Stomach And Duodenum
- 1.
Gastrointestinal reconstruction that creates anastamosis between the distal end of the stomach and the duodenum
- A.
Billroth I
- B.
Billroth II
- C.
Roux-en-y
- D.
Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty
- E.
Proximal Gastric Vagotomy
Correct Answer
A. Billroth I -
- 2.
Gastrointestinal reconstruction that creates anastomosis between the stomach and the loop of jejunum
- A.
Billroth I
- B.
Billroth II
- C.
Roux-en-y
- D.
Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty
- E.
Proximal Gastric Vagotomy
Correct Answer
B. Billroth II -
- 3.
Uneven stomach transection to create a small proximal pouch (stomach stapling) with a gastrojejunostomy
- A.
Billroth I
- B.
Billroth II
- C.
Roux-en-y
- D.
Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty
- E.
Proximal Gastric Vagotomy
Correct Answer
C. Roux-en-y -
- 4.
Horizontal incision of the pylorus with vertical closure to incrase outflow from the stomach
- A.
Billroth I
- B.
Billroth II
- C.
Roux-en-y
- D.
Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty
- E.
Proximal Gastric Vagotomy
Correct Answer
D. Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty -
- 5.
Anti-ulcer operation that selectively denervates vagal stimulation to parietal cells and maintains function of the pyloric sphincter
- A.
Billroth I
- B.
Billroth II
- C.
Roux-en-y
- D.
Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty
- E.
Proximal Gastric Vagotomy
Correct Answer
E. Proximal Gastric Vagotomy -
- 6.
What nerve controls the motor activity of the stomach?
Correct Answer
vagus nerve
vagus
vagal - 7.
Secrete gastrin
- A.
G cells
- B.
Parietal cells
- C.
Chief cells
- D.
Enterochromaffin cell
Correct Answer
A. G cells -
- 8.
Secrete pepsinogen
- A.
G cells
- B.
Parietal cells
- C.
Chief cells
- D.
Enterochromaffin cell
Correct Answer
C. Chief cells -
- 9.
Secrete gastric acid and intrinsic factor
- A.
G cells
- B.
Parietal cells
- C.
Chief cells
- D.
Enterochromaffin cell
Correct Answer
B. Parietal cells -
- 10.
Hydrochloric acid secretion
- A.
G cells
- B.
Parietal cells
- C.
Chief cells
- D.
Enterochromaffin cell
Correct Answer
D. Enterochromaffin cell -
- 11.
Which of the following are located in the corpus (middle portion) of the stomach
- A.
G cells
- B.
Parietal Cells
- C.
Chief Cells
- D.
Enterochromaffin cell
- E.
Vagal Stimulation
- F.
Gastric Pacemaker
Correct Answer(s)
B. Parietal Cells
C. Chief Cells
D. Enterochromaffin cell -
- 12.
Mediated by the vagus nerve's release of acetylcholine
- A.
Cephalic phase
- B.
Gastric phase
- C.
Intestinal phase
Correct Answer
A. Cephalic phase -
- 13.
Sight, smell or thought of food
- A.
Cephalic phase
- B.
Gastric phase
- C.
Intestinal phase
Correct Answer
A. Cephalic phase -
- 14.
Mediated by the antral release of gastrin
- A.
Cephalic phase
- B.
Gastric phase
- C.
Intestinal phase
Correct Answer
B. Gastric phase -
- 15.
Food enters stomach
- A.
Cephalic phase
- B.
Gastric phase
- C.
Intestinal phase
Correct Answer
B. Gastric phase -
- 16.
Mediated by the small intestine's release of various gastrointestinal peptides and histamine
- A.
Cephalic phase
- B.
Gastric phase
- C.
Intestinal phase
Correct Answer
C. Intestinal phase -
- 17.
Arrival of the products of digestion in small intestine
- A.
Cephalic phase
- B.
Gastric phase
- C.
Intestinal phase
Correct Answer
C. Intestinal phase -
- 18.
Produced by duodenal mucosa - supresses production of HCl and gastric emptying
- A.
Secretin
- B.
Somatostatin
Correct Answer
A. Secretin -
- 19.
Produced in brain and pancreatic islet cells - inhibits growth hormone, inhibits gastrin production and reduces histamine release
- A.
Secretin
- B.
Somatostatin
Correct Answer
B. Somatostatin -
- 20.
Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the ________ __________.
Correct Answer
terminal ileum - 21.
What is the most common type of ulcer involved in peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer
duodenal
duodenal ulcer - 22.
What is the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer
H. pylori
H-pylori
H pylori
Helicobacter pylori - 23.
What kind of ulcer is aggravated by food?
Correct Answer
gastric ulcer
gastric - 24.
What kind of ulcer is relieved by food?
Correct Answer
duodenal ulcer
duodenal - 25.
Common cause of morbidity and mortality in burn patients
- A.
Curling's ulcer
- B.
Cushing ulcer
Correct Answer
A. Curling's ulcer -
- 26.
Common cause of morbidity and mortality in head trauma patients
- A.
Curling's ulcer
- B.
Cushing ulcer
Correct Answer
B. Cushing ulcer -
- 27.
Multiple benign polyps in the small intestine and melanous spots on the lips and buccal mucosa are known as Peutz-jegher's syndrome
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 28.
Metastatic spread to the left supraclavicular area
- A.
Virchow's node
- B.
Blumer's shelf
- C.
Krukenberg's tumors
- D.
Sister jeane Marie's nodule
Correct Answer
A. Virchow's node -
- 29.
Metastases in the pelvis that can often be palpated through the rectum or vagina
- A.
Virchow's node
- B.
Blumer's shelf
- C.
Krukenberg's tumors
- D.
Sister jeane Marie's nodule
Correct Answer
B. Blumer's shelf -
- 30.
Metastases to the ovary
- A.
Virchow's node
- B.
Blumer's shelf
- C.
Krukenberg's tumors
- D.
Sister jeane Marie's nodule
Correct Answer
C. Krukenberg's tumors -
- 31.
Palpable nodule in the umbillicus due to metastasis
- A.
Virchow's node
- B.
Blumer's shelf
- C.
Krukenberg's tumors
- D.
Sister jeane Marie's nodule
Correct Answer
D. Sister jeane Marie's nodule -
- 32.
The only possible cure for gastric carcinoma is complete surgical resection unless it's a lymphoma… then do chemo first.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 33.
At endoscopy, the smooth raised lesion often has a central ulceration
- A.
Virchow's node
- B.
Blumer's shelf
- C.
Krukenberg's tumors
- D.
Sister jeane Marie's nodule
- E.
Leiomyoma
- F.
Pyloric Stenosis
Correct Answer
E. Leiomyoma -
- 34.
Firm, nontender, and mobile hard pylorus that is 1-2 cm in diameter
- A.
Virchow's node
- B.
Blumer's shelf
- C.
Krukenberg's tumors
- D.
Sister jeane Marie's nodule
- E.
Leiomyoma
- F.
Pyloric Stenosis
Correct Answer
F. Pyloric Stenosis -
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Current Version
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Apr 16, 2013Quiz Edited by
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Jul 08, 2012Quiz Created by
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