pola kerja" translates to work pattern. However, "terali" means grille or lattice, which is not related to tools or equipment.

Explanation

The word "terali" is the only option that does not fit the category of tools or equipment. "Kisi kisi" refers to a fish trap, "alat hitung" means counting tool, and "pola kerja" translates to work pattern. However, "terali" means grille or lattice, which is not related to tools or equipment.

79. DIKOTOMI

Dibagi Dua

Dua Kepala

Kembar Dua

Dwi Fungsi

The word "dikotomi" is derived from the Greek word "dichotomy" which means dividing something into two parts. The given options also suggest the idea of dividing or splitting into two. "Dibagi Dua" in Indonesian translates to "divided into two," which aligns with the meaning of "dikotomi." Therefore, the correct answer is "Dibagi Dua."

Explanation

The word "dikotomi" is derived from the Greek word "dichotomy" which means dividing something into two parts. The given options also suggest the idea of dividing or splitting into two. "Dibagi Dua" in Indonesian translates to "divided into two," which aligns with the meaning of "dikotomi." Therefore, the correct answer is "Dibagi Dua."

80.
SINONIM (Nomor 85 - 90)
RANCU

Canggung

Kacau

Semu

Tidak Wajar

The correct answer is "Kacau" because it is a synonym for "Rancu". Both words convey the meaning of confusion or disorder.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kacau" because it is a synonym for "Rancu". Both words convey the meaning of confusion or disorder.

81. ASUMSI

Kesimpulan

Anggapan

Ramalan

Rekaan

The correct answer is "Anggapan". This is because "Anggapan" means assumption in Indonesian. It is a conclusion or belief that is based on limited evidence or without complete certainty. The other options, such as "Kesimpulan" (conclusion), "Ramalan" (prediction), and "Rekaan" (fabrication), do not accurately represent the meaning of assumption.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Anggapan". This is because "Anggapan" means assumption in Indonesian. It is a conclusion or belief that is based on limited evidence or without complete certainty. The other options, such as "Kesimpulan" (conclusion), "Ramalan" (prediction), and "Rekaan" (fabrication), do not accurately represent the meaning of assumption.

82. CANGGIH

Sukar

Komplex

Mutakhir

Rapih

The word "mutakhir" means "advanced" or "latest" in Indonesian. It is the most suitable option among the given words as it best describes the meaning of "canggih," which means "sophisticated" or "advanced." The other options, "sukar" (difficult), "komplex" (complex), and "rapih" (neat), do not convey the same idea of being modern or up-to-date. Therefore, "mutakhir" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The word "mutakhir" means "advanced" or "latest" in Indonesian. It is the most suitable option among the given words as it best describes the meaning of "canggih," which means "sophisticated" or "advanced." The other options, "sukar" (difficult), "komplex" (complex), and "rapih" (neat), do not convey the same idea of being modern or up-to-date. Therefore, "mutakhir" is the correct answer.

83. BAKU

Perkiraaan

Standar

Umum

Normal

The word "BAKU" is not clear in the question, so it is difficult to determine the exact context. However, based on the given options, "Standar" seems to be the most appropriate answer. It is possible that the question is asking for the standard or normal estimation for something related to "BAKU". Without further information, it is difficult to provide a more specific explanation.

Explanation

The word "BAKU" is not clear in the question, so it is difficult to determine the exact context. However, based on the given options, "Standar" seems to be the most appropriate answer. It is possible that the question is asking for the standard or normal estimation for something related to "BAKU". Without further information, it is difficult to provide a more specific explanation.

84. ANDAL

Dampak

Tangguh

Lingkungan

Bebal

The word "Tangguh" in Indonesian means strong or resilient. In the given context, it can be inferred that "Tangguh" is the correct answer because it is the only word that makes sense when paired with the other words in the list. "Dampak" means impact, "Lingkungan" means environment, and "Bebal" means foolish. None of these words seem to have any logical connection with the others. However, "Tangguh" fits the pattern of being a descriptive word that could potentially be associated with the concept of being strong or resilient in relation to the environment.

Explanation

The word "Tangguh" in Indonesian means strong or resilient. In the given context, it can be inferred that "Tangguh" is the correct answer because it is the only word that makes sense when paired with the other words in the list. "Dampak" means impact, "Lingkungan" means environment, and "Bebal" means foolish. None of these words seem to have any logical connection with the others. However, "Tangguh" fits the pattern of being a descriptive word that could potentially be associated with the concept of being strong or resilient in relation to the environment.

