1.
What is Autism?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Autism is a developmental disability that affects the way a child sees and interacts with the rest of the world. It usually starts before the age of 3 and is a lifelong condition. Autism also impacts the functioning of the brain, specifically in terms of social interaction and communication skills. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" because all the statements mentioned are true about autism.
2.
People with autism have a normal life span.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
People with autism have a normal life span. This means that individuals diagnosed with autism are not expected to have a shorter or longer life expectancy compared to individuals without autism. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. While it may present challenges in various aspects of life, it does not directly impact life span. It is important to note that each individual with autism is unique and may have different needs and abilities, but overall, their life span is not affected by the condition.
3.
Presently, there is a known single cause for autism.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Presently, there is NO known single cause for autism.
4.
Autism is 4-5 times more prevalent in females than in males.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
No, autism is not more prevalent in females than in males. In fact, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is more commonly diagnosed in males than in females. The reasons for this gender imbalance in ASD prevalence are still not fully understood and are an active area of research. Some theories suggest that there may be underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis of autism in females due to differences in how they present with symptoms or that there are genetic or hormonal factors contributing to the disparity.
5.
The incidence of autism is approximately:
Correct Answer
B. 1 out of every 110 births.
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 out of every 110 births. This means that approximately 1 in every 110 babies born is diagnosed with autism. This statistic highlights the prevalence of autism in the population and emphasizes the need for awareness and support for individuals with autism and their families.
6.
Common characteristics of Autism include:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Difficulty relating with other people
B. Repetitive behavior
D. Selective hearing and may act as deaf
E. Extremely sensitive (e.g., sound, touch, taste, sight)
Explanation
The common characteristics of Autism include difficulty relating with other people, repetitive behavior, selective hearing and may act as deaf, and being extremely sensitive to stimuli such as sound, touch, taste, and sight. These characteristics are often observed in individuals with Autism and can significantly impact their social interactions and sensory experiences.
7.
Genetics may be a factor in causing Autism.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Genetics can indeed play a role in causing autism. Research has shown that there is a strong genetic component to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies have identified specific genes that are associated with an increased risk of developing ASD. Additionally, family studies have found that siblings of individuals with autism are more likely to also have the disorder, further supporting the genetic influence. However, it is important to note that genetics is just one of many factors that contribute to the development of autism, and environmental factors may also play a role.
8.
Children with autism frequently prefer to keep a strict order around themselves.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Children with autism often have a strong preference for maintaining a strict order and routine in their environment. This need for order and predictability helps them feel more secure and comfortable. Deviations from their established routines can cause distress and anxiety. This preference for order is a common characteristic of autism and can be observed in various aspects of their daily lives, such as their daily schedules, belongings, and activities. It is important to respect and support these preferences to create a supportive and inclusive environment for children with autism.
9.
Other behaviors of people with autism include:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Short attention span
C. Limited activities and interests
Explanation
People with autism often exhibit a short attention span, meaning they have difficulty focusing or staying engaged in tasks or conversations for a prolonged period. Additionally, they may have limited activities and interests, showing a preference for repetitive or restricted behaviors. These behaviors are commonly observed in individuals with autism and contribute to the unique characteristics associated with the condition.
10.
There's no straightforward test to determine whether or not a child has Autism.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Because there are no well-identified causes for autism, there's no straightforward test to determine whether or not a child has it