Soal Uas Geografi Kelas 12 Sma/MA Semester 2

Data input berfungsi untuk mengumpulkan dan mempersiapkan data spasial serta atribut dari bagian sumber. Ini berarti bahwa data input adalah proses pengumpulan dan persiapan data yang melibatkan data spasial (yang terkait dengan lokasi geografis) dan atribut (yang terkait dengan karakteristik data). Data ini dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber dan kemudian disiapkan untuk digunakan dalam analisis atau pemrosesan selanjutnya.

The function of a vehicle in remote sensing is to transport sensors into the air.

The correct answer is "remote sensing." Remote sensing refers to the process of gathering information about an object or a phenomenon from a distance, typically using sensors or instruments. It involves the collection and interpretation of data without direct physical contact. In this context, the question asks for the English term for "pengindraan jarak jauh," which is remote sensing.

The given answer correctly defines a sensor as a monitoring device installed on a vehicle that functions as a recorder or monitor of the surface objects on the Earth being studied.

Ekstensifikasi pertanian adalah strategi untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian dengan memperluas lahan pertanian yang digunakan. Dengan memperluas lahan pertanian, petani dapat menanam lebih banyak tanaman atau meningkatkan intensitas produksi pertanian. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan yang terus meningkat dengan pertumbuhan populasi. Dengan memperluas lahan pertanian, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak hasil pertanian dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan suatu negara.

The correct answer provides a list of the elements or components of a map, which include the title, map border, compass rose, map scale, geographic grid, inset, legend, and symbols. These elements are essential for providing information and context on a map, such as the subject or theme of the map, orientation, scale, and key symbols or features represented on the map.

Industri yang berorientasi pada pasar harus memiliki wilayah pasar yang luas agar dapat menjangkau banyak konsumen. Selain itu, hasil produksi yang mudah rusak juga merupakan syarat penting karena jika produk mudah rusak, konsumen akan lebih sering membeli produk baru. Namun, bahan baku yang digunakan haruslah tidak mudah rusak agar produksi dapat dilakukan secara efisien dan berkelanjutan.

The correct answer explains the functions of a map, which include showing locations on the Earth's surface, indicating relative positions on the Earth's surface, and presenting data about the potential of an area.

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LAPAN menggunakan hasil pengindraan jarak jauh untuk melakukan penelitian, inventarisasi, dan evaluasi sumber daya alam. Hal ini berarti bahwa LAPAN menggunakan teknologi pengindraan jarak jauh, seperti satelit atau pesawat terbang, untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi tentang sumber daya alam. Data ini kemudian digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi sumber daya alam yang ada, serta mengevaluasi kondisi dan potensi sumber daya alam tersebut.

The given answer accurately defines the term "proyeksi peta" as a method of transferring parallel lines and meridians from a curved surface/globe to a flat surface/map.

The given answer provides a comprehensive list of objectives for industrial development. These objectives include improving the prosperity and welfare of the people, enhancing economic growth, increasing technological capabilities, promoting community participation in development, expanding job and entrepreneurial opportunities, boosting foreign exchange earnings through increased industrial exports, developing industrial centers to support regional development, and strengthening national stability and resilience.

The purpose of determining an industry is to increase profits and reduce production costs. This means that when deciding on an industry, the main goal is to maximize the financial gains and minimize the expenses associated with production. By focusing on these objectives, businesses can ensure that they are operating in a way that is financially efficient and sustainable.

The correct answer is "Industri kecil" because it refers to industries that have a workforce of 5-19 people. This category is used to classify small-scale industries that have a relatively small number of employees compared to larger industries.

The correct answer provides a list of the components of a GIS subsystem. These components include the input subsystem, which deals with data input; the processing, storage, and database management subsystem, which handles data processing and storage; and the data presentation subsystem, which focuses on data output.

A peta is a representation of the earth's surface on a flat plane using a scale, symbols, and labels. It is a visual tool that helps us understand and navigate the world around us. A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the earth, while an atlas is a collection of maps. Relief muka bumi refers to the physical features of the earth's surface, and proyeksi peta refers to the different methods used to project the earth's surface onto a flat map. Therefore, the correct answer is peta.

Skala peta adalah perbandingan antara jarak yang terdapat pada peta dengan jarak sebenarnya di permukaan bumi. Hal ini memungkinkan kita untuk mengukur dan memahami jarak antara dua lokasi yang terdapat pada peta. Dengan mengetahui skala peta, kita dapat menghitung jarak sebenarnya yang harus ditempuh dalam perjalanan.