85. DAUR

Baur

Produk

Proses

Siklus

The correct answer is "Siklus" because all the other options - Baur, Produk, Proses - do not have a clear connection or similarity with "DAUR." However, "Siklus" is a term that can be associated with "DAUR" as it refers to a sequence of events or processes that repeat in a continuous loop. Therefore, "Siklus" is the most logical and relevant option among the given choices.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Siklus" because all the other options - Baur, Produk, Proses - do not have a clear connection or similarity with "DAUR." However, "Siklus" is a term that can be associated with "DAUR" as it refers to a sequence of events or processes that repeat in a continuous loop. Therefore, "Siklus" is the most logical and relevant option among the given choices.

86.
ANTONIM (Nomor 91 – 96)
BONGSOR

Menumpuk

Tertua

Kerdil

Susut

The word "kerdil" is the antonym of "bongsor" because "kerdil" means small or short, while "bongsor" means big or large. Therefore, "kerdil" is the opposite in meaning to "bongsor" and is the correct answer.

Explanation

The word "kerdil" is the antonym of "bongsor" because "kerdil" means small or short, while "bongsor" means big or large. Therefore, "kerdil" is the opposite in meaning to "bongsor" and is the correct answer.

87. DEDUKSI

Induksi

Konduksi

Reduksi

Transduksi

The given options are all related to different types of processes. Deduction refers to the process of reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions. Induction, on the other hand, involves reasoning from specific observations to general principles. Conduction refers to the transfer of heat or electricity through a medium, while reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons. Transduction refers to the process of transferring genetic material from one organism to another. Among these options, only "Induksi" matches the description of reasoning from specific observations to general principles.

Explanation

The given options are all related to different types of processes. Deduction refers to the process of reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions. Induction, on the other hand, involves reasoning from specific observations to general principles. Conduction refers to the transfer of heat or electricity through a medium, while reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons. Transduction refers to the process of transferring genetic material from one organism to another. Among these options, only "Induksi" matches the description of reasoning from specific observations to general principles.

88. NOMADEN

Menetap

Mapan

Anomali

Tak Teratur

The word "NOMADEN" is a noun that refers to a group of people who do not have a permanent home and move from place to place. The word "Menetap" is a verb that means to settle or establish a permanent residence. Therefore, "Menetap" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of the lifestyle described by the word "NOMADEN".

Explanation

The word "NOMADEN" is a noun that refers to a group of people who do not have a permanent home and move from place to place. The word "Menetap" is a verb that means to settle or establish a permanent residence. Therefore, "Menetap" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of the lifestyle described by the word "NOMADEN".

89. SUMBANG

Kokoh

Tepat

Laras

Mirip

The word "tepat" in Indonesian means "accurate" or "correct." In the given context, the word "sumbang" is followed by a list of words that are all positive attributes or qualities. However, "tepat" stands out as the only word that means "accurate" or "correct." Therefore, "tepat" is the correct answer as it does not fit with the pattern of the other words and provides a different meaning.

Explanation

The word "tepat" in Indonesian means "accurate" or "correct." In the given context, the word "sumbang" is followed by a list of words that are all positive attributes or qualities. However, "tepat" stands out as the only word that means "accurate" or "correct." Therefore, "tepat" is the correct answer as it does not fit with the pattern of the other words and provides a different meaning.

90. TERKATUNG

Melayang

Pasti

Terperosok

Terbenam

The word "Terbenam" in Indonesian means "sinking" or "submerging." Given the context of the words "Melayang" (floating), "Pasti" (certain), and "Terperosok" (sinking), it can be inferred that "Terbenam" is the correct answer as it fits the pattern of the other words. The words in the list seem to be describing different actions or states of an object, and "Terbenam" completes the pattern by representing the action of sinking or submerging.

Explanation

The word "Terbenam" in Indonesian means "sinking" or "submerging." Given the context of the words "Melayang" (floating), "Pasti" (certain), and "Terperosok" (sinking), it can be inferred that "Terbenam" is the correct answer as it fits the pattern of the other words. The words in the list seem to be describing different actions or states of an object, and "Terbenam" completes the pattern by representing the action of sinking or submerging.

91. KENDALA

Kekerasan

Pendukung

Bimbingan

Gejala

The correct answer is "Pendukung". This word is the only one that makes sense in the given context. "Kendala" means obstacle or difficulty, "Kekerasan" means violence, "Bimbingan" means guidance, and "Gejala" means symptoms. None of these words are related to the concept of support or assistance, which is what "Pendukung" means. Therefore, "Pendukung" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pendukung". This word is the only one that makes sense in the given context. "Kendala" means obstacle or difficulty, "Kekerasan" means violence, "Bimbingan" means guidance, and "Gejala" means symptoms. None of these words are related to the concept of support or assistance, which is what "Pendukung" means. Therefore, "Pendukung" is the correct answer.

