Tissues - Multiple Choice/T&f

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| By Lisag0223
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Lisag0223
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  • 1/20 Questions

    The Tissue that lines and covers the body is ________.

    • Epithelial
    • Connective
    • Nervous
    • Muscle
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About This Quiz

For those of you who love all things science and living organisms especially tissues and how stuff works in the human body then this is the quiz for you. If you are prepared to test your knowledge try it out.

Tissues - Multiple Choice/T&f - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Osteoblasts are specialized cells that build bone tissue.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Osteoblasts are specialized cells responsible for the formation of new bone tissue. They play a crucial role in bone development, growth, and repair. These cells are responsible for the production and secretion of collagen and other proteins that make up the organic matrix of bone. Osteoblasts also regulate the mineralization process by depositing calcium and other minerals onto the organic matrix, ultimately leading to the formation of mature bone tissue. Therefore, it is correct to say that osteoblasts are specialized cells that build bone tissue.

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  • 3. 

    Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Skeletal muscle tissue is striated because it has a striped or banded appearance under a microscope, which is due to the arrangement of contractile proteins. It is also voluntary, meaning that it is under conscious control. This means that individuals can choose to contract or relax their skeletal muscles as desired. Therefore, the statement "Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary" is true.

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  • 4. 

    Blood is epithelial tissue.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Blood is not epithelial tissue. Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of organs and lines cavities. Blood, on the other hand, is a connective tissue that consists of cells suspended in a liquid matrix called plasma. It does not have the characteristics or functions of epithelial tissue. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 5. 

    Blood is classified as a(n) _______ tissue.

    • Nervous

    • Epithelial

    • Muscle

    • Connective

    Correct Answer
    A. Connective
    Explanation
    Blood is classified as a connective tissue because it is composed of cells suspended in a liquid matrix called plasma. Connective tissues are characterized by having cells scattered within an extracellular matrix, and blood fits this description. The cells in blood include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, while the plasma provides a medium for transporting nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. Therefore, blood meets the criteria for a connective tissue due to its cellular and matrix composition, as well as its function in support and transportation.

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  • 6. 

    Adipose tissue is a trpe of connective tissue.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Adipose tissue is indeed a type of connective tissue. It is composed of adipocytes, which are specialized cells that store fat. This tissue serves as a protective cushion, insulation, and energy storage in the body. Adipose tissue is found throughout the body, particularly underneath the skin, around internal organs, and in bone marrow. It plays a crucial role in regulating energy balance and hormone production. Therefore, the statement "Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue" is true.

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  • 7. 

    Hyaline cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Hyaline cartilage is indeed the most prevalent type of cartilage. It is found in various parts of the body, such as the nose, trachea, and ends of long bones. It has a glassy appearance and is characterized by its smooth surface. Hyaline cartilage provides support and flexibility to the body, making it an essential component of the skeletal system. Other types of cartilage, such as elastic and fibrocartilage, are less common in comparison. Therefore, the statement "Hyaline cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage" is true.

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  • 8. 

    Basic characteristics of the nervous system are excitation and conduction.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The basic characteristics of the nervous system include excitation and conduction. Excitation refers to the ability of the nervous system to respond to stimuli, while conduction refers to the transmission of signals throughout the body. These two characteristics are fundamental to the functioning of the nervous system, allowing it to detect and respond to changes in the environment and coordinate the body's actions accordingly. Therefore, the statement that the basic characteristics of the nervous system are excitation and conduction is true.

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  • 9. 

    Contractility is a property of ________ tissue.

    • Muscle

    • Nervous

    • Epithelial

    • Connective

    Correct Answer
    A. Muscle
    Explanation
    Contractility is a property of muscle tissue. Muscle tissue is composed of cells that are specialized for contraction, allowing them to generate force and movement. This property is not present in nervous, epithelial, or connective tissues. Muscle tissue is responsible for various movements in the body, including skeletal muscle contractions, smooth muscle contractions in organs, and cardiac muscle contractions in the heart.

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  • 10. 

    Connective tissue is characterized by large amounts of intercellular matrix and few cells.

    • True

    • Falso

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Connective tissue is indeed characterized by large amounts of intercellular matrix and few cells. The matrix is composed of fibers and ground substance, which provide support and structure to the tissue. The cells in connective tissue are sparsely distributed within the matrix and are responsible for producing and maintaining the matrix components. This arrangement allows connective tissue to have various functions, such as providing strength, elasticity, and cushioning to different parts of the body. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 11. 

    The tissue that is thin enough to allow diffusion is ______.

    • Simple cuboidal epithelium

    • Simple squamous epithelium

    • Areolar connective tissue

    • Hyaline cartilage

    Correct Answer
    A. Simple squamous epithelium
    Explanation
    Simple squamous epithelium is the correct answer because it is a type of tissue that is thin enough to allow diffusion. This type of epithelium consists of a single layer of flat, scale-like cells that are tightly packed together, allowing for easy diffusion of substances across its surface. Simple squamous epithelium is found in areas where rapid diffusion or filtration is necessary, such as the alveoli in the lungs, the lining of blood vessels, and the kidney tubules.

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  • 12. 

    Tissue that stores energy, act as insulation, and protects some organs is _________ tissue.

    • Muscle

    • Nervous

    • Adipose

    • Bone

    Correct Answer
    A. Adipose
    Explanation
    Adipose tissue is the correct answer because it is known for storing energy in the form of fat, acting as insulation to regulate body temperature, and providing cushioning and protection to organs. It is composed of adipocytes, which are specialized cells that store fat. Adipose tissue is found throughout the body, particularly under the skin, around internal organs, and in bone marrow.

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  • 13. 

    The intercellular material surrounding connective tissue cells is ______

    • Ground substance

    • Matrix

    • Adipose

    • Bone

    Correct Answer
    A. Matrix
    Explanation
    The intercellular material surrounding connective tissue cells is referred to as the matrix. The matrix is composed of various substances such as fibers and ground substance, which provide structural support and serve as a medium for nutrient exchange between cells. It is responsible for the strength, elasticity, and flexibility of connective tissues.

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  • 14. 

    Conductivity is a property of _________ tissue.

    • Muscle

    • Nervous

    • Epithelial

    • Connective

    Correct Answer
    A. Nervous
    Explanation
    Conductivity is a property of nervous tissue. Nervous tissue is specialized for transmitting electrical signals, known as nerve impulses, throughout the body. This tissue is made up of neurons, which have the ability to generate and transmit electrical impulses. These impulses allow for communication between different parts of the body, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Therefore, nervous tissue is responsible for conducting these electrical signals and enabling the coordination and functioning of the nervous system.

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  • 15. 

    Bone-destroying cells are called osteoblasts.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Osteoblasts are actually bone-building cells, not bone-destroying cells. The correct term for bone-destroying cells is osteoclasts.

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  • 16. 

    The epithelial tissue in the urinary bladder that allows it to stretch without tearing is _________.

    • Stratified squamous

    • Simple cuboidal

    • Simple columnar

    • Transitional

    Correct Answer
    A. Transitional
    Explanation
    The correct answer is transitional because transitional epithelium is a specialized type of epithelial tissue found in organs that need to stretch and accommodate changes in volume, such as the urinary bladder. This tissue has the ability to stretch and contract without tearing, allowing the bladder to expand and hold urine.

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  • 17. 

    Muscle tissue has a basement membrane.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Muscle tissue does not have a basement membrane. A basement membrane is a thin, specialized extracellular matrix that separates epithelial tissues from connective tissues. While muscle tissue is surrounded by connective tissue called endomysium, it does not have a distinct basement membrane like epithelial tissues do. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 18. 

    The cell responsible to the formation of cartilage is the ________.

    • Fibroblast

    • Chondroblast

    • Osteoblast

    • Megablast

    Correct Answer
    A. Chondroblast
    Explanation
    Chondroblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of cartilage. These cells produce the extracellular matrix of cartilage, which includes collagen and proteoglycans. Chondroblasts are found in growing cartilage and are responsible for its growth and maintenance. They differentiate from mesenchymal stem cells and play a crucial role in the development and repair of cartilage tissues.

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  • 19. 

    Epithelial tissue is moderately vascular, which results in very little blood loss when cuts occur.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Epithelial tissue is actually avascular, meaning it lacks blood vessels. This characteristic allows for quick healing and minimal blood loss when cuts occur. Therefore, the given statement that epithelial tissue is moderately vascular is incorrect.

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  • 20. 

    Tissue that is avascular and as a result is slow to heal is _________.

    • Bone

    • Cartilage

    • Epithelial

    • Adipose

    Correct Answer
    A. Cartilage
    Explanation
    Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that lacks blood vessels, making it avascular. This avascularity causes cartilage to have a slow healing process compared to other tissues in the body.

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  • Current Version
  • Aug 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 19, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Lisag0223
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