1.
Wacanen cerita ing ngisor iki!
Mudik Lebaran
Saben tahun nyedaki dina riaya Idul Fitri, akeh wong sing bali ing kota kelahirane dewe-dewe saka perantauane. Pada bali kepengen ketemu karo keluargane dewe-dewe. Kegiatan kaya ngono kui iku istilahe diarani mudik. Wong-wong pada mudik gunakake piranti transportasi apa bae, saka montor, bus, kereta, kapal utawa montol mabur. Saking akehe wong seng pada mudik, dalan-dalan pada macet. Apa meneh pas wes nyedaki dina riaya kurang seminggu. Akeh wong sing mudik asale saka kutha-kutha gede, kaya Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang lan lia-liane. Dina riaya Idul Fitri bisa dadi wektu sing pas kanggo kumpul karo keluargane dewe-dewe, ing wektu iku biasane wong-wong sing pada kerja oleh liburan rada suwe. Dadi iso dimanfaatke kanggo silaturrahim mbi kabeh keluargane sing ana desa-desa.
Apa irah-irahan cerita ing dhuwur?
Correct Answer
C. Mudik Lebaran
Explanation
The passage describes the tradition of "mudik" during the Idul Fitri holiday, where many people return to their hometowns to reunite with their families. The term "mudik" refers to the act of traveling back to one's hometown. It is a common practice during Idul Fitri, and people use various modes of transportation such as motorcycles, buses, trains, or boats. Due to the large number of people traveling, the roads often become congested. Many people who participate in mudik come from big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, or Semarang, and they take advantage of the holiday to visit their relatives in the villages. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mudik Lebaran."
2.
Kang kalebu alat transportasi kanggo mudik, kejaba ....
Correct Answer
A. Becak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Becak." A becak is a traditional Indonesian pedal-powered rickshaw commonly used for transportation in urban areas. It is a popular choice for short-distance travel and is often seen as a convenient mode of transportation for commuting or running errands. The use of the word "kanggo" in the question suggests that the intended answer is a means of transportation, and the becak fits this description.
3.
Apa tujuane wong-wong pada mudik?
Correct Answer
C. Kepengen silaturrahim karo keluargane
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kepengen silaturrahim karo keluargane." This means that the purpose of people going back to their hometown (mudik) is to visit and strengthen bonds with their family members (keluarga) during the Idul Fitri holiday.
4.
Kenapa nyedaki wektu Idul Fitri dalan-dalan gedhe pada macet?
Correct Answer
C. Amarga akeh wong kang padha mudik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Amarga akeh wong kang padha mudik" because it explains that the reason why there is heavy traffic during Idul Fitri is because many people are going back to their hometowns or mudik.
5.
Ing ngendi tujuane wong-wong padha mudik iku?
Correct Answer
D. Ing kutha kelahirane
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ing kutha kelahirane" which means "In their hometown". This is because the question is asking where people usually go when they are going back to their hometown.
6.
Perange Pandhawa lan Kurawa yaiku arane ....
Correct Answer
B. Baratayuda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Baratayuda." Baratayuda is the name of the battle that takes place in the Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic. It is a great war fought between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, two families who are vying for the throne. The battle is a central event in the Mahabharata and is known for its intense and brutal nature.
7.
Prabu Dewatacengkar iku ratu ing ....
Correct Answer
C. Medhangkamulan
8.
Padaringan iku wadah kanggo nyimpen ....
Correct Answer
B. Beras
Explanation
Padaringan is a container used to store rice (beras) in Javanese culture. Therefore, the correct answer is Beras.
9.
Aksara Jawa iku jumlahe ana ....
Correct Answer
D. 20
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 because Aksara Jawa is a script used to write the Javanese language. It consists of a total of 20 characters or letters.
10.
Unine ukara ing dhuwur yaiku ....
Correct Answer
D. Macan sikile papat
Explanation
The given answer "Macan sikile papat" is correct because it completes the pattern established in the previous lines. The first three lines describe the actions of a tiger (macan) and the fourth line describes the number of its offspring (anake papat). Therefore, the logical continuation of this pattern is to describe another characteristic of the tiger, which is having four legs (sikile papat).
11.
Bapak lunga Semarang
Yen ditulis Jawa dadi ....
Correct Answer
D.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bapak lunga Semarang, Yen ditulis Jawa dadi Bapak pergi ke Semarang, jika ditulis dalam bahasa Jawa". This means "Father goes to Semarang, if written in Javanese language". The given answer provides a translation of the sentence from Javanese to Indonesian, explaining the meaning of the sentence in a different language.
12.
Budi lagi lara demam, wonge krasa cenut-cenut.