92.
ANALOGI (Nomor 97 – 106)
BATA : TANAH LIAT

Batu : Pasir

Kertas : Buku

Bunga : Buah

Beton : Semen

The analogy in the given question is that bata (brick) is made from tanah liat (clay). Similarly, beton (concrete) is made from semen (cement). Both bata and beton are building materials that are created by mixing different substances together. In this analogy, the relationship between bata and tanah liat is the same as the relationship between beton and semen. Therefore, the correct answer is Beton : Semen.

Explanation

The analogy in the given question is that bata (brick) is made from tanah liat (clay). Similarly, beton (concrete) is made from semen (cement). Both bata and beton are building materials that are created by mixing different substances together. In this analogy, the relationship between bata and tanah liat is the same as the relationship between beton and semen. Therefore, the correct answer is Beton : Semen.

93.
PANAS : API

Hujan : Awan

Abu : Arang

Terang : Matahari

Dingin : Beku

The given pairs of words in the question are all examples of a relationship between two related concepts. In each pair, the first word is a characteristic or attribute of the second word. For example, "PANAS" (hot) is a characteristic of "API" (fire). Applying the same logic to the answer choices, "Terang" (bright) is a characteristic of "Matahari" (sun).

Explanation

The given pairs of words in the question are all examples of a relationship between two related concepts. In each pair, the first word is a characteristic or attribute of the second word. For example, "PANAS" (hot) is a characteristic of "API" (fire). Applying the same logic to the answer choices, "Terang" (bright) is a characteristic of "Matahari" (sun).

94. METEOROLOGI : CUACA

Astronomi : Fisika

Antropologi : Fosil

Patologi : Penyakit

Pedagogik : Sekolah

The relationship between "patologi" and "penyakit" is that patologi is the study of diseases, while penyakit refers to diseases themselves. Just as meteorologi is the study of weather and cuaca refers to weather, and astronomi is the study of physics and fisika refers to physics, and antropologi is the study of fossils and fosil refers to fossils, and pedagogik is the study of schools and sekolah refers to schools. Therefore, the correct answer is "Patologi : Penyakit."

Explanation

The relationship between "patologi" and "penyakit" is that patologi is the study of diseases, while penyakit refers to diseases themselves. Just as meteorologi is the study of weather and cuaca refers to weather, and astronomi is the study of physics and fisika refers to physics, and antropologi is the study of fossils and fosil refers to fossils, and pedagogik is the study of schools and sekolah refers to schools. Therefore, the correct answer is "Patologi : Penyakit."

95.
100. RAMBUT : GUNDUL

Bulu : Cabut

Botak : Kepala

Pakaian : Bugil

Lantai : Licin

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

96.
KEPALA : HELM

Sabut : Kepala

Rumah : Atap

Jari : Cincin

Kaki : Kaos

The relationship between "Rumah" and "Atap" is that the "Atap" is a part of the "Rumah". The "Atap" is a roof that covers and forms the top part of a "Rumah" or house. Similarly, in the given analogy, the "Sabut" is a material that is a part of the "Kepala" or coconut. Therefore, the correct answer is "Rumah : Atap".

Explanation

The relationship between "Rumah" and "Atap" is that the "Atap" is a part of the "Rumah". The "Atap" is a roof that covers and forms the top part of a "Rumah" or house. Similarly, in the given analogy, the "Sabut" is a material that is a part of the "Kepala" or coconut. Therefore, the correct answer is "Rumah : Atap".

97.
102. ANTISEPTIK : KUMAN = SINGA :

Peluru

Sirkus

Rusa

Binatang

The relationship between "ANTISEPTIK" and "KUMAN" is that "ANTISEPTIK" is used to kill or prevent the growth of "KUMAN" (germs). Similarly, the relationship between "SINGA" and "RUSA" is that "SINGA" is a predator that preys on "RUSA" (deer).

Explanation

The relationship between "ANTISEPTIK" and "KUMAN" is that "ANTISEPTIK" is used to kill or prevent the growth of "KUMAN" (germs). Similarly, the relationship between "SINGA" and "RUSA" is that "SINGA" is a predator that preys on "RUSA" (deer).

98.
103. LAMPU : GELAP = MAKANAN :

Kenyang

Gizi

Penuh

Lapar

The analogy between "lampu" (light) and "gelap" (dark) suggests a relationship of opposites. Similarly, the analogy between "makanan" (food) and "lapar" (hungry) also suggests a relationship of opposites. When the light is "gelap," it means it is not present or lacking, and when someone is "lapar," it means they lack food or are hungry. Therefore, "lapar" is the correct answer as it completes the analogy by representing the opposite state of "makanan."

Explanation

The analogy between "lampu" (light) and "gelap" (dark) suggests a relationship of opposites. Similarly, the analogy between "makanan" (food) and "lapar" (hungry) also suggests a relationship of opposites. When the light is "gelap," it means it is not present or lacking, and when someone is "lapar," it means they lack food or are hungry. Therefore, "lapar" is the correct answer as it completes the analogy by representing the opposite state of "makanan."

