Torax By Agustin Alanis

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    Lugar donde drena el 75% de la mama

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Thorax Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

This quiz, titled 'torax by agustin alanis', focuses on the anatomical aspects of the thorax, specifically covering the vascular and ligamentous structures associated with the breast and ribs.

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  • 2. 

    Nivel donde atraviesa al diaframa la arteria aorta y conducto toracico

    Explanation
    The correct answer is t12, t10, t8, t6, t4. This is because the artery aorta and thoracic duct pass through the diaphragm at multiple levels. The levels mentioned in the answer (t12, t10, t8, t6, t4) represent the vertebral levels where these structures traverse the diaphragm.

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  • 3. 

    Da la rama interventricular anterior

    • Arteria coronaria derecha

    • Arteria coronaria izquierda

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria coronaria izquierda
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "arteria coronaria izquierda." The question is asking about the artery that supplies blood to the anterior interventricular branch. The anterior interventricular branch is a major branch of the left coronary artery, which is responsible for supplying blood to the left side of the heart. Therefore, the left coronary artery is the correct answer as it is the artery that supplies blood to the anterior interventricular branch.

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  • 4. 

    Dermatoma donde se encuentra el ombligo

    • T4

    • T10

    • T8

    • T7

    • T6

    Correct Answer
    A. T10
    Explanation
    The correct answer is T10. Dermatomes are specific regions of skin that are innervated by a single spinal nerve. The T10 dermatome corresponds to the area where the belly button or umbilicus is located. This means that the sensory information from this area is transmitted to the spinal cord via the T10 spinal nerve.

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  • 5. 

    Da la irrgacion medial ala mama

    • Arteria epigatrica superior

    • Arteria tooracoacromial

    • Arteria toracica lateral

    • Arteria toracica interna

    • Arteria frenica superior

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria toracica interna
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the "arteria toracica interna." The internal thoracic artery is responsible for supplying blood to the anterior chest wall, including the breast. It arises from the subclavian artery and descends along the inside of the thoracic wall, giving off branches to various structures along the way. This artery is an important source of blood for the mammary glands and plays a crucial role in their vascularization.

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  • 6. 

    Se auscula en el 2do espacio intercostal ala izquierda del esternon

    • Valvula pulmonar

    • Valvula aortica

    • Valvula mitral

    • Valvula tricuspide

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Valvula pulmonar
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "valvula pulmonar". This is because the question is asking where the valve is auscultated (listened to) in the second intercostal space on the left side of the sternum. The valve located in this area is the pulmonary valve, which is responsible for directing blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. Therefore, the correct answer is the pulmonary valve.

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  • 7. 

    Nivel donde se bifurca la traquea

    • C3/C4

    • T6/T7

    • C4/C5

    • T4/T5

    • T3/T4

    Correct Answer
    A. T4/T5
    Explanation
    The correct answer is T4/T5. This refers to the level at which the trachea bifurcates, or splits into the left and right main bronchi. The trachea is located in the neck and upper chest region, and at the level of T4/T5, it divides into the bronchi, which then further branch into smaller airways within the lungs.

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  • 8. 

    En la mayoria de los casos irriga el nodulo sinoauricular y el nodulo auriculoventricular

    • Arteria coronaria derecha

    • Arteria coronaria izquierda

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria coronaria derecha
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the right coronary artery. In most cases, it supplies blood to the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node.

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  • 9. 

    Irrigap principalmente  la auricula y ventriculo derecho

    • Arteria coronaria derecha

    • Arteria coronaria izquierda

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria coronaria derecha
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the right coronary artery. The right coronary artery primarily irrigates the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. It supplies blood to these chambers, ensuring proper oxygenation and nutrient delivery for their functioning. The left coronary artery, on the other hand, supplies blood to the left atrium and left ventricle.

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  • 10. 

    Un tumor en la birufacion de la traquea puede causar ronquerda , porque?

    • Por que el sin lumbares dice

    • Calentamiento global

    • Lesion del nervvio laringeo recurrente

    • Lesion del nervio frenico

    • Lesion del nervio vago

    Correct Answer
    A. Lesion del nervvio laringeo recurrente
    Explanation
    A tumor en la bifurcación de la tráquea puede causar ronquera debido a la lesión del nervio laríngeo recurrente. Este nervio es responsable de controlar los músculos de la laringe, que son importantes para la producción de sonido durante el habla. Si el tumor está presionando o dañando este nervio, puede afectar su función y causar ronquera en el paciente.

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  • 11. 

