Ss8h5 Unit 5 Development Of Georgia

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1. What was forced removal of the Cherokee later called?

Explanation

The forced removal of the Cherokee later became known as the Trail of Tears. This name was given to the event because it accurately reflects the immense suffering and hardship endured by the Cherokee people during their forced relocation from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. The journey resulted in the deaths of thousands of Cherokee due to exposure, disease, and starvation. The name "Trail of Tears" serves as a poignant reminder of the tragic consequences of this forced removal policy.

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Mr. Hoeh
Georgia Studies
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2. Who invented the cotton gin?

Explanation

Eli Whitney is credited with inventing the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by efficiently separating the cotton fibers from the seeds. This invention greatly increased the productivity of cotton production and had a significant impact on the economy of the southern United States. Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin is considered a major milestone in the history of American agriculture and industrialization.

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3. What was discovered in Dahlonega

Explanation

In Dahlonega, gold was discovered. This suggests that the area had a significant deposit of gold, which could have led to a gold rush and the development of mining activities in the region. The discovery of gold in Dahlonega would have had economic implications, attracting prospectors and settlers in search of wealth and opportunities.

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4. Became the seventh president of the United States in 1828 while running under a campaign that stressed the importance of Indian removal.

Explanation

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5. A system of writing that used symbols to represent syllables; this was the first written language developed by Native Americans.

Explanation

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6. Term used when one particular country stops trade with another country.

Explanation

An embargo is a term used when one particular country stops trade with another country. It is a form of economic sanction imposed by a country to restrict or prohibit trade with another country, usually for political or economic reasons. This can include imposing restrictions on imports, exports, or both. Embargoes are often used as a diplomatic tool to put pressure on a country or to express disapproval of its actions.

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7. Under this system, each white male that counted as a head of a household had the right to receive up to 1,000 acres of land.

Explanation

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8. The city of Louisville was named after__________?

Explanation

The city of Louisville was named after King Louis the 16. King Louis the 16 was the king of France during the late 18th century. The city was named in his honor as a tribute to his support for the American colonies during the American Revolutionary War. This decision was made by the city's founder, George Rogers Clark, who wanted to show gratitude towards the French monarchy for their assistance in the war.

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9. A meeting meant to interest people in religion.

Explanation

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10. In the headright system how much land was given to the head of the house.

Explanation

In the headright system, the head of the house was given 200 acres of land. This system was used in colonial America to encourage the settlement of new territories. The idea was that by granting a large amount of land to the head of the household, they would be motivated to cultivate and develop the land, thus increasing the overall productivity and population of the area. This system helped to populate and expand the colonies, as well as promote agricultural development.

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11. This cheif created the Syllabary.

Explanation

Sequoyah is the correct answer because he is the chief who created the Syllabary. The Syllabary was a writing system for the Cherokee language, which Sequoyah developed in the early 19th century. This writing system allowed the Cherokee people to read and write in their own language, greatly contributing to their cultural preservation and communication. Sequoyah's creation of the Syllabary was a significant achievement and had a lasting impact on the Cherokee community.

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12. What group of Creeks hated white people?

Explanation

The Red Sticks were a group of Creeks who strongly opposed white settlers and their influence. They resented the encroachment on their land and the loss of their traditional way of life. The Red Sticks were known for their resistance and hostility towards white people, often engaging in armed conflicts to protect their territory. This animosity towards white people makes them the group of Creeks that hated white people.

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13. Was extremely important to the Southern economy and became the dominant cash crop for the entire South.  

Explanation

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14. Who is the Supreme Court judge that ruled the Cherokee could keep their land?

Explanation

John Marshall is the correct answer because he was a Supreme Court judge who ruled in the case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832. In this case, Marshall stated that the Cherokee Nation had the right to their land and that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to remove them. This ruling affirmed the sovereignty of Native American tribes and their right to their ancestral lands.

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15. For a small fee, any white male twenty-one years of age could win land.  Up to 30 million acres of land were given away through this system.

Explanation

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16. What city was once called Terminus?

Explanation

Atlanta was once called Terminus because it was the terminus, or endpoint, of the Western & Atlantic Railroad line. The city was originally founded as a transportation hub and was named Terminus in 1837. However, the name was changed to Atlanta the following year to reflect the city's growing importance and to avoid confusion with another town named Terminus.

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17. The spread of Methodist and Baptists earned the south the title of the ________?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Bible Belt." The spread of Methodist and Baptists in the south led to the region being referred to as the Bible Belt. This term signifies the strong influence of Christianity and religious conservatism in the area, with a high concentration of churches and religious activities. It represents the cultural and religious identity of the southern states, emphasizing the importance of the Bible in their society.

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18. What Creek chief signed the treaty of New York?

Explanation

Alexander McGillivray was a Creek chief who signed the Treaty of New York. The treaty was signed in 1790 and established peace between the Creek Nation and the United States. McGillivray was a prominent leader who played a crucial role in Creek politics and negotiations with the American government. He was known for his diplomatic skills and ability to navigate complex relationships between Native American tribes and European powers. Signing the Treaty of New York was a significant event in his career and in the history of Creek-United States relations.

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19. A Cherokee Indian who developed the first writing system for Native Americans.

Explanation

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20. The methodists and Baptists spread through the south because of _________ ?

Explanation

The methodists and Baptists spread through the south because of tent revivals. Tent revivals were large religious gatherings held in tents, where preachers would deliver passionate sermons and invite people to convert to their faith. These revivals were highly effective in attracting and converting large numbers of people, especially in rural areas where churches were scarce. The emotional and immersive nature of tent revivals created a sense of community and religious fervor, making them a powerful tool for spreading the Methodist and Baptist faiths throughout the southern region.