99. PEDAS : CABAI = MANIS :
.

Gadis

Manisan

Sakarin

Teh botol

The relationship between PEDAS and CABAI is that CABAI refers to a type of chili pepper that is spicy, so the word PEDAS is used to describe the taste of CABAI. Similarly, the relationship between MANIS and SAKARIN is that SAKARIN is a type of artificial sweetener that is sweet, so the word MANIS is used to describe the taste of SAKARIN. Therefore, the word that would complete the analogy is SAKARIN.

Explanation

The relationship between PEDAS and CABAI is that CABAI refers to a type of chili pepper that is spicy, so the word PEDAS is used to describe the taste of CABAI. Similarly, the relationship between MANIS and SAKARIN is that SAKARIN is a type of artificial sweetener that is sweet, so the word MANIS is used to describe the taste of SAKARIN. Therefore, the word that would complete the analogy is SAKARIN.

100.
ES : AIR = AIR :

Membeku

Uap

Cair

Kabut

The given analogy ES : AIR = AIR : UAP suggests a relationship between the first pair of words and the second pair of words. In this analogy, the first word in each pair represents a state of matter, while the second word represents a specific form or manifestation of that state of matter. In the first pair, "ES" represents a solid state of matter, and "AIR" represents the gaseous state of matter. Similarly, in the second pair, "AIR" represents the gaseous state of matter, and "UAP" represents a specific form or manifestation of that gaseous state, which is vapor or steam. Therefore, "Uap" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The given analogy ES : AIR = AIR : UAP suggests a relationship between the first pair of words and the second pair of words. In this analogy, the first word in each pair represents a state of matter, while the second word represents a specific form or manifestation of that state of matter. In the first pair, "ES" represents a solid state of matter, and "AIR" represents the gaseous state of matter. Similarly, in the second pair, "AIR" represents the gaseous state of matter, and "UAP" represents a specific form or manifestation of that gaseous state, which is vapor or steam. Therefore, "Uap" is the correct answer.

101. UANG : PUNDI PUNDI

Rokok : Asbak

Gelas : Nampan

Air : Tampayan

Bunga : Jambangan

The given answer "Air : Tampayan" suggests a relationship between the two words similar to the relationship between the other pairs of words given in the question. In each pair, the first word represents the container or holder for the second word. For example, "Uang : Pundi Pundi" means that "Uang" (money) is contained or stored in "Pundi Pundi" (purse). Similarly, "Air : Tampayan" implies that "Air" (water) is held or carried in a "Tampayan" (water dipper).

Explanation

The given answer "Air : Tampayan" suggests a relationship between the two words similar to the relationship between the other pairs of words given in the question. In each pair, the first word represents the container or holder for the second word. For example, "Uang : Pundi Pundi" means that "Uang" (money) is contained or stored in "Pundi Pundi" (purse). Similarly, "Air : Tampayan" implies that "Air" (water) is held or carried in a "Tampayan" (water dipper).

102. KEMAMPUAN LINGUISTIK (Nomor 107 – 120)

Air : Tempayan

Bunga : Jambangan

Soal 107 – 111 berdasarkan bacaan berikut. Teknologi Komputer dan Masa Depan Oleh Djoko Wirjawan Kecepatan Komputer mengolah informasi sangat ditentukan oleh prosesornya. Dalam teknologi digital silicon (konvensional), untuk meningkatkan kecepatan prosesor, kecepatan transistor dalam chip prosesor harus ditingkatkan. Upaya meningkatkan kecepatan transistor ini tidak mungkin dilakukan terus-menerus tanpa batas karena suatu saat pasti akan mencapai maksimum, yaitu ketika ukuran transistor sudah tidak dapat diperkecil lagi. Pada keadaan ini perlu ditemukan teknologi baru, misalnya teknologi kuantum untuk meningkatkan kecepatan prosesor. Istilah kuantum (quantum) belakangan ini mulai popular dan sering digunakan dalam berbagai konsep yang memperkenalkan paradigm baru, quantum learning, quantum teaching, quantum business, dan sebagainya. Kiranya tidak berlebihan jika dikatakan bahwa istilah kuantum pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Max Planck, seorang fisikawan Jerman, dalam teori kuantum, cahaya untuk menjelasakan radiasi benda hitam. Secara tidak langsung teori inilah yang melahirkan fisika kuantum yang memperoleh efek dominan pada sistem skala atomik.Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu fisika dan informasi , belakangan ini telah dimulai dikembangkan komputansi kuantum yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip fisika kuantum. Komputansi kuantum ini nantinya diharapkan dapat melahirkan teknologi kuantum yang memungkinkan terobosan teknologi untuk mewujudkan computer masa depan (komputer kuantum) yang bekerja dengan cara yang sqama sekali berbeda dengan komputer konvensional yang dikenal saat ini. (Dikutip dari harian Kompas, 27 Mei 2001, halaman 22)Kata kuantum yang terdapat dalam teks di atas bermakana …

Banyaknya jumlah sesuatu

Kecepatan

Lompatan

Energi yang tidak dapat dipecah-pecah lagi.

