Soal Ujian Nasiaoal Sosiologi Paket A

Explanation
The behaviors in options (2) and (4) indicate direct social interaction. In option (2), the teacher is teaching sociology in a classroom setting, which involves direct interaction with the students. In option (4), the mother is consoling the crying sibling, which also involves direct interaction between family members. Options (1) and (3) only describe individual behaviors without any mention of social interaction. Therefore, options (2) and (4) are the correct choices.

Explanation
The correct answer is "empati". The student's action of donating all of their hard-earned savings from collecting used water bottles to children affected by HIV/AIDS shows empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and in this case, the student is showing compassion and concern for the well-being of the affected children.

Explanation
The given answer is "folkways" because the example provided in the question, such as greeting when visiting, nodding as a sign of respect, and disposing of trash properly, are all examples of folkways. Folkways are informal norms or customs that are not strictly enforced but are widely accepted and expected in a particular society. They are behaviors that are considered appropriate and polite, and not following them may be seen as a deviation or violation of social norms.

Explanation
The correct answer is "keajegan perilaku sosial". This is because the passage mentions that the payment of electricity bills by consumers is done strictly to create social order. "Keajegan perilaku sosial" refers to the adherence to social norms and rules, which is demonstrated in this case by the regular payment of electricity bills.

Explanation
The correct answer is "represif." This is because the question mentions that Pak Herman often scolds and even hits his child whenever they are not disciplined. This suggests that Pak Herman's approach to socialization is repressive, as he uses punishment and force to enforce discipline.

Explanation
The correct answer is "keluarga". The explanation for this is that the family plays a crucial role in the socialization process of a child. It is within the family that children learn about faith, values, and social norms. The family provides the foundation for a child's moral development and helps shape their personality. While other factors such as school, society, government, and mass media also contribute to socialization, the family has the most significant influence on a child's upbringing and character formation.