Soal Try Out Geografi 2

The correct answer is "ledakan besar sebuah masa tunggal" because the Big Bang Theory states that the universe began with a massive explosion from a singular point in time. This explosion caused the expansion of the universe and the formation of galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies.

The correct answer is (2) dan (5). The statement (2) mentions that the land around the volcano becomes fertile, which can have a positive impact on the lives of the residents as it allows for better agricultural productivity. The statement (5) mentions that volcanic activity can attract tourists to the mountainous area, which can bring economic benefits to the local population through tourism-related activities.

The correct answer is "semen karena dekat dengan bahan baku" because the location C is ideal for establishing an industry that produces cement due to its proximity to raw materials. Cement production requires raw materials such as limestone, clay, and gypsum, which can be easily sourced from nearby areas. Being close to the source of these materials would ensure a cost-effective and efficient production process for the cement industry.

The correct answer suggests that an explosion in population can lead to social problems such as high levels of unemployment and crime. This is because an increase in population can create a strain on resources and job opportunities, leading to a higher number of people without employment. This can result in frustration and desperation, which can contribute to an increase in criminal activities.

The correct answer states that the convergent movement of tectonic plates forms active mountain arcs that enrich the soil. This explanation suggests that when two tectonic plates collide, it creates intense pressure that leads to the formation of mountains. These mountains, in turn, provide fertile soil due to the geological processes involved in their formation. This fertile soil can support the growth of various plants and vegetation, which can have a positive impact on the surrounding ecosystem and human life.

The main objective of the transmigration program is to evenly distribute the population and improve the welfare of the people. This means that the program aims to relocate people from densely populated areas to less populated areas in order to reduce overcrowding and promote balanced development. Additionally, the program aims to improve the living conditions and quality of life for the relocated individuals, thereby increasing their overall welfare.

Saturnus is the correct answer because it is the only planet among the options that has beautiful rings. It also has a revolution period of around 30 years and a rotation period of approximately 10 hours, which aligns with the given characteristics. Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, and Merkurius do not possess all of these specific traits.

The correct answer is (2), (4), dan (5). This means that the types of resources found on land are (2) peternakan (livestock), (4) perkebunan (plantations), and (5) pertanian (agriculture). The resources mentioned in options (1) and (3) are not found on land.

The correct answer is anoa, burung maleo, dan komodo. This is because the question is asking for the endemic fauna in the location marked X in the picture. Anoa, burung maleo, and komodo are all endemic to specific regions in Indonesia, making them the correct answer.

The correct answer is Jerman, Italia, dan Inggris. This is because Germany, Italy, and England are all developed countries located in Europe. They have strong economies, high standards of living, and advanced infrastructure. These countries have a significant influence on the political, economic, and cultural landscape of Europe.

The correct answer is "pendekatan kelingkungan" because this approach focuses on the environmental aspects of the phenomenon. The occurrence of haze due to land burning for agriculture is directly related to the environment and its impact on the surrounding areas. Therefore, studying the environmental factors and their interactions with human activities is crucial in understanding and addressing this issue.

The correct answer is "transpirasi." Transpirasi adalah proses penguapan air melalui stomata daun tanaman. Stomata merupakan pori-pori kecil pada daun yang memungkinkan air keluar dari tanaman dalam bentuk uap air. Proses ini penting dalam siklus hidrologi karena menghasilkan uap air yang kemudian akan mengembun dan membentuk awan.

The correct answer is "batu pualam, amethys, dan saphire". These types of rocks, namely "batu pualam, amethys, dan saphire", have high economic value due to their use in various industries such as jewelry, construction, and decoration. They are considered precious stones and are often sought after for their beauty and rarity.

The correct answer is (4), (5), and (6). The question asks for the effects of the Earth's revolution. Option (4) refers to the apparent annual motion of the Sun, which is caused by the Earth's revolution around it. Option (5) refers to the change in seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, which is also caused by the Earth's revolution. Option (6) refers to the change in the length of daylight and nighttime throughout the year, which is a result of the Earth's revolution. Therefore, options (4), (5), and (6) are all effects of the Earth's revolution.

The correct answer is "prinsip interelasi" because this principle refers to the interconnectedness and interactions between different elements in a geographical system. In this case, the activities of the villagers in the rural area are influenced by the natural environment, such as climate, soil, and water. The availability of sufficient rainfall, fertile soil, and good water quality create favorable conditions for the villagers to choose farming as their main livelihood. This demonstrates the interrelationship between the natural environment and the economic activities of the villagers.

The correct answer is "peternakan". The explanation for this answer is that the majority of the Nusa Tenggara region consists of savannah, which is suitable for livestock farming. Therefore, the main activity of the population in this area is likely to be related to animal husbandry and livestock farming.

