Teratogenesis
- 1.__________________ are Anatomical or Structural abnormalities present at birth.
- 2.Approx 20% of __________ _________ are due to presence of Congenital Malformations
- 3.A ________ is any substance causing abnormal structures in an embryo
- 4.A term that is derived from the Greek Word __________ which means "Monster"
- 5.What is the Term for : Certain structures that are sensitive to specific teratogenic agents at given times and ONLY AT GIVEN TIMES?
- 6.__________ will cause Fatal Cataracts ONLY if the fetus is infected while the lens is undergoing development
- 7.What are the Categories that Teratogens are divided into?**Hint there are 3**
- A.
Drugs / Chemical Agents
- B.
Cold
- C.
Radiation
- D.
Heat
- E.
Animals
- 8.With Radiation studies on Post Hiroshima babies showed an increase in the rate of?***Name the 3 Congenital Malformations associated with Radiation on Post Hiroshima babies
- A.
Microcephaly (Small Head)
- B.
Facial Clefting
- C.
Skeletal Malformations
- D.
IUGR
- E.
Mental Retardation
- 9.The Teratogen HEAT is defined as?
- A.
Hypothermia
- B.
Hyperthermia
- 10.With the Teratogen HEAT Exposure between ____ to ____ weeks increases the risk for Congenital Malformations
- 11.Name the 5 Congenital Malformations that are of increased risk with HEAT
- A.
IUGR
- B.
Mental Retardation
- C.
Microcephaly (Small Head)
- D.
Skeletal Malformation
- E.
Facial Clefting
- F.
Micrognathia (Small Jaw)
- G.
Neural Tube Defects
- 12.What Category of Teratogens vary considerable in their effects. Some cause Severe Malformations, where as others may cause varying degrees of Mental Retardation or Growth Retardation?
- 13.Name the Categories that the FDA system ranks drugs in Pregnancy from Mild to Severe*****Category : __, __, __, __, __
- 14.Category A drugs are drugs that have been tested for _________ during pregnancy and have been found to be ______
- 15.Category B drugs are drugs that have been used alot during pregnancy and ______ cause major birth defects or other problems
- 16.Category C are drugs that are more likely to cause _________________________?
- 17.Category D drugs are drugs that have a clear health risk for the Fetus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 18.Category X Drugs are........
- A.
Drugs that have been tested to be Safe in Pregnancy
- B.
Drugs that do not cause major Birth Defects
- C.
Drugs that have been shown to cause birth defects and should never be taken during pregnancy
- 19.Category A include drugs such as .........**Hint the first medicine in each answer is the most important to the Category**
- A.
Antibiotics, Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Aspartame, Pepcid, Cortisone, Insulin (for Diabetes), and Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) Before 3rd trimester
- B.
Thyroid medicine in moderation, or in prescribed doses, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B6
- C.
Some Antidepressants, Compazine, Sudafed, Diflucan, Cipro
- D.
Chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer Alcohol, Lithium (used to treat Manic Depression), Dilantin
- E.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol), Sedative, Accutane, Tegison or Soriatane (Used to treat Psoriasis)
- 20.Category B include drugs such as.......**Hint the first medicine in each answer is the most important to the Category**
- A.
Antibiotics, Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Aspartame, Pepcid, Cortisone, Insulin (for Diabetes), and Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) Before 3rd trimester
- B.
Thyroid medicine in moderation, or in prescribed doses, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B6
- C.
Some Antidepressants, Compazine, Sudafed, Diflucan, Cipro
- D.
Chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer Alcohol, Lithium (used to treat Manic Depression), Dilantin
- E.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol), Sedative, Accutane, Tegison or Soriatane (Used to treat Psoriasis)
- 21.Category C include drugs such as........**Hint the first medicine in each answer is the most important to the Category**
- A.
Antibiotics, Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Aspartame, Pepcid, Cortisone, Insulin (for Diabetes), and Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) Before 3rd trimester
- B.
Thyroid medicine in moderation, or in prescribed doses, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B6
- C.
Some Antidepressants, Compazine, Sudafed, Diflucan, Cipro
- D.
Chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer Alcohol, Lithium (used to treat Manic Depression), Dilantin
- E.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol), Sedative, Accutane, Tegison or Soriatane (Used to treat Psoriasis)
- 22.Category D include drugs such as.......**Hint the first medicine in each answer is the most important to the Category**
- A.
Antibiotics, Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Aspartame, Pepcid, Cortisone, Insulin (for Diabetes), and Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) Before 3rd trimester
- B.
Thyroid medicine in moderation, or in prescribed doses, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B6
- C.
Some Antidepressants, Compazine, Sudafed, Diflucan, Cipro
- D.
Chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer Alcohol, Lithium (used to treat Manic Depression), Dilantin
- E.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol), Sedative, Accutane, Tegison or Soriatane (Used to treat Psoriasis)
- 23.Category X include drugs such as......**Hint the first medicine in each answer is the most important to the Category**
- A.
Antibiotics, Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Aspartame, Pepcid, Cortisone, Insulin (for Diabetes), and Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) Before 3rd trimester
- B.
Thyroid medicine in moderation, or in prescribed doses, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B6
- C.
Some Antidepressants, Compazine, Sudafed, Diflucan, Cipro
- D.
Chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer Alcohol, Lithium (used to treat Manic Depression), Dilantin
- E.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol), Sedative, Accutane, Tegison or Soriatane (Used to treat Psoriasis)
- 24.What drug was used as an a Anti-emetic, withdrawn in 1961
- 25.What drug was prescribed to women in 1960-1975 to reduce the risk of miscarriage
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