    Une el cuelllo  de la costilla ala apofisis transversa de la vertebra superior

    • Ligamento amarillo

    • Ligamento costotransverso

    • Ligamento costotransaverso superior

    • Ligamento costotransverso lateral

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Ligamento costotransaverso superior
    Explanation
    The ligamento costotransverso superior (superior costotransverse ligament) connects the neck of the rib to the transverse process of the upper vertebra. This ligament helps to stabilize the rib and vertebrae, allowing for proper movement and function of the thoracic spine. It is specifically located in the upper region of the rib and vertebrae junction.

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  • 12. 

    Da origen alas primeras  6 arterias intercostales anteriores

    • Arteria toracica interna

    • Arteria musculofrenica

    • Arteria frenica superior

    • Arteria toracica lateral

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria toracica interna
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "arteria toracica interna." This artery gives rise to the first 6 anterior intercostal arteries.

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  • 13. 

    Da la irrigacion lateral ala mama

    • Arteria toracica interna

    • Arteria toracica lateral

    • Arteria musculofrenica

    • Arteria frenica superior

    • Arteria mamaria interna

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria toracica lateral
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the "arteria toracica lateral." This artery is responsible for the lateral irrigation of the breast. It supplies blood to the lateral side of the breast tissue, ensuring proper blood flow and oxygenation to this region. The other options listed are not specifically associated with the lateral irrigation of the breast.

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  • 14. 

    Atraviesa el diaframa a nivel de T8

    • Vena cava inferior

    • Arteria aorta

    • Esofago

    • Nervio vago

    • Conducto toracico

    Correct Answer
    A. Vena cava inferior
    Explanation
    The correct answer is vena cava inferior. The vena cava inferior is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart. It passes through the diaphragm at the level of T8, which means it goes through the eighth thoracic vertebra. This is an important anatomical point to know, as it helps in understanding the pathway of blood flow in the body.

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  • 15. 

    Une la apofisis transversa  con la parte rugosa no articular del tuberculo de la costilla

    Explanation
    The explanation for the given answer is that the apofisis transversa (transverse process) connects with the non-articular rough part of the tuberculo de la costilla (rib tubercle). This connection helps to provide stability and support to the rib cage.

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  • 16. 

    Entra al abdomen a nivel  de t10 junto con el esofago

    • Nervio vago

    • Nervio frenico

    • Tronco simpatico

    • Conducto toracico

    • Vena cava inferior

    Correct Answer
    A. Nervio vago
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nervio vago". The explanation for this answer is that the phrase "entra al abdomen a nivel de T10 junto con el esofago" suggests that the nerve mentioned is entering the abdomen at the level of T10 along with the esophagus. The nerve that fits this description is the vagus nerve, also known as the cranial nerve X. It is responsible for controlling various functions of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs in the abdomen.

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  • 17. 

    Da las primeras 4 arterias intercostales posteriores

    • Arteria intercostal suprema

    • Arteria toracica interna

    • Arteria toracica externa

    • Arteria toracica lateral

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria intercostal suprema
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "arteria intercostal suprema." The statement in the question suggests that the artery being referred to is one that gives rise to the first four posterior intercostal arteries. Among the given options, only the "arteria intercostal suprema" fits this description. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

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  • 18. 

    A este nivel la vena  hemiacigos accesoria cruza la linea media para unirse ala acigos

    • T3

    • T8

    • T9

    • T4

    • T12

    Correct Answer
    A. T8
    Explanation
    At this level, the accessory hemiazygos vein crosses the midline to join the azygos vein. The correct answer is T8 because the T8 vertebra is the level at which this anatomical structure is located.

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  • 19. 

    Lugar donde drena la vena intercostal superior derecha

    • Vena acigos

    • Vena hemiacigos

    • Vena intercostal interna

    • Vena vides

    • Vena braquiocefalica derecha

    Correct Answer
    A. Vena acigos
    Explanation
    The vena ácigos is the correct answer because it is the main vessel that drains the superior right intercostal vein. The vena ácigos is a large vein that ascends along the right side of the vertebral column and receives blood from various veins, including the superior intercostal veins. Therefore, it is responsible for draining the superior right intercostal vein.

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  • 20. 

    De donde proviene la arteria interventricular posterior

    • Arteria coronaria derecha

    • Arteria coronaria izquierda

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria coronaria derecha
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the right coronary artery. The right coronary artery is responsible for supplying blood to the posterior interventricular artery.

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  • 21. 