The correct answer is "sistem pengelolaan berbasis data" (data management system). This is because non-spatial data refers to any data that does not have a geographical component or location. In order to access and manage this type of data, a data management system is needed. This system allows for the storage, organization, and retrieval of non-spatial data in a structured and efficient manner.

Proyeksi peta yang diperoleh dengan cara memproyeksikan permukaan globe ke bidang silinder disebut proyeksi silinder. Dalam proyeksi ini, permukaan globe diproyeksikan ke dalam sebuah silinder yang melingkari bola bumi. Kemudian, silinder tersebut dibuka dan ditarik menjadi bidang datar. Proyeksi silinder sering digunakan dalam peta dunia atau peta benua karena dapat menghasilkan peta yang cukup akurat dengan menjaga proporsi dan bentuk wilayah yang relatif baik.

Gereja, sekolah, sawah, dan rawa adalah contoh dari data nominal. Data nominal adalah jenis data yang digunakan untuk menggolongkan objek atau variabel ke dalam kategori atau kelompok yang berbeda. Dalam hal ini, gereja, sekolah, sawah, dan rawa adalah kategori yang berbeda-beda dan tidak memiliki urutan atau tingkatan yang dapat diukur.

The given items, such as ban, mobil, baju, sepatu, dan tas, are all finished products that are ready to be sold or used by consumers. Therefore, in the industry, they are referred to as "barang jadi," which translates to finished goods in English.

The correct answer is 2,5 km di lapangan. The scale of 1:250,000 means that every 1 cm on the map represents 250,000 cm or 2.5 km in the real world.

Penggolongan industri berdasarkan tenaga kerja adalah industri rumah tangga. Industri rumah tangga adalah industri yang dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga di dalam rumah dengan menggunakan alat dan peralatan sederhana. Industri ini biasanya melibatkan pekerjaan seperti menjahit, merajut, membuat kerajinan tangan, atau memasak makanan. Industri rumah tangga umumnya dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga sendiri dan tidak melibatkan tenaga kerja dari luar.

Industri yang menggunakan lebih dari 100 orang tenaga kerja disebut industri besar. This means that industries that employ more than 100 workers are categorized as large industries.

Industri-industri yang hasil produksinya dipasarkan di pasar dalam negeri (lokal) disebut industri lokal. This means that these industries produce goods and services that are sold within the country rather than being exported. They cater to the local market and contribute to the domestic economy.

The question is asking for the characteristics that the required information in geography studies should possess. The correct answer is "akurat dan relevan" which means accurate and relevant. This means that the information should be both precise and reliable, as well as directly related to the topic or subject being studied. Accuracy ensures that the information is correct and reliable, while relevance ensures that it is directly applicable and useful to the study or research being conducted.

The benefits of industrialization include expanding job opportunities, increasing income, promoting and advancing technological knowledge, and enhancing the utilization of raw materials. However, industrialization does not directly contribute to increasing consumerism in society.

The correct answer is "peta umum". A topographic map is a type of map that shows the physical features of a specific area, such as the elevation, contours, and landforms. A "peta umum" refers to a general map that provides an overview of a large area, rather than focusing on specific themes or details. Therefore, a topographic map can be classified as a general map because it provides a broad representation of the physical features of a particular region.

An active sensor is a device that emits and detects waves to gather information about its surroundings. This type of sensor actively sends out signals and measures the reflected waves to determine the presence or characteristics of objects or phenomena. In contrast, a passive sensor only detects and measures the waves that are naturally emitted by the environment. Therefore, an active sensor is the correct answer because it is equipped with both a transmitter and a receiver to detect reflected waves.

Foto udara dan foto satelit adalah pengelompokan foto berdasarkan sistem wahananya. Hal ini karena foto udara diambil dari udara menggunakan pesawat terbang atau balon udara, sedangkan foto satelit diambil dari luar angkasa menggunakan satelit. Kedua jenis foto ini memiliki sistem wahananya yang berbeda, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai pengelompokan berdasarkan sistem wahananya.

An inset peta refers to a smaller map or image that is included within a larger map to provide a more detailed view of a specific area or location. It helps to show the location of the mapped area in relation to its surrounding or neighboring regions. This is why the correct answer for this question is "inset peta".

The correct answer is "skala garis". This is because the question asks for the term used to represent the comparison between distances on a map and distances in the field using lines. "Skala garis" translates to "line scale" in English, which is the term used to describe this type of comparison.

The correct answer is "wahana". "Wahana" is an Indonesian word that translates to "vehicle" in English. In the context of the question, it refers to a tool or device used to carry a sensor into the air or space. It could be an aircraft, spacecraft, or any other means of transportation that allows the sensor to be deployed in the air or outer space.

The correct answer is "pengolahan data." The phrase "Sebelum data diproses" translates to "Before the data is processed," indicating that the action being described is the initial processing of the data. Therefore, "pengolahan data" which means "data processing" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the context provided.

Peta skala 1:250.000 artinya tiap 1 cm pada peta mewakili 250.000 cm di lapangan. Untuk mengkonversi ke kilometer, kita perlu membagi 250.000 cm dengan 100.000 (karena 1 kilometer sama dengan 100.000 cm). Hasilnya adalah 2,5 km di lapangan.

An inset is a small additional map that is included within a larger map to provide more detail or clarity to a specific area or feature. It helps to highlight a particular region or location on the main map, allowing the viewer to easily understand and interpret the information being presented. In this case, the correct answer is "inset" because it refers to the small additional map used to clarify a specific part of a map.

The energy source in remote sensing processes is used to illuminate objects and reflect it onto the sensor.

The given correct answer for this question is "disk drive". A disk drive is a hardware component of a geographic information system (GIS) that is used to store and retrieve data. In a GIS, a disk drive is essential for accessing and saving spatial data, as well as performing various operations on the data. It allows users to input, manage, and output data efficiently, making it an important component of a GIS system.

The correct answer is "perbedaan karakteristik objek yang diamati lebih jelas". This means that the electromagnetic sensor is able to capture and differentiate the characteristics of the observed objects more clearly compared to the photographic sensor. This suggests that the electromagnetic sensor provides a higher level of detail and accuracy in detecting and analyzing the characteristics of the objects being observed.

Dalam sistem informasi geografis, data yang akan diproses oleh komputer harus diubah menjadi data digital. Data digital merupakan representasi dari data dalam bentuk angka atau kode yang dapat dipahami oleh komputer. Dalam konteks sistem informasi geografis, data digital mengacu pada data geografis yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk angka atau kode yang dapat diproses dan dianalisis oleh komputer.

One of the requirements for making a map is confrom, which means that the shape of the map must be in accordance with the original. This means that the map should accurately represent the shape of the area being depicted. It is important for the map to be a faithful representation of the actual shape of the land, as this ensures that the map is reliable and useful for navigation and other purposes.

Jelajah lapangan dalam memperoleh data geografi memiliki beberapa kelemahan, seperti biaya yang mahal, medan yang sulit, pemborosan tenaga, dan waktu yang lama. Namun, ketrampilan yang minim bukanlah kelemahan dari jelajah lapangan, melainkan lebih berkaitan dengan kemampuan individu yang melaksanakan jelajah lapangan.

The correct answer is "campuran" because it refers to industries that produce more than one product. This indicates that the industry engages in the production of a variety of goods, rather than specializing in only one type of product.

The correct answer is "kualitatif" because the question is asking for a symbol that represents a phenomenon that is qualitative in nature. A qualitative phenomenon refers to characteristics or qualities that cannot be measured numerically, such as opinions, emotions, or observations. Therefore, a symbol that represents qualitative data would be appropriate in this context.

The correct answer is "mengoprasikan SIG". In the context of the question, it is stated that dalam SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) digunakan perangkat lunak, which means that software is used in GIS. The word "mengoprasikan" means to operate or use, and "SIG" refers to the GIS system. Therefore, the correct answer means operating or using the GIS system.

Erwin Raisz is the correct answer because he is mentioned as one of the options in the given question. The question is asking for the opinion or belief about the conventional representation of the Earth's surface, and Erwin Raisz is one of the experts or authorities in the field of geography.

G.T. Renner defines industry as all human activities in the economic field that are productive and generate goods and money.

The given question states that the distance from Romi's house to school is 8 km. The scale mentioned is 1:500,000. To find the distance on the map, we need to divide the actual distance by the scale. Therefore, 8 km divided by 500,000 gives us 0.016 cm. However, the options provided are in centimeters, so we need to convert 0.016 cm to 1.6 cm. Hence, the correct answer is 1.6 cm.

A stereoscope is a device used to view or interpret aerial photographs. It allows the viewer to see two slightly different images of the same object, taken from slightly different angles, which creates a three-dimensional effect. This is useful for analyzing and interpreting features and terrain in aerial photographs, especially for mapping and surveying purposes. A stereoscope helps in accurately measuring distances, heights, and angles from the photographs, providing a more detailed and realistic view of the landscape.

The stethoscope is not used for obtaining information about objects and phenomena on the surface of the earth through remote sensing. It is a medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced by the body, such as the heartbeat and lung sounds. The other tools mentioned, such as scanner, radiometer, manual camera, and digital camera, are commonly used in remote sensing to capture and analyze data about the earth's surface.