The word "kuantum" in the text refers to "kecepatan" (speed). The passage discusses the limitations of conventional computer processors and the need for new technologies, such as quantum computing, to increase processing speed. It mentions that the speed of the transistor in the processor chip needs to be increased to improve the speed of the computer. Therefore, the word "kuantum" in this context refers to the concept of speed.

Explanation

The word "kuantum" in the text refers to "kecepatan" (speed). The passage discusses the limitations of conventional computer processors and the need for new technologies, such as quantum computing, to increase processing speed. It mentions that the speed of the transistor in the processor chip needs to be increased to improve the speed of the computer. Therefore, the word "kuantum" in this context refers to the concept of speed.

103. Max Planck seorang fisikawan Jerman yang secara tidak langsung melahirkan teori…

Komputansi kuantum

Tekologi kuantum

Cahaya kuantum

Fisika kuantum

Max Planck, a German physicist, indirectly gave birth to the theory of quantum physics. He introduced the concept of quantization, which states that energy is quantized and can only exist in discrete units. This idea laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics, which is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fisika kuantum" (Quantum physics).

Explanation

Max Planck, a German physicist, indirectly gave birth to the theory of quantum physics. He introduced the concept of quantization, which states that energy is quantized and can only exist in discrete units. This idea laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics, which is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fisika kuantum" (Quantum physics).

104. Harapan penulis dari teks di atas tertuang pada …

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Judul Teks

The author's hope or expectation in the given text is expressed in Paragraph 3.

Explanation

The author's hope or expectation in the given text is expressed in Paragraph 3.

Ins – tru - men

In – tro – spek – si

Pe – la – ja – ran

Be – la – jar

The correct answer is "In - tro - spek - si". This is the correct syllable division for the word "introspeksi". Each syllable is separated by a hyphen, and the division accurately reflects the pronunciation of the word.

Explanation

The correct answer is "In - tro - spek - si". This is the correct syllable division for the word "introspeksi". Each syllable is separated by a hyphen, and the division accurately reflects the pronunciation of the word.

Ncep pergi ke perpustkaan tiap 6 hari sekali.
Sedang Luthfi ke perpustakaan tiap 4 hari
sekali. Tanggal 12 Juni 2010 jatuh pada hari
senin dan mereka terlihat sama – sama di
perpustakaan. Perpustakaan hanya buka pada
5 hari kerja. Setelah tanggal tersebut, dalam
waktu dekat kapan lagi mereka akan terlihat
sama-sama?

Kota	Denpasar-Blitar	bejarak	525	km.
kecepatan perjalanan berangkat 50 km/jam
dan saat pulang 70 km/jam. Berapa kecepatan
rata-rata untuk seluruh perjalanan pulang
perginya?

Asep memiliki dua orang adik, yakni Roffi dan
Luthfi. Asep lebih tua setahun dari Roffi dan
sebelas tahun yang akan datang perbandingan
umur Asep dan Luthfi adalah 5:4. Jumlah umur
mereka bertiga enam tahun yang lalu adalah
sama dengan dua kali umur Luthfi saat ini. Jika
enam tahun yang lalu Asep diculik, berapakah
umurnya saat ia diculik?

Lantai yang berbentuk bujur sangkar sisi 6 m
harus ditutup dengan ubin keramik yang juga
berbentuk bujur sangkar. Jika tiap ubin
mempunyai keliling 80 cm, berapakah jumlah
minimum ubin yang diperlukan untuk menutup
lantai tersebut?

Untuk memperoleh rata-rata sebesar			³/10,
pecahan mana	yang	harus ditambahkan	ke
²/5, ¹/3, ¹/10, ½ ?

Annisa melakukan perjalanan dengan mobil
sejauh 540 km dan penggunaan bahan bakar
berkisar antara 15-18 km/liter. Jika harga
bahan bakar berkisar Rp 320-Rp 400/liter,
maka selisih pengeluaran tertinggi dan
terendah yang mungkin dikeluarkan untuk
pemakaian bahan bakar adalah…

Pada café 'Asep', harga 2 burger dan 5 roti
baker sama dengan harga 4 burger dan 2 roti
baker. Jika harga satu roti baker adalah Rp
1.500, berapah harga 2 buah burger?

