Test Your Knowledge About Stoichiometry!

In the given balanced chemical equation, it is stated that 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia. Therefore, to react completely with 2 moles of nitrogen gas, we would need to double the amount of hydrogen gas, resulting in 6 moles of hydrogen gas.

A mole ratio can be the ratio of a reactant to a product, a reactant to another reactant, a product to another product, or a product to a reactant. This is because mole ratios are used to describe the relationship between the amounts of substances involved in a chemical reaction. The ratio can be determined by examining the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical equation shows that for every 2 moles of KClO3 that decompose, 2 moles of KCl are produced. Therefore, if 6 moles of KClO3 decompose, it would produce 6 moles of KCl.

The balanced chemical equation shows that for every 2 moles of potassium chloride (KClO3) decomposed, 3 moles of oxygen gas (O2) are produced. Therefore, if 6 moles of potassium chloride decompose, we can expect to produce 9 moles of oxygen gas.

The balanced chemical equation shows that 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia. Therefore, if we have 2 moles of nitrogen gas, we can calculate the amount of ammonia produced by using the ratio of moles in the equation. By multiplying 2 moles of nitrogen gas by the ratio of 2 moles of ammonia to 1 mole of nitrogen gas, we find that 4 moles of ammonia are produced.

CH₃CH₂OH has the largest mass of carbon per gram because it has two carbon atoms in its structure. H₂CO has one carbon atom, CH₃CO₂H has two carbon atoms, and CH₃OH has one carbon atom. Therefore, CH₃CH₂OH has the highest mass of carbon per gram among the given options.

All of the given statements are true. The first statement states that 1 mole of hydrogen atoms is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 hydrogen atoms, which is consistent with Avogadro's number. The second statement states that 1 mole of pennies is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 pennies, which is also consistent with Avogadro's number. The third statement states that 6.02 x 10^23 hydrogen atoms have a mass of 1.008 g, which is the molar mass of hydrogen. The fourth statement states that the formula mass of O2 is 32.00 amu, which is true. Therefore, all of the statements are true.

Ammonium nitrate NH₄NO₃ will be the least expensive per 50 lb. bag because it has the highest nitrogen content among the given fertilizers. Since the fertilizers are priced according to their nitrogen content, the one with the highest nitrogen content will have a lower price per bag.

The mass of one atom of an element is given as 9.123 x 10⁻²³ g. This mass corresponds to the atomic mass of manganese, which is approximately 54.94 g/mol. Since there is only one isotope of the element, manganese is the correct answer.

Oxygen (O₂) has a molar mass of 32 g/mol, while water (H₂O) has a molar mass of 18 g/mol. Therefore, 200 molecules of O₂ would have a greater mass compared to 200 molecules of water. The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol, and the molar mass of CH₄ is 16.04 g/mol, so neither of them have a greater mass than O₂.