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21. Why were Georgians upset about the Yazoo Land Fraud?

Explanation

Georgians were upset about the Yazoo Land Fraud because the land that was supposed to be given away was instead sold. This means that the government did not fulfill its promise to distribute the land to the citizens, leading to a sense of betrayal and anger among the Georgians.

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22. Was the Principal Chief of the Creek Nation and was executed by his own people for signing away the rest of the Creek land to the United States federal government.

Explanation

William McIntosh was the Principal Chief of the Creek Nation who signed a treaty with the United States federal government, giving away the remaining Creek land. This action angered his own people, who saw it as a betrayal, and he was subsequently executed by them.

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23. In 1803, the_______________took place and more than doubled the size of the United States.

Explanation

The correct answer is Louisiana Purchase. In 1803, the Louisiana Purchase took place, which resulted in the United States acquiring a vast territory from France. This acquisition more than doubled the size of the country, expanding its boundaries and increasing its influence. The Louisiana Purchase was a significant event in American history and had a profound impact on the nation's development and expansion.

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24. A former representative for the state of Georgia, this individual founded the University of Georgia.

Explanation

Abraham Baldwin is the correct answer because he was a former representative for the state of Georgia and he founded the University of Georgia.

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25. What Creek cheif was killed for sell his tribes land for $200,000?

Explanation

William McIntosh was a Creek chief who was killed for selling his tribe's land for $200,000. This act of betrayal angered many members of the Creek tribe, as they believed that selling their land went against their cultural values and threatened their way of life. McIntosh's actions were seen as a betrayal to his people, leading to his assassination.

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26. Which famous event brought attention to the Cherokee land and influenced thousands of new  settlers to invade Cherokee territory?

Explanation

The 1829 Dahlonega Gold Rush brought attention to the Cherokee land and influenced thousands of new settlers to invade Cherokee territory. The discovery of gold in Dahlonega, Georgia attracted a large number of people who sought to profit from the gold rush. This influx of settlers put pressure on the Cherokee people and their land, ultimately leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee through events such as the Trail of Tears.

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27. Who went to Washington to try and help the Cherokee keep their land?

Explanation

John Ross went to Washington to try and help the Cherokee keep their land.

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28. This person was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court and determined that the  Indian Removal Act of 1830 was unconstitutional.

Explanation

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29. What did the court case of Worchester v. Georgia decied about the removal of the Cherokee?

Explanation

The court case of Worcester v. Georgia decided that the removal of the Cherokee was unconstitutional. This means that the court determined that the forced removal of the Cherokee from their land was in violation of the United States Constitution.

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30. Why were the railroads so important?

Explanation

The railroads were so important because they allowed goods to be transported faster, eliminated the need for farms to be near rivers, and were cheaper than wagon transportation. Additionally, the development of railroads played a significant role in the growth and expansion of cities, including the creation of the city of Atlanta. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for why railroads were important.

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31. What group of Chreek wanted peace with white people?

Explanation

The given answer, "white sticks," is not correct. There is no historical evidence or reference to a group called "white sticks" in relation to the Cherokee or Creek people wanting peace with white people. The correct answer is "Cherokee." The Cherokee tribe, like many Native American tribes, had different factions and opinions regarding relations with white settlers. Some Cherokee leaders advocated for peaceful coexistence and diplomacy with white people, while others resisted and fought against their encroachment on their lands.

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32. This became the new capital of Georgia in 1786.

Explanation

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33. Choose the statement that is incorrect.

Explanation

The statement E is incorrect because it contradicts the information provided in the passage. The passage clearly states that the construction of canals and railroads in the early 1800s contributed to an easier and faster way to ship and trade goods, which implies that they did support trade and commerce between the states.

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34. Alexander McGillivray was…

Explanation

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35. A major religious movement that swept through the United States between 1790 and 1830 which helped increase interest in religion.

Explanation

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36. Choose the statement that is incorrect.

Explanation

The statement "The invention of the cotton gin helped improve working conditions for southern slaves" is incorrect. The invention of the cotton gin actually increased the demand for slave labor throughout the South, as it made cotton production more profitable and efficient. This led to an expansion of slavery and worsened working conditions for slaves, as they were forced to work longer hours to meet the increased demand for cotton.

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What was forced removal of the Cherokee later called?
Who invented the cotton gin?
What was discovered in Dahlonega
Became the seventh president of the United States ...
A system of writing that used symbols to represent syllables; this...
Term used when one ...
Under this system, ...
The city of Louisville was named after__________?
A meeting meant to interest people in religion.
In the headright system how much land was given to the head of the...
This cheif created the Syllabary.
What group of Creeks hated white people?
Was extremely important to the Southern economy and became the...
Who is the Supreme Court judge that ruled the Cherokee could keep...
For a small fee, any white male twenty-one years of age could win ...
What city was once called Terminus?
The spread of Methodist and Baptists earned the south the title of the...
What Creek chief signed the treaty of New York?
A Cherokee Indian who developed the ...
The methodists and Baptists spread through the south because of...
Why were Georgians upset about the Yazoo Land Fraud?
Was the Principal Chief of the Creek ...
In 1803, the_______________took place and more than doubled ...
A former representative for the state of ...
What Creek cheif was killed for sell his tribes land for $200,000?
Which ...
Who went to Washington to try and help the Cherokee keep their land?
This ...
What did the court case of Worchester v. Georgia...
Why were the railroads so important?
What group of Chreek wanted peace with white people?
This became the new capital of Georgia in 1786.
Choose the statement that is incorrect.
Alexander McGillivray was…
A major religious movement that swept through the United States ...
Choose the statement that is incorrect.
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