Sing cenut-cenut yaiku ....
Correct Answer
B. Bathuke
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bathuke." The phrase "wonge krasa cenut-cenut" suggests that the person is experiencing shivering or trembling due to a fever. "Bathuke" means shivering or trembling in Javanese, which aligns with the symptoms described in the sentence. Therefore, "Bathuke" is the most appropriate answer.
13.
Andi kui bocah seng ora sopan, wonge ora gelem pamitan. Arep dolan langsung lunga ...
Correct Answer
C. Klepat
Explanation
The word "klepat" is Javanese for "run away" or "flee". In the given context, the sentence suggests that if Andi is a rude child and does not want to say goodbye, he will immediately run away instead of staying.
14.
Piranti kanggo babat suket lan pari yaiku ....
Correct Answer
D. Arit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Arit". Arit is a traditional Javanese tool used for cutting grass and weeds. It is a long, curved blade attached to a wooden handle. It is commonly used in agricultural activities such as clearing fields and cutting vegetation. Pacul, Parang, and Kampak are also traditional Indonesian tools, but they are not specifically used for cutting grass and weeds like Arit.
15.
Tembung apik iku pada tegese kalian ....
Correct Answer
D. Becik
Explanation
The word "becik" in Javanese language means "good" or "excellent". This word is often used to describe something that is of high quality or desirable. In this context, "tembung apik" means "good word" or "nice word". Therefore, the correct answer "becik" implies that the word "tembung apik" has a positive meaning and is considered as a good word.
16.
Bengi iki rembulane katon bunder. Langite dadi katon padang ....
Correct Answer
B. Njingglang
17.
Tembung ing ngisor iki sing ora kalebu dasanamane angin yaiku ....
Correct Answer
D. Surya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Surya" because "Surya" means the sun in Indonesian. The other options, "Bajra," "Hawa," and "Bayu," all mean wind or air in Indonesian. Since the question is asking for the word that does not mean wind, "Surya" is the correct answer.
18.
Sirahe Pak Darman gundhul tanpa ....
Correct Answer
C. Rambut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rambut" because the phrase "Sirahe Pak Darman gundhul tanpa ...." suggests that Pak Darman is bald or has no hair. Therefore, the missing word should be something related to hair, and "Rambut" is the only option that fits.
19.
Kencur, jahe, kunyit iku kalebu tanduran ....
Correct Answer
B. Empon-empon
Explanation
The given options are all types of plants or herbs. "Empon-empon" is a type of herb commonly used in Indonesian cuisine, known for its medicinal properties and strong aroma. It is often used as a spice or ingredient in traditional dishes. Therefore, "Empon-empon" is the correct answer as it fits the category of plants or herbs mentioned in the question.
20.
Penggaweane - sopir – dados – Heri – sakniki
Urutan tembung-tembung kang bener yaiku ....
Correct Answer
D. Heri sakniki penggweane dados sopir
Explanation
The correct answer is "Heri sakniki penggweane dados sopir". This is the correct order of the words given in the question. The word "Heri" comes first, followed by "sakniki", "penggweane", "dados", and finally "sopir".
21.
Pakdhe uwis ngombe banyune
Yen dikramake dadi ....
Correct Answer
B. Pakdhe sampun ngunjuk toyanipun
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pakdhe sampun ngunjuk toyanipun" because it is the only option that completes the given sentence "Yen dikramake dadi ...." and makes grammatical sense. The other options do not fit in the context of the sentence.
22.
Woh jati arane ....
Correct Answer
C. Janggleng
23.
Rani iku nek mlaku banter, nanging nek Dini iku mlakune alon kaya ....
Correct Answer
C. Keyong
Explanation
The given sentence states that Rani walks slowly, but Dini walks fast like "keyong". Since "keyong" is not a commonly known word, it can be inferred that "keyong" refers to something or someone that is known for its fast pace. Therefore, the correct answer is "Keyong".
24.
Pak Danu wes wegah ngomongi Adi, amerga Adi kui bocah sing kaku atine.
Kaku atine iku artine ....
Correct Answer
B. Angel dikandani
Explanation
The correct answer is "Angel dikandani". The phrase "Angel dikandani" in Javanese language means "Angel is being teased". This explanation is supported by the previous sentence which states that Pak Danu doesn't want to talk to Adi because Adi is a child who is stubborn or difficult to handle. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer implies that Adi is being teased or playfully mocked by Pak Danu.
25.
Piranti ing ngisor iki sing ora kalebu gamelan yaiku ....
Correct Answer
C. Biola
Explanation
The given options are all musical instruments commonly used in gamelan, except for the "Biola" which is actually a violin and not typically used in gamelan ensembles.