Kartu Bridge berisi x kartu berwarna hitam dan
y kartu berwarna merah, dan a, b, c, d berturut-
turut kartu wajik, sekop, keriting, dan hati.
Maka persamaan yang benar adalah …

SINONIM (Nomor 85 - 90)
RANCU

Try Out Online KE 7

1. Jika mesin pembuat sosis dapat membuat 3000 sosis dalam satu jam, berapa banyak sosis yang dapat dibuat dalam 45 menit?

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Apabila n dibagi 14 sisanya 10, berapakah sisanya jika n dibagi dengan 7 …

3. Saat ini, Dinar berusia tiga kali usia Doni dan Doni lima tahun lebih muda dari Dinar. Jika 5 tahun kemudian Dinar berusia dua kali usia Doni, berapa usia Doni sekarang?

4. Disebuah kebun binatang, perbandingan singa laut dan penguin adalah 4 : 11, jumlah penguin 84 lebih banyak dari singa laut, berapa jumlah singa laut?

5. Nilai x dari operasi berikut ini adalah …

6. Tahun lalu keuntungan kafe 'Waroeng Daoen' Rp.20.000.000,-. Tahun ini keuntungannya naik menjadi Rp.25.000.000,-. Jika presentasi kenaikannya sama, berapakah keuntungan kafe 'Waroeng Daoen' tahun depan?

7. Setelah diskon 20% harga sebuah kaos menjadi Rp.48.000,-.Berapakah harga kaos tersebut sebelum diskon?

8. Sebuah angka bila dikalikan 5 dan hasilnya ditambah 7 kemudian hasilnya dibagi dengan 3 akan menghasilkan nilai 19. Berapakah angka tersebut ?

9. Jika bilangan bulat 50 adalah bilangan ketiga dari lima bilangan bulat berurutan, maka jumlah semua bilangan tersebut adalah ………

10. Nilai rata-rata ulangan Matematika di kelas XII IA 3 yang beranggotakan 19 murid adalah 7. Kemudian seorang murid baru mengikuti ulangan susulan dan menyebabkan nilai rata-rata di kelas tersebut meningkat menjadi 7,02. Berapakah nilai ulangan murid tersebut?

11. Sebuah mobil dengan daya angkut maksimal 1.000 kg dapat mengangkut maksimal 5 kontainer dalam satu perjalanan. Setiap kontainer berbobot minimal 180 kg dan maksimal 225 kg. Berapakah berat maksimal kontainer yang dapat diangkut oleh mobil tersebut selama tiga kali perjalanan?

12. Suatu nilai x memenuhi persamaan-persamaan umur dari lima bersaudara dalam suatu keluarga. Anak pertama memiliki persamaan 18x –5, anak kedua 9/2x + 11, anak ketiga 24x + 3, anak keempat 3x + 18, anak kelima 21x + 7. Jumlah kelima umur anak tersebut adalah 81. Umur anak keempat adalah...

13. Selama 24 jam, jarum jam akan menunjuk angka 12 sebanyak ... kali.

14. Seorang pegawai bekerja 6 jam sehari, dalam seminggu 5 hari kerja. Pegawai tersebut menerima upah Rp 2.600 perjam kerja dan Rp 3.400 perjam lembur. Dalam seminggu iamenerima upah Rp 122.200. Berapa jamkah ia bekerja?

15. 17. Jika x = -2, makax5 - 2x4 + x3 / X - 1 =

16. Untuk mencetak majalah, 1000 eksemplar pertama diperlukan biaya Rp. X per exemplar dan Rp. Y untuk mencetak setiap exemplar berikutnya. Jika Z adalah lebih besar dari 1000, berapakah biaya untuk mencetak majalah sebanyak Z exemplar ?

17. Sebuah bus menarik tarif sama Rp. 1.500, Bus tersebut melewati 3 halte dan jumlah penumpang mua-mula adalah 40 orang. Di halte A penumpang naik 3 orang dan turun 2 orang. Di halte B penumpang turun 4 orang dan naik 2 orang. Berapa penumpang yang naik di Halte C jika setoran total Rp. 75.000?

18. Bilangan berikut habis dibagi 3 kecuali…

19. Berat badan Ika 37 kg. setelah 4 bulan beratnya menjadi 39,082 kg. Berapa persenkah kenaikan berat badan Ika ?

20. Kota Metro mempunyai penduduk 40.000 orang yang tiap tahun penduduknya bertambah 2.000 orang. Kota Bandar Lampung mempunyai penduduk 125.000 orang yang setiap tahun berkurang 3.000 orang. Berapa tahun lagi kah penduduk dua kota tersebut sama ?

21. Ibu membeli 4,5 kg beras, 2 kg gula pasir dan 3,5 kg jeruk. 1/5 bagian dibawakan oleh kakak dan 1/2 sisanya dibawa oleh adik. Berapa yang tersisa pada ibu ?

22. Jika sebuah motor dijalankan sejauh 300 km, maka dia menghabiskan bensin 15 L. Berapa km/L kecepatannya harus ditambah supaya motor tersebut hanya menghabiskan 12 L dengan jarak tempuh yang sama ?

23. Berapakah harus ditabung Roffi ke Bank supaya uangnya menjadi Rp. 400 setelah 1 tahun jika bunganya 5% pertahun?

24. jika seekor ayam rata-rata bertelur sebanyak16 butir/bulan. Berapakah jumlah minimal ayam harus dipilih untuk mendapatkan 564 butir setiap bulan?

26. seorang pedagang barang antik memasang harga jual guci keramik dengan 20% lebih mahal dari harga ia membelinya. Selama ia promosi,ia memberi diskon 10% dari harga jual. Berapa % keuntungannya dibandingkan dengan harga beli?

27. Pada suatu okestra, setiap pemsuik memainkan satu alat msuik.jika 1/5 pemusik memainkan alat musik gesek, dan jumlah pemusik yang memainkan alat musik tiup 2/3 lebih banyak dari yang memainkan alat msuik gesek.Berapa banyak pemain yang tidak memainkan baik alat musik gesek maupun tiup?

28. KotaDenpasar-Blitar bejarak525km.kecepatan perjalanan berangkat 50 km/jamdan saat pulang 70 km/jam. Berapa kecepatanrata-rata untuk seluruh perjalanan pulangperginya?

30. Lantai yang berbentuk bujur sangkar sisi 6 mharus ditutup dengan ubin keramik yang jugaberbentuk bujur sangkar. Jika tiap ubinmempunyai keliling 80 cm, berapakah jumlahminimum ubin yang diperlukan untuk menutuplantai tersebut?

31. Untuk memperoleh rata-rata sebesar3/10,pecahan manayangharus ditambahkanke2/5, 1/3, 1/10, ½ ?

32. Annisa melakukan perjalanan dengan mobilsejauh 540 km dan penggunaan bahan bakarberkisar antara 15-18 km/liter. Jika hargabahan bakar berkisar Rp 320-Rp 400/liter,maka selisih pengeluaran tertinggi danterendah yang mungkin dikeluarkan untukpemakaian bahan bakar adalah…

33. Pada café 'Asep', harga 2 burger dan 5 rotibaker sama dengan harga 4 burger dan 2 rotibaker. Jika harga satu roti baker adalah Rp1.500, berapah harga 2 buah burger?

34. jika r = 3s ; s = 5t ; t = 2u ≠ 0, nilai dari :rst/u3

35. Kartu Bridge berisi x kartu berwarna hitam dany kartu berwarna merah, dan a, b, c, d berturut-turut kartu wajik, sekop, keriting, dan hati.Maka persamaan yang benar adalah …

36. Untuk soal nomor 41 – 52, Anda akan melihat deretan pola. Untuk masing masing soal terdiri atas deretan pola yang disusun berdasarkan prinsip tertentu. Tugas anda adalah memilih salah satu dari empat pilihan yang merupakan lanjutan dari deretan pola dalam soal.

37. Which one do you like?

38. Which one do you like?

39. Which one do you like?

40. Which one do you like?

41. Which one do you like?

42. Which one do you like?

43. Which one do you like?

44. Which one do you like?

45. Which one do you like?

46. Which one do you like?

47. Which one do you like?

48. Suatu seri : 5 – 7 – 10 – 12 – 15 –

49. Suatu seri : 2 – 5 – 7 – 3 – 6 – 8 – 4 –

50. Suatu seri : d – f – h – j – l –

51. Suatu seri : 3 – 5 – 8 – 12 –

52. Suatu seri : 11 – 19 – 27 – 9 – 17 – 25 – 7 –

53. Suatu seri : 50 – 40 – 31 – 23 – 16 –

54. Suatu seri : a – m – n – b – o – p – c –

55. Suatu seri : 2 – 1 – 2 – 1 – 3 – 3 – 3 – 4 – 4 –

57. Luthfi lebih muda daripada Hakim, Faishol lebih tua daripada Luthfi tetapi lebih muda daripada Hakim. Maka yang paling muda adalah ...

59. Bandung lebih dingin daripada Jakarta.Cirebon lebih panas daripada Bandung. Jadi ...

61. Dengan hanya sekali pindah bus, C dapatdicapai dari ...

62. Jumlah maksimum halte yang dapat dikunjungi dengan melewati satu halte lainnya adalah ...

63. Rute mana yang memerlukan pindah bus yang paling banyak?

64. Jika halte C tutup, perjalanan manakah yang tidak mungkin?

66. Selain Santi, siapakah yang paling tidak mungkin untuk dikunjungi untuk terakhir kalinya?

67. Jika Ira dan Julia mendapat kunjungan kedua dan ketiga, siapakah yang akan dikunjungi untuk terakhir kalinya?

68. Jika Mila mendapat kunjungan pertama, dan Kartika mendapat kunjungan ketiga, siapakah yang akan mendapatkan kunjungan kedua?