The given answer states that the characteristic of atmospheric layer 4 is to protect the Earth from meteor impact. This means that layer 4 acts as a shield, preventing meteoroids from reaching the surface of the Earth and causing potential damage. This protection is important for the survival and well-being of life on Earth, as meteor impacts can have catastrophic effects on the environment and ecosystems.

Pencemaran sungai disebabkan oleh pembuangan limbah domestik dan industri. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan menyaring limbah sebelum dibuang. Dengan menyaring limbah sebelum dibuang ke sungai, limbah dapat disaring dan partikel-partikel berbahaya dapat dihilangkan, sehingga kualitas air sungai dapat terjaga dan tidak tercemar.

Pengguna dapat memperoleh informasi tentang jenis dan sebaran hasil tambang di Indonesia melalui membaca peta tersebut. Peta tersebut akan menunjukkan jenis-jenis tambang yang ada di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, serta sebaran atau lokasi dari tambang-tambang tersebut. Dengan demikian, pengguna dapat mengetahui jenis-jenis tambang yang ada dan di mana mereka tersebar di seluruh Indonesia.

The correct answer is 795m, perkebunan teh. This is because the question states that the distance between P and Q is 4 cm and the distance between P and R is 5 cm. Since Q is closer to P than R, it can be inferred that Q is at a higher altitude than R. Therefore, Q is at a height of 795m and is utilized for a tea plantation.

The factors that influence the distribution of flora on Earth are air temperature, rainfall, and air humidity. These climatic factors play a significant role in determining the types of plants that can thrive in a particular area. Air temperature affects the growth and development of plants, as different species have different temperature requirements. Rainfall is crucial for plant survival, as it provides water for photosynthesis and other physiological processes. Air humidity also affects plant growth, as it influences the rate of evaporation and transpiration. Therefore, the correct answer is suhu udara, curah hujan, dan kelembapan udara (air temperature, rainfall, and air humidity).

The main types of soil in western and eastern parts of Sumatra are volcanic soil and organosol.

The correct answer is "ketidak cocokan dengan lingkungan". This is because migration can occur when individuals or groups of people feel that their current environment is not suitable or compatible with their needs or preferences. They may choose to move to a different location that offers better living conditions, job opportunities, or a more favorable climate. Therefore, the lack of suitability or compatibility with the environment can be a supporting factor for migration.

The correct answer is "konsep deferensiasi area" because this concept refers to the differentiation or variation in characteristics and features of different areas. In this case, the desert region has a higher temperature compared to the tropical region, leading to a distinct difference in the ability of large mammals to survive in these areas. This concept helps to understand the spatial variations and specific characteristics of different areas.

The correct answer is "mengusahakan agar tidak terjadi pencemaran pada sumber air" which means "striving to prevent pollution in water sources". This answer aligns with the concept of sustainable development, as it emphasizes the importance of preserving and protecting the environment, specifically water sources, from pollution. By doing so, it ensures the long-term availability and quality of water resources, which is essential for the well-being of both human and natural ecosystems.

The correct answer is (1) dan (4). The given information states that the benefits of Geographic Information Systems in the military field are found in the analysis of topographic forms and the analysis of logistic travel routes. Therefore, options (1) and (4) are the correct choices as they include both of these benefits.

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (5). This is because the statement mentions that the city's territory forms a heterogeneous zone, slum areas appear in some regions, and the spatial pattern is influenced by natural conditions such as rivers and coasts. It also states that the spatial pattern utilizes concentric and sector theories. Therefore, the characteristics of urban spatial patterns mentioned in the statement can be found in options (1), (2), and (5).

The given statement describes the process of planet formation from a nebula, where solid materials scatter and attract each other to form solid clumps called planets. This explanation aligns with the theory proposed by Kant-Laplace, which suggests that planets are formed from the condensation of material in a rotating nebula. This theory explains the formation of our solar system and is widely accepted in the field of astrophysics.

The ideal location for the hospital would be 10 km from B because the population of B is much smaller compared to A. By placing the hospital closer to B, it would be more accessible to the majority of the population in need of medical services. Additionally, since the distance between A and B is 60 km, placing the hospital 10 km from B would still make it relatively accessible for residents of A as well.

The given characteristics of the region, such as the elevation range of 0-300 m above sea level and the temperature range of 26oC-23oC, indicate that it is a warm zone. Additionally, the dominant vegetation of coconut and rice further supports the classification of the region as a hot zone. Therefore, the correct answer is "zona Panas" (hot zone).

The correct answer is tembaga. The question is asking about the type of natural resource that is indicated by an arrow on the map. The arrow is not visible in the given information, but based on the options provided, tembaga (copper) is the most likely answer.

The correct answer is (2), (4), dan (5). This is because the physical aspects of the phenomena mentioned in the question are present in options (2), (4), and (5). Option (2) refers to heavy rain in Pandeglang, which is a physical aspect related to weather. Option (4) mentions a tsunami in Pantai Padang, which is a physical phenomenon caused by underwater earthquakes. Option (5) states that Gunung Rokatenda erupted, which is a physical event related to volcanic activity. Therefore, options (2), (4), and (5) cover the physical aspects of the given phenomena.

Gerakan angin tetap dapat menyebabkan terjadinya arus laut permukaan. Angin yang terus menerus mengalir di atas permukaan laut dapat mendorong air laut untuk bergerak sejalan dengan arah angin. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan kecepatan dan arah arus laut permukaan.

The correct answer is "pembuatan teras bangku". When utilizing sloping land for agricultural production, the construction of bench terraces is necessary. Bench terraces are horizontal platforms built on sloping land to prevent soil erosion and water runoff. They help in retaining water, reducing soil erosion, and improving soil fertility. By creating these terraces, farmers can effectively utilize the land for agricultural activities while minimizing the negative impacts of erosion and runoff.

The correct answer is "proyeksi azimuth normal". This projection is used to map polar regions. It is a type of azimuthal projection, which means that it preserves the correct relative distances and directions from a central point. In the case of polar regions, the central point is one of the poles. The azimuthal normal projection is specifically designed to accurately represent the areas near the poles, making it suitable for mapping the polar regions.

The correct answer is (1), (3), and (4). This is because the statement (1) mentions that the depth is less than 200 m, which is a characteristic of the neritic zone. Statement (3) states that sunlight can penetrate the seabed, which is also a characteristic of the neritic zone. Lastly, statement (4) mentions that it is a concentration of fish, which is another characteristic of the neritic zone. Therefore, all three statements are related to the characteristics of the neritic zone and its relevance to human life.

The correct answer is "zona subduksi". This is because the image mentioned in the question refers to the formation of a subduction zone. A subduction zone occurs when one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate, leading to the formation of mountains and volcanic activity.

During an earthquake, it is important to evacuate the building in a safe and efficient manner. Using the elevator can be dangerous as it may malfunction or get stuck during the earthquake. Therefore, the correct action to take is to use the emergency stairs to safely descend to the ground floor. This ensures that individuals can avoid potential hazards such as collapsing infrastructure and falling debris.

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In the planning and development of housing, developers need to consider the topography of the land. Topography refers to the physical features of the land, such as its elevation, slope, and contours. This information is crucial for determining the suitability of the land for construction, as well as for designing the layout of the houses and infrastructure. It helps developers understand the natural characteristics of the land and make informed decisions about site preparation, drainage, and other aspects of the development process.

The development of the area depicted in the picture is more focused on becoming a recreational area because it is mentioned as one of the reasons for the rapid development. This suggests that the area is being developed with the intention of attracting visitors and providing recreational activities. The other options, such as being an agrarian area, reducing pollution, having vast land, or having smooth transportation, do not directly relate to the concept of developing the area as a recreational destination.

The correct answer is "menggambarkan kenampakan patahan" which means "depicting fault lines" in English. In the field of geology, the use of remote sensing imagery can help in identifying and visualizing fault lines or fractures in the Earth's crust. This information is crucial for understanding the tectonic activity in an area and assessing the potential for earthquakes or other geological hazards. By analyzing the patterns and characteristics of fault lines, geologists can gain insights into the geological history and structure of an area.

The advantage of using vector data in Geographic Information Systems is that spatial analysis can be easily performed.

The correct answer is "awan yang tebal hingga rendah perubahan cuaca" (thick clouds with low weather changes). Thick clouds can indicate the presence of a significant amount of moisture in the atmosphere, which is a necessary condition for rain to occur. Additionally, low weather changes suggest that the atmospheric conditions are stable, allowing the clouds to persist and potentially result in localized rainfall.

The correct answer is (2), (3), and (5). The statement mentions several negative impacts of the interaction between rural and urban areas. These impacts include the growth of slums and poverty in rural areas, the abandonment of agricultural land, the moral decline in rural communities, the change in the livelihood orientation of rural residents, and the decrease in the education level of rural communities. Therefore, the negative impacts can be attributed to statements (2), (3), and (5).

The correct answer is "menjamin kesinambungan pembangunan antar generasi" because it means ensuring the sustainability of development between generations. This concept of sustainable development emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves considering social, economic, and environmental factors in decