The Kingdom Of Fungi

The correct answer is Chintin. Chintin is a tough, flexible, and nitrogenous polysaccharide that forms the main structural component of the cell walls of fungi. It provides strength and rigidity to the cell wall, allowing fungi to maintain their shape and protect themselves from external stressors. Chintin is also found in the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as insects and crustaceans.

The scientific name for the Giant Puff Ball is Calvatia gigantea. This is a true statement as Calvatia gigantea is the accepted scientific name for this species of fungus.

Asexual reproduction refers to the process in which an organism is capable of producing offspring without the need for a partner. This means that the organism can reproduce on its own, without the involvement of another individual. Asexual reproduction can occur through various mechanisms such as binary fission, budding, or fragmentation, depending on the organism. This method of reproduction allows for rapid reproduction and population growth, as it does not rely on the availability of a mate or the production of sperm cells.

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The correct answer is Zygospore. A zygospore is a thick-walled structure where the zygote develops. It is formed through the fusion of two gametes, resulting in a diploid zygote. The zygospore provides protection and nutrients for the developing zygote until it is ready to germinate and grow into a new organism.

The statement is false because basidium is not the part of fungi that absorbs nutrients. Basidium is actually the reproductive structure found in certain types of fungi, such as mushrooms. It is responsible for producing and dispersing spores, not for absorbing nutrients.

Ascospores are the spores found in the phylum Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a major group of fungi that includes yeasts, molds, and truffles. These spores are produced within a specialized structure called an ascus, which is characteristic of this phylum. Ascospores are involved in the sexual reproduction of ascomycetes and are responsible for dispersal and propagation of the fungi.

Fungi store their energy as glycogen. Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate that serves as a form of energy storage in fungi, similar to how animals store energy as glycogen in their liver and muscles. This polysaccharide is composed of glucose molecules and is broken down into glucose when energy is needed by the fungi. Glycogen provides a readily available source of energy for fungi to support their growth, reproduction, and other metabolic processes.