Speech - Chapter 12 Review

The term "rate" refers to the speed at which we speak. It is the measure of how quickly or slowly we articulate our words and sentences. This can vary from person to person and can be influenced by factors such as language proficiency, cultural background, and personal speaking style. The rate at which we speak can impact communication and understanding, as speaking too quickly may make it difficult for the audience to follow, while speaking too slowly may result in boredom or disengagement.

The correct answer is False. When moving in a speech, it is not best to wander and pace with no purpose. Aimless movement can distract the audience and undermine the speaker's credibility. Instead, it is important for a speaker to have intentional and purposeful movements that enhance their message and engage the audience. Controlled and deliberate movements can help convey confidence, emphasize key points, and maintain the audience's attention.

The statement suggests that when using gestures, they should be limited to the "gesture zone" in front of your torso. This implies that gestures should not extend beyond this area. Therefore, the correct answer is True, indicating that gestures should be confined within the gesture zone in front of the torso.

Pitch refers to the highs and lows of a person's voice, similar to the musical concept of musicality. It represents the variations in the frequency of vocal vibrations, resulting in different tones and intonations. Pitch is an essential element in communication as it can convey emotions, emphasis, and meaning in spoken language. By adjusting pitch, individuals can create a dynamic and engaging speaking style, enhancing their overall communication skills.

Extemporaneous speaking involves using notes, typically in the form of an outline, to deliver a speech. This method allows the speaker to have a general structure and key points to guide them, while still allowing for flexibility and adaptability during the delivery. In this class, the extemporaneous delivery method will be used the most, indicating that students will be expected to prepare and deliver speeches using outlines or notes.

When you speak in a monotone, you deliver all of your words methodically at almost the same rate and pitch. This means that there is very little variation in the tone, rhythm, or melody of your voice. Speaking in a monotone can make your speech sound dull, lacking emotion or emphasis. It can also make it difficult for listeners to stay engaged or understand the important points you are trying to convey.

Proxemics refers to the study of the space between individuals and the effects it has on their interactions. It includes the understanding of personal space, territoriality, and how people use and perceive space in different social and cultural contexts. In the context of the given options, "the space between you and your audience" is the most accurate description of proxemics as it highlights the concept of spatial relationships and its significance in communication.

In impromptu speaking, individuals are given a limited amount of time to develop a speech that they will deliver on the spot. This type of speaking requires quick thinking and improvisation skills, as there is no prior preparation or planning involved. It tests the speaker's ability to organize their thoughts and deliver a coherent and persuasive speech in a short amount of time. Impromptu speaking is often used in public speaking competitions or situations where individuals need to think on their feet and respond to unexpected topics or questions.

The correct answer is "energy that makes things go". This answer accurately defines a power source as a form of energy that provides the necessary power or energy to make things work or function. Power sources can include electricity, batteries, fuel, or any other source that can generate energy to power devices or systems.

Stance refers to the position and alignment of one's body while standing or sitting. It includes the way a person holds themselves, the distribution of weight, and the overall posture. Having good posture is important for maintaining proper body alignment, preventing muscle strain, and projecting confidence. Therefore, the answer "your posture" accurately describes what stance means in this context.

Air is needed to produce sound because sound is created by the vibration of particles. When an object vibrates, it causes the air particles around it to vibrate as well. These vibrations then travel through the air as sound waves, which can be detected by our ears. Without air, there would be no medium for the sound waves to travel through, and therefore no sound would be produced.

Articulation refers to the clarity and precision with which we pronounce the individual syllables of a word. It focuses on the distinctness and accuracy of each syllable, ensuring that they are pronounced correctly and can be easily understood by others. Articulation involves proper formation and coordination of the speech organs, such as the lips, tongue, and vocal cords, to produce clear and intelligible speech.

The term "manuscript" refers to a speech that is written down word for word. This means that the speaker follows a written script and reads it aloud during the delivery. This method is often used in situations where precision and accuracy of the message are crucial, or when the speaker wants to ensure that they do not miss any important points. By delivering a manuscript speech, the speaker can ensure that their words are carefully chosen and rehearsed, minimizing the chances of mistakes or improvisation.

Poise refers to the overall presence and composure of a speaker during a speech. It encompasses factors such as confidence, body language, facial expressions, and vocal delivery. A speaker with poise appears calm, collected, and in control, which enhances their credibility and engages the audience. It is important for a speaker to maintain poise to effectively convey their message and connect with the audience.

The correct answer is "memorized." This delivery method refers to a presentation or speech that is done without the use of any notes or a script. Instead, the speaker has memorized the entire content and delivers it from memory. This requires a high level of preparation and practice to ensure that the speaker can confidently and accurately deliver the information without relying on any external aids.

Clarity refers to the ability to clearly express and convey ideas without any confusion or ambiguity. When we say that sentences and ideas do not run together, it means that each sentence and idea is clearly articulated and separated from one another, allowing for easy understanding and comprehension. This ensures that the message is delivered effectively and that the listener or reader can grasp the intended meaning without any difficulty.

The term "expression" refers to the energy with which a message is delivered in one's voice. It encompasses the emotions, passion, and enthusiasm that one puts into their speech or communication. By infusing their voice with energy, individuals can effectively convey their message and engage their audience. This can involve varying pitch, tone, and volume to create a dynamic and impactful delivery.

Projection refers to the loudness or softness of one's voice, commonly referred to as volume. It is the ability to make one's voice carry and be heard clearly in a given space. When someone has good projection, they are able to control the volume of their voice effectively, ensuring that their message reaches the intended audience. Projection is an important aspect of communication, especially in public speaking or performing arts, as it helps to convey emotions, engage listeners, and make the message more impactful.

When making eye contact, it is important to focus on people rather than things or objects. This is because eye contact is a nonverbal form of communication that helps establish a connection and show interest in the other person. By maintaining eye contact with people, we convey respect, attentiveness, and engagement in the conversation. On the other hand, looking at things or objects instead of people can be perceived as disinterest or lack of attention.

The teeth, lips, and tongue are referred to as articulators. Articulators are the parts of the mouth that are involved in producing speech sounds. The teeth, lips, and tongue play crucial roles in shaping the airflow and creating different sounds by coming into contact or moving in specific ways. They work together to form different phonemes and allow for the production of clear and intelligible speech.

Nonverbal communication refers to the use of body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice to convey messages. While words are important in communication, they are not the only factor that influences how a message is received. Nonverbal cues, such as posture, eye contact, and facial expressions, play a significant role in conveying one's attitude. These nonverbal signals can reveal emotions, intentions, and overall attitude, often more accurately than words alone. Therefore, nonverbal communication delivers one's attitude, providing insight into their thoughts, feelings, and overall demeanor.