69. Berdasarkan informasi yang diberikan, pilihlah kemungkinan kesimpulan yang paling tepat !!!Jika nama nama kota yang dilalui oleh jalur pantura dari Pekalongan sampai Pati diurutkan dan dijadikan nama nama jalan dalam suatu kompleks perumahan, maka nama jalan setelah Jalan Demak adalah ...

70. Semua penyelam adalah perenang Sementara penyelam adalah pelaut

71. Semua manusia tidak bertandukSemua kucing tidak memamah biak

72. Jika dalam satu minggu terdapat tujuh hari dengan urutan Jum'at, Kamis, Minggu, Rabu,Sabtu, Selasa, dan Senin . Maka hari pertamaadalah:

73. Semua jenis ikan bernafas dengan insang Ikan paus bernafas dengan paru paru

74. Sementara sarjana adalah dosenSemua dosen harus meneliti

75. Semua seniman kreatifSementara ilmuwan tidak kreatif

76. KEMAMPUAN VERBAL (Nomor 81 – 100)KOSAKATA (Nomor 81 – 84)DITENGGAK

77. SUTRADARA

78. KISI KISI

79. DIKOTOMI

80. SINONIM (Nomor 85 - 90)RANCU

81. ASUMSI

82. CANGGIH

83. BAKU

15.
17. Jika x = -2, maka x⁵ - 2x ⁴ + x^{3 _{/ X - 1 =}}

28.
Kota Denpasar-Blitar bejarak 525 km.
kecepatan perjalanan berangkat 50 km/jam
dan saat pulang 70 km/jam. Berapa kecepatan
rata-rata untuk seluruh perjalanan pulang
perginya?

30.
Lantai yang berbentuk bujur sangkar sisi 6 m
harus ditutup dengan ubin keramik yang juga
berbentuk bujur sangkar. Jika tiap ubin
mempunyai keliling 80 cm, berapakah jumlah
minimum ubin yang diperlukan untuk menutup
lantai tersebut?

31.
Untuk memperoleh rata-rata sebesar ³/10,
pecahan mana yang harus ditambahkan ke
²/5, ¹/3, ¹/10, ½ ?

32.
Annisa melakukan perjalanan dengan mobil
sejauh 540 km dan penggunaan bahan bakar
berkisar antara 15-18 km/liter. Jika harga
bahan bakar berkisar Rp 320-Rp 400/liter,
maka selisih pengeluaran tertinggi dan
terendah yang mungkin dikeluarkan untuk
pemakaian bahan bakar adalah…

33.
Pada café 'Asep', harga 2 burger dan 5 roti
baker sama dengan harga 4 burger dan 2 roti
baker. Jika harga satu roti baker adalah Rp
1.500, berapah harga 2 buah burger?

34.
jika r = 3s ; s = 5t ; t = 2u ≠ 0, nilai dari :
rst/u³

35.
Kartu Bridge berisi x kartu berwarna hitam dan
y kartu berwarna merah, dan a, b, c, d berturut-
turut kartu wajik, sekop, keriting, dan hati.
Maka persamaan yang benar adalah …

61. Dengan hanya sekali pindah bus, C dapat
dicapai dari ...

63. Rute mana yang memerlukan pindah bus yang
paling banyak?

67. Jika Ira dan Julia mendapat kunjungan kedua dan ketiga, siapakah yang akan dikunjungi
untuk terakhir kalinya?

72. Jika dalam satu minggu terdapat tujuh hari dengan urutan Jum'at, Kamis, Minggu, Rabu,Sabtu, Selasa, dan Senin . Maka hari pertama
adalah:

80.
SINONIM (Nomor 85 - 90)
RANCU

86.
ANTONIM (Nomor 91 – 96)
BONGSOR

92.
ANALOGI (Nomor 97 – 106)
BATA : TANAH LIAT

93.
PANAS : API

95.
100. RAMBUT : GUNDUL

96.
KEPALA : HELM

97.
102. ANTISEPTIK : KUMAN = SINGA :

98.
103. LAMPU : GELAP = MAKANAN :

99. PEDAS : CABAI = MANIS :
.

100.
ES : AIR = AIR :

108. Kata tidak baku dari pilihan di bawah ini ialah
……

116. Ncep mengecat tembok yang tingginya 3 m dan telah ⅓ nya selesai. Jika dia selanjutnyamengecat tembok 10 m² lagi, dia sudah akan ¾ selesai . berapa meterkah panjang tembok tadi ?

117.
Jika a >1, berapa nilai dari
2a + 6
a² + 2a - 3