The End And The Beginning

1. What does the author attempt to point out in lines 18-21?

People find small pleasures in war

People rarely focus on the devastation of an area postwar

The government tends to highlight the end of a war

Peace is not attainable after a country has been involved in war

Recovering from war is an easy task

The author attempts to highlight that people often overlook or ignore the destruction and devastation caused by war after it has ended. They tend to focus more on the end of the war itself and the relief that comes with it, rather than the long-term consequences and challenges of rebuilding and recovering from the war.

Explanation

The author attempts to highlight that people often overlook or ignore the destruction and devastation caused by war after it has ended. They tend to focus more on the end of the war itself and the relief that comes with it, rather than the long-term consequences and challenges of rebuilding and recovering from the war.

2. Lines 37-42 suggest that

War causes extreme destruction that many cannot even fathom

Only a select few are forced to deal with the effects and the aftermath of a war

The aftermath of war is a difficult for one to imagine without experiencing

The tragedies of war cause many soldiers to suffer from PTSD

The passage suggests that individuals who have firsthand knowledge of war should educate future generations about the horrors of war in order to prevent future conflicts. This implies that by understanding the devastating effects and aftermath of war, people may be deterred from engaging in warfare in the future.

Explanation

The passage suggests that individuals who have firsthand knowledge of war should educate future generations about the horrors of war in order to prevent future conflicts. This implies that by understanding the devastating effects and aftermath of war, people may be deterred from engaging in warfare in the future.

3. What is the significance of titling the poem "The End and The Beginning"?

The devastation of the war leaves a “new beginning” for a town to be built.

The end of a war often becomes the beginning of another one because people forget the effects.

The end of a war must come before recovery can begin.

When a war begins, an end must come with destruction.

The end becomes the beginning of a story for poets such as Wislawa.

The significance of titling the poem "The End and The Beginning" is that it highlights the cyclical nature of war. The poem suggests that the end of one war often leads to the beginning of another because people tend to forget the devastating effects of war. This title emphasizes the idea that history repeats itself and that the end of a war does not necessarily bring lasting peace, but rather sets the stage for future conflicts.

Explanation

The significance of titling the poem "The End and The Beginning" is that it highlights the cyclical nature of war. The poem suggests that the end of one war often leads to the beginning of another because people tend to forget the devastating effects of war. This title emphasizes the idea that history repeats itself and that the end of a war does not necessarily bring lasting peace, but rather sets the stage for future conflicts.

4. The person mentioned in line 45 is

A soldier who lost his life in battle

An innocent civilian who died during the war

A devastated family member of a deceased soldier

An individual born after the war zone has been rebuilt

A soldier who has PTSD and struggles to cope with the mass destruction resulting from war

The person mentioned in line 45 is an individual born after the war zone has been rebuilt. This can be inferred from the fact that the person is mentioned in the context of a rebuilt war zone, suggesting that they were born after the war and the subsequent reconstruction.

Explanation

The person mentioned in line 45 is an individual born after the war zone has been rebuilt. This can be inferred from the fact that the person is mentioned in the context of a rebuilt war zone, suggesting that they were born after the war and the subsequent reconstruction.

5. Which of the following literary devices does Szymborska NOT use?

Imagery

Enjambment

Caesura

Metaphor

Personification

Szymborska does not use the literary device of metaphor in her work. Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things without using "like" or "as." It is used to create vivid and imaginative descriptions by equating one thing with another. However, Szymborska's poetry is known for its precise and straightforward language, and she often relies on concrete and literal descriptions rather than metaphorical ones. Instead, she employs other literary devices such as imagery, enjambment, caesura, and personification to enhance her poems.

Explanation

Szymborska does not use the literary device of metaphor in her work. Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things without using "like" or "as." It is used to create vivid and imaginative descriptions by equating one thing with another. However, Szymborska's poetry is known for its precise and straightforward language, and she often relies on concrete and literal descriptions rather than metaphorical ones. Instead, she employs other literary devices such as imagery, enjambment, caesura, and personification to enhance her poems.