Socw410 Midterm Review Chp 9

Adolescent suicide is a complex issue that can be influenced by various factors. Feelings of hopelessness can contribute to suicidal thoughts and actions, as individuals may feel like there is no way out of their current situation. Physical and sexual abuse can also increase the risk of suicide among adolescents, as it can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and despair. Additionally, a lack of family support can further exacerbate these feelings, as adolescents may feel isolated and unsupported. Therefore, all of the above factors are associated with adolescent suicide.

All the given options are signs of puberty. The development of the uterus and ovaries in girls is a clear indication of puberty as it prepares the female body for reproduction. Similarly, the development of the prostate gland in boys is a sign of puberty as it is involved in the production of seminal fluid. Voice changes, such as deepening of the voice in boys, are also a common occurrence during puberty due to the growth of the vocal cords. Therefore, all the options mentioned are signs of puberty.

GLBTs (gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals) are at a much higher risk for suicide than the average population. This is due to the discrimination, stigma, and lack of acceptance they often face, which can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and hopelessness. Research has consistently shown that GLBT individuals have higher rates of suicide attempts and completed suicides compared to their heterosexual counterparts. It is important to address these disparities and provide support and resources to help reduce the risk of suicide among GLBT individuals.

Self-esteem refers to the overall evaluation and perception that an individual has about themselves. It encompasses beliefs about one's worth, abilities, and value. It involves feeling confident and having a positive self-image. Self-esteem plays a crucial role in shaping one's behavior, emotions, and overall well-being. It is different from confidence, which specifically refers to belief in one's abilities and skills. Self-worth is closely related to self-esteem and refers to the sense of value and worthiness that an individual feels about themselves. Poise, on the other hand, refers to composure and self-assurance in social situations, which is related to self-esteem but not the same thing.

Bulimia nervosa is a disorder characterized by extreme thinness along with eating binges and purge patterns. Individuals with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of overeating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives or diuretics. This cycle of bingeing and purging can have serious physical and psychological consequences. Anorexia nervosa, on the other hand, is a disorder characterized by extreme thinness and a refusal to maintain body weight. Weight anxiety is a general term that does not specifically describe the symptoms mentioned in the question.

Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents. This means that among all the causes of death for adolescents, suicide ranks third in terms of frequency. This is a significant concern as it highlights the alarming rate at which young people are taking their own lives. It emphasizes the urgent need for mental health support and intervention strategies to address this issue and protect the well-being of adolescents.

The correct answer is "Has the highest rate." This means that when it comes to adolescent drug use, the United States has the highest rate compared to other industrialized nations. This suggests that drug use among adolescents in the United States is more prevalent or more widespread than in other similar countries.

In the SAD PERSON suicide assessment, the "A" stands for Age. This means that the person's age is considered as a factor in assessing their risk of suicide. Age can be an important factor as certain age groups may be more vulnerable to suicidal ideation and behavior. Younger individuals, for example, may be more impulsive and have less developed coping mechanisms, while older individuals may face increased feelings of isolation or health issues. Considering age allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of suicide risk and helps in tailoring appropriate interventions and support.

The "O" in the SAD PERSON suicide assessment stands for "Organized plan". This means that when assessing someone for suicide risk using the SAD PERSON scale, one of the factors to consider is whether the person has a well-thought-out and detailed plan for carrying out their suicide. This is an important indicator of the seriousness of their intentions and the level of risk they may be at.

Chlamydia is the most common STD in the United States because it is highly contagious and often goes undetected due to its asymptomatic nature. It can be easily transmitted through sexual contact and can affect both men and women. Chlamydia can lead to serious health complications if left untreated, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and increased risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections. Regular testing and practicing safe sex are important in preventing the spread of chlamydia.

The correct answer is "Not effective" because research on sex education has shown that abstinence-only programs do not effectively prevent teenage pregnancies or reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections. These programs typically focus on promoting abstinence as the only method of contraception, neglecting to provide comprehensive information about contraception methods and safe sex practices. Studies have consistently shown that comprehensive sex education programs, which provide accurate information about contraception and safe sex, are more effective in reducing risky sexual behaviors and promoting healthy sexual decision-making among teenagers.

Teens who have insecure attachments with their parents may be more vulnerable to negative peer pressure because they may have a stronger need for acceptance and validation from their peers. Insecurely attached teens may seek approval and validation from their peers to compensate for the lack of emotional support and security they receive from their parents. This can make them more susceptible to engaging in risky behaviors or making poor choices in order to fit in with their peer group.

The given answer is "Being male". This suggests that being male is not a factor in teens and violence at the mezzo level. This implies that gender does not play a significant role in contributing to violence among teenagers. However, it is important to note that the question does not provide enough context or information to fully understand the reasoning behind this answer.

Conversion therapy refers to interventions that aim to change a person's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. This practice has been widely discredited and deemed harmful by major mental health organizations. It is important for social workers to be aware of conversion therapy and its potential negative effects on LGBTQ+ individuals. By understanding this, social workers can provide appropriate support and advocate for the well-being and rights of their homosexual clients.

Homosexual adolescents, like any other adolescents, go through a process of self-discovery and identity formation. They may face challenges such as coming out to friends and family, building social supports, and exploring career and educational goals. Finding a life-long partner is not an adaptive task specific to homosexual adolescents, as it is a personal choice that individuals of any sexual orientation may pursue.

Heterosexism refers to the prejudice or discrimination in favor of those who are heterosexual. It is the belief that heterosexuality is superior and more desirable than other sexual orientations. This can manifest in various ways, such as denying rights and privileges to LGBTQ+ individuals, marginalizing their experiences, or promoting heteronormative ideals. Heterosexism perpetuates inequality and reinforces societal norms that privilege heterosexual individuals while marginalizing and stigmatizing those who identify as LGBTQ+.

The correct answer is "All of the above". During adolescence, individuals go through cognitive development, which includes the development of meta-thought, the capacity to grapple with complex issues such as morality and spirituality, and the capacity to consider multifaceted topics such as right and wrong. All three options mentioned are associated with cognitive development during adolescence.

The correct answer is "An association but not causation." This means that research has found a connection between hormones and behavior, but it does not prove that hormones directly cause certain behaviors. This suggests that there may be other factors involved in determining behavior, and more research is needed to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between hormones and behavior.

This statement aligns with the level of Gilligan's theory of moral development known as "Morality of individual principles and conscience." This level emphasizes the importance of an individual's personal values and ethical principles in making moral decisions. It suggests that one's own integrity and internal sense of what is right and wrong should take precedence over the opinions or judgments of others.

Conventional reasoning refers to the second level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. This level is characterized by individuals who conform to social norms and rules in order to gain approval from others and maintain social order. The statements "People value the opinions of others" and "behavior is guided by external social expectations" align with this level as they emphasize the importance of conforming to societal expectations and seeking validation from others.

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, postconventional reasoning refers to the highest level of moral development where individuals have internalized their own moral values and principles. At this level, individuals are guided by their own ethical principles and beliefs, rather than external rules or societal expectations. They are able to think beyond the conventional norms and consider abstract ethical principles when making moral decisions. This level of moral development is characterized by a strong sense of justice, individual rights, and the willingness to challenge societal norms if they conflict with personal principles.

The correct answer is "Is referred to as the secular trend." The secular trend refers to the observed pattern of earlier onset of puberty in industrialized countries. It is a term used to describe the overall trend of a population experiencing puberty at younger ages over time. This trend is believed to be influenced by factors such as improved nutrition, healthcare, and environmental conditions.