    Se ausculta en el 2do espacio intercostal  ala derecha

    • Valvula tricuspide

    • Valvula aortica

    • Valvula pulmonar

    • Valvula mitral

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Valvula aortica
    Explanation
    The given statement "se ausculta en el 2do espacio intercostal ala derecha" translates to "it is auscultated in the 2nd intercostal space on the right side." The correct answer, "valvula aortica," refers to the aortic valve. Therefore, based on the given information, the aortic valve is auscultated in the 2nd intercostal space on the right side.

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  • 22. 

    Este ligamento une el cuello de la costilla con la apofisis transversa de la vertebra

    • Ligamento costotransverso lateral

    • Ligamento costotransverso

    • Ligamento amarillo

    • Ligamento costotransverso superior

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Ligamento costotransverso
    Explanation
    The ligamento costotransverso is the correct answer because it is the ligament that connects the neck of the rib with the transverse process of the vertebra. The ligamento costotransverso lateral is not correct because there is no mention of it in the given information. The ligamento amarillo is also not correct because it is a ligament that connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae. The ligamento costotransverso superior is not correct because there is no mention of a superior ligament in the given information. Therefore, the correct answer is ligamento costotransverso.

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  • 23. 

    Lugar donde drena la vena intercostal superior izquierda

    • Vena acigos

    • Vena intercostal

    • Vena intercostal superior derecha

    • Vena toracica interna

    • Vena braquiocefalica izquierda

    Correct Answer
    A. Vena braquiocefalica izquierda
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "vena braquiocefalica izquierda". The question is asking for the place where the left superior intercostal vein drains. The left brachiocephalic vein, also known as the left innominate vein, is formed by the confluence of the left subclavian vein and the left internal jugular vein. It then drains into the superior vena cava. Therefore, the left brachiocephalic vein is the correct answer as it is the vessel where the left superior intercostal vein ultimately drains.

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  • 24. 

    T3/T4 cruza el 5to espacio intercostal y acaba en el borde de la costilla 6 , son los niveles de

    • Fisura oblicua del pulmon derecho

    • Fisura oblicua del pulmon izquierdo

    • Fisura horizontal del pulmon derecho

    • Fisura oblicuaa del pulmon izquierdo

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Fisura oblicua del pulmon izquierdo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "fisura oblicua del pulmon izquierdo." This is because T3/T4 refers to the third and fourth thoracic vertebrae, which cross the fifth intercostal space and end at the border of the sixth rib. This anatomical landmark corresponds to the location of the oblique fissure of the left lung. The other options are incorrect because they either refer to the right lung or do not match the given anatomical description.

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  • 25. 

    Separa la cara costal dela cara diafragmatica de los pulmones

    • Borde inferior

    • Fisura oblicua superior

    • Borde superior

    • Borde anterior

    • Borde posterior

    Correct Answer
    A. Borde inferior
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "borde inferior." This is because the phrase "Separa la cara costal de la cara diafragmática de los pulmones" translates to "Separates the costal surface from the diaphragmatic surface of the lungs." The term "borde inferior" refers to the inferior border, which is the lower edge of the lung that separates it from the diaphragm.

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  • 26. 

    Se auscula  en el quinto espacio intercostal ala izquierda del esternon

    • Valvula pulmonar

    • Valvula mitral

    • Valvula aortica

    • Valvula tricuspide

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Valvula tricuspide
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "valvula tricuspide." The given statement is in Spanish and it states that the auscultation is done in the fifth intercostal space on the left side of the sternum. The question asks which valve is being auscultated in that location. The valve that is located in the fifth intercostal space on the left side of the sternum is the tricuspid valve. The pulmonary valve is located in the second intercostal space on the left side of the sternum, the mitral valve is located in the fifth intercostal space on the midclavicular line, and the aortic valve is located in the second intercostal space on the right side of the sternum. Therefore, the correct answer is the tricuspid valve.

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  • 27. 

    Dermatoma donde se encuentra el pezon

    • T5

    • T4

    • T6

    • T10

    • T12

    Correct Answer
    A. T4
    Explanation
    The correct answer is T4 because the T4 dermatome includes the area where the nipple is located. Dermatomes are specific regions of skin that are innervated by a single spinal nerve. In this case, the T4 spinal nerve innervates the skin around the nipple, making T4 the correct answer.

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  • 28. 

