Data Law Quiz Questions And Answers

Hacking refers to the act of accessing computer systems illegally. It involves unauthorized entry into a computer system or network, often with the intention of gaining unauthorized access to data, manipulating or stealing information, or causing damage to the system. Hacking can be done for various purposes, such as personal gain, activism, or malicious intent. It is considered illegal and unethical, as it violates privacy and security measures put in place to protect computer systems and networks.

The Data Protection Act is a law designed to protect personal data stored on computers. This law ensures that individuals' personal information is processed and stored securely, and that it is only used for the purposes it was collected for. It also gives individuals certain rights, such as the right to access their personal data and the right to have their data corrected if it is inaccurate. The Data Protection Act aims to prevent unauthorized access, loss, or misuse of personal data, providing individuals with greater control over their own information.

FAST aims to stop people from using illegal copies of the software. This means that FAST is focused on preventing the unauthorized distribution and use of software that is protected by copyright laws. By doing so, they aim to protect the rights of software developers and prevent piracy. This aligns with their objective of promoting legal and ethical practices in software usage.

Personal data can only be stored for as long as it is necessary. This means that once the purpose for which the data was collected has been fulfilled, the data should be deleted or destroyed. The principle of data minimization requires organizations to only retain personal data for the period necessary to fulfill the purpose of its collection. This ensures that individuals' privacy is protected and unnecessary data is not stored indefinitely.

Copying computer software without proper authorization and payment can lead to a decrease in sales for the software developers. As a result, to compensate for the lost revenue, the software companies may increase the price of their products for legitimate users. This means that people who copy software are indirectly contributing to the higher cost of software for those who purchase it legally.

When you install software, you are asked to type in a series of letters and numbers, known as a license key. This key serves as a unique identifier that verifies your legal ownership and authorizes you to use the software. It acts as a form of protection against unauthorized copying and distribution of the software. By entering the license key, you are essentially activating the software and unlocking its full functionality.

Sensitive data refers to information that is considered private or personal and requires special protection. In this case, religion is mentioned as an example of sensitive data because it is a deeply personal and sensitive aspect of an individual's identity. Revealing someone's religion without their consent can potentially lead to discrimination, prejudice, or violation of their privacy. Therefore, it is important to handle and protect such information with utmost care and respect.

The Computer Misuse Act was passed in 1990. This legislation was enacted in the United Kingdom to address the growing concerns regarding computer-related crimes and unauthorized access to computer systems. The act aimed to provide legal protection against hacking, computer viruses, and other forms of cybercrime. By criminalizing unauthorized access and damaging computer systems, the act aimed to deter individuals from engaging in illegal activities involving computers and technology.

The person who has the power to enforce the Data Protection Act is called the Information Commissioner. This individual is responsible for overseeing and enforcing data protection laws, ensuring that organizations comply with regulations, and protecting individuals' rights regarding their personal data. The Information Commissioner has the authority to investigate complaints, issue fines, and take legal action against those who violate data protection laws.

A person or company that collects and keeps data about people is called the Data Controller. This term refers to the individual or organization that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data. The Data Controller is responsible for ensuring that the data is collected and processed in compliance with data protection laws and regulations. They have the authority to make decisions about how the data is used, shared, and protected, and they are accountable for the proper handling of the data they collect.

A person who has personal information stored about them is referred to as the data subject. This term is commonly used in data protection and privacy laws to describe individuals whose personal data is being collected, processed, or stored by an organization or entity. The data subject has certain rights and protections regarding the use and handling of their personal information, including the right to access, correct, and delete their data.

The Data Protection Act was originally passed in 1988, but it was later updated in 1998. This update was necessary to keep up with the advancements in technology and the changing landscape of data protection. The 1998 update aimed to strengthen the legislation and provide individuals with more control over their personal data. It introduced new principles and requirements for data controllers and processors, ensuring that personal information is processed fairly and lawfully. The update also established the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) as the regulatory authority responsible for enforcing data protection laws in the UK.

Copying and distributing software illegally prevents the authors from being paid for their work. When software is pirated, the creators and developers do not receive the financial compensation they deserve for their efforts. This can result in a loss of income and can discourage them from continuing to create new and innovative software. It also undermines the incentive for future development and innovation within the software industry.

The Computer Misuse Act is the correct answer because it is a law that specifically addresses and makes hacking illegal. It is a legislation in many countries that criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems, interference with computer data, and other related activities. This act is designed to protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access, hacking, and other forms of cybercrime.

When you buy a Microsoft XP CD from a dealer, you are purchasing the right to use the software. This means that you have obtained the legal permission to install and run the program on your computer. However, this does not grant you the right to copy the program or claim copyright ownership over it.

Making copies of a CD for friends, even if they are not sold, is still a violation of copyright law. Copyright law prohibits the reproduction and distribution of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder, regardless of whether it is for commercial purposes or for personal use. Therefore, making copies for friends is not a correct action under copyright law.

The correct answer is Copyright, Designs and Patents Act. This law is responsible for making the copying of software illegal. It protects the rights of software creators and prohibits unauthorized copying, distribution, and use of copyrighted software without permission. The act also covers other forms of intellectual property such as designs and patents, ensuring that creators have exclusive rights to their creations and can prevent others from copying or using them without authorization.

Under the Data Protection Act, individuals have the right to stop a company from storing personal data on them. Therefore, the correct answer is "To stop a company from storing personal data on them." This means that individuals do have the right to prevent companies from collecting and storing their personal information if they wish to do so.