    Son las primeras ramas pares de la aorta abdominal

    • Arterias mesenterica inferior

    • Arterias testiculares u ovaricas

    • Arterias frenicas inferiores

    • Tronco celiaco

    • Arteria mesenterica superior

    Correct Answer
    A. Arterias frenicas inferiores
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "arterias frenicas inferiores". The explanation for this answer is that the inferior phrenic arteries are the first pair of branches that arise from the abdominal aorta. These arteries supply blood to the diaphragm, which is a large muscle involved in the process of breathing.

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  • 29. 

    Es la primer rama de la aorta

    • Tronco braquicefalico

    • Arterias coronarias

    • Arteria subclavia

    • Arteria carotida comun izquierda

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Arterias coronarias
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "arterias coronarias." The question is asking for the first branch of the aorta, and the arteries coronarias are the branches that supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. The other options listed are not the first branches of the aorta.

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  • 30. 

    Da ramas para la irrigacion de las 4 arterias intercostales anteriores inferiores

    • Arteria toracica lateral

    • Arteria toracica interna

    • Arteria frenica superior

    • Arteria musculofrenica

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteria musculofrenica
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the "arteria musculofrenica." This artery is responsible for supplying blood to the muscles and the diaphragm in the lower part of the chest. The other options listed, such as the lateral thoracic artery, internal thoracic artery, and superior phrenic artery, do not specifically supply blood to the 4 inferior anterior intercostal arteries mentioned in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is the artery that is directly associated with the irrigation of these arteries, which is the musculofrenic artery.

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  • 31. 

    Son los niveles de  las pleuraSLMC-Linea medioclavicularLMA-Linea medioaxilar

    • LMC - Costillla 8 , LMA Costilla 10 , T12

    • LMC-Costilla 9 LMA Costilla 10 , T12

    • LMC Costilla 6 , LMA Costilla 8- ,T10

    • LMC Costilla 7, LMA Costilla 9, T11

    • LMC Costilla 8 ,LMA Costilla 9 , T12

    Correct Answer
    A. LMC - Costillla 8 , LMA Costilla 10 , T12
    Explanation
    The correct answer is LMC - Costilla 8, LMA Costilla 10, T12. This answer indicates that the LMC (Linea Medioclavicular) is located at the level of the 8th rib, the LMA (Linea Medioaxilar) is located at the level of the 10th rib, and T12 represents the 12th thoracic vertebra. This information provides a specific description of the levels of the pleura in relation to the ribs and vertebrae.

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  • 32. 

    En el 5to espacio intercostal  izquierdo cerca de la linea medio clavicular se ausculta

    • Valvula pulmonar

    • Valvula aortica

    • Valvula mitral

    • Valvula tricuspide

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Valvula mitral
    Explanation
    In the 5th intercostal space, near the midclavicular line, the valve that is auscultated is the mitral valve.

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  • 33. 

    Nivel donde se encuentra el manubrio del esternon

    • T5

    • T2

    • T4

    • T3

    • D Y C son correctas

    Correct Answer
    A. D Y C son correctas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "D Y C son correctas". This means that both options D and C are correct. Without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning of the question. However, it appears to be asking about the level at which the sternum's handlebar is located. Options T5, T2, T4, and T3 are provided, but it is stated that options D and C are both correct. The explanation for this answer may require additional information or clarification.

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  • 34. 

    La apofisis xifoiddes se encuentra en el nivel

    • T9

    • T10

    • T8

    • T7

    • A YB son correctas

    Correct Answer
    A. A YB son correctas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "A YB son correctas" because the question is asking for the level where the xiphoid process is located, and none of the options T9, T10, T8, or T7 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is that options A and B are correct, indicating that the level of the xiphoid process is not specified in the given information.

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  • 35. 

    Las arterias frenicas superiores son ramas de la

    • arteria toracica interna

    • Aorta toracica

    • Aorta abdominal

    • Arteria musculofrenica

    • Arteria epigastrica superior

    Correct Answer
    A. Aorta toracica
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the aorta toracica. The superior phrenic arteries are branches of the thoracic aorta. They supply blood to the diaphragm and other structures in the thoracic region. The other options mentioned, such as the thoracic internal artery, abdominal aorta, musculophrenic artery, and superior epigastric artery, are not directly related to the superior phrenic arteries.

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  • 36. 

    Se origina del labio lateral del surco costal y se inserta en la superficie superior de la costilla inferior

    • Musculos intercostales internos

    • Musculos intercostales intimos

    • Musculos intercostales externos

    • Musculo pectoal mayor

    • Musculo pectoral menor

    Correct Answer
    A. Musculos intercostales internos
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "musculos intercostales internos" because the statement describes the origin and insertion points of the muscle. The musculos intercostales internos originate from the lateral lip of the costal groove and insert into the superior surface of the lower rib. This aligns with the given description, making it the correct answer choice.

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  • 37. 

    El inciso D de la pregunta 25  indica los niveles de

    • Receso costodiafragmatico

    • Receso costomediastinico

    • Pleuras

    • Pulmones

    • Bifuracion de la traquea

    Correct Answer
    A. Receso costodiafragmatico
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "receso costodiafragmático." This is because the question is asking for the levels indicated in option D, and the options listed in option D are all related to anatomical structures in the chest and lungs. The "receso costodiafragmático" refers to the space between the diaphragm and the ribs, which is an important anatomical landmark in the chest.

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  • 38. 

    T4  cruza la el 5to espacio intercostal y acaba en el borde de la costilla 6 son los niveles de

    • Fisura oblicua del pulmon derecho

    • Fisura horizontal del pulmon derecho

    • Fisura oblicua del pulmon izquierdo

    • Fisura horizontal del pulmon izquierdo

    • Ninguna de las anteriores

    Correct Answer
    A. Fisura oblicua del pulmon derecho
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "fisura oblicua del pulmon derecho" because T4 crosses the 5th intercostal space and ends at the border of the 6th rib, which corresponds to the location of the oblique fissure of the right lung.

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  • 39. 

    Nivel donde se encuentran los hilios pulmonares

    • T4 a T6

    • T5 a T7

    • T9 a T10

    • T6 a T7

    • T4/T5

    Correct Answer
    A. T5 a T7
    Explanation
    The correct answer is T5 a T7. This answer refers to the level where the pulmonary hilum is located. The pulmonary hilum is the area on each lung where the main bronchus, blood vessels, and lymphatics enter and exit. T5 a T7 refers to the thoracic vertebrae levels T5 to T7, which are located in the middle of the chest. Therefore, the pulmonary hilum is situated at the T5 to T7 level.

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  • 40. 

    Forma la superfucie pulmonar izquierda  del corazon

    • Auricula derecha

    • Aauricula izquierda y ventriculo izquierdo

    • Auricula izquierda

    • Ventriculo izquierdo

    • Ventriculo derecho

    Correct Answer
    A. Aauricula izquierda y ventriculo izquierdo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "aauricula izquierda y ventriculo izquierdo." This means that the left atrium and left ventricle form the left surface of the heart.

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  • 41. 

    A ese nivel se une la vena acigos con la cava inferior

    • T4

    • T8

    • T9

    • T2

    • T5

    Correct Answer
    A. T4
    Explanation
    At the T4 level, the vena azygos joins with the inferior vena cava.

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  • 42. 

    En el 5to espacio intercostal  izquierdo cerca de la linea media clavicular  se encuentra:

    • Vertice del corazon

    • Apex del corazon

    • Nodulo sinoauricular

    • Valvula mitral

    • Valvula tricuspide

    Correct Answer
    A. Vertice del corazon
    Explanation
    In the 5th intercostal space, near the midclavicular line, the apex of the heart is located.

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  • 43. 

    Lugar donde drenan las venas intercostales superiores posteriores izquierdas

  • 44. 

    Forma la superficie pulmonar derecha del corazon

    • Auricula izquierda

    • Auricula y ventriculo derecho

    • Ventriculo derecho

    • Auricula derecha

    • Ventriculo izquierdo

    Correct Answer
    A. Auricula derecha
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "auricula derecha". The question is asking about the structure that forms the right pulmonary surface of the heart. The right atrium, also known as the "auricula derecha" in Spanish, is the correct answer as it is the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle.

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  • 45. 

    A este nivel la hemiacigos cruza la linea media para unierse ala acigos

    • T8

    • T9

    • T10

    • T11

    • T4

    Correct Answer
    A. T9
    Explanation
    At this level, the hemiazygos vein crosses the midline to join the azygos vein. The T9 vertebra is the correct answer as it is the level at which this anatomical structure is located.

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  • 46. 

    El inciso C de la pregunta anterior marca los limites de

    • Pulmones

    • Bifurcacion de la traquea

    • Receso costodiafragmatico

    • Receso costomediastinico

    • Pleuras

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Pulmones
    A. Receso costomediastinico
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pulmones, receso costomediastinico". The question is asking about the limits marked by option C. The first limit is the lungs, which are the organs responsible for respiration. The second limit is the receso costomediastinico, which is a small space located between the ribs and the mediastinum, a central compartment in the chest. This space allows for movement and expansion of the lungs during breathing.

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  • Jul 23, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 20, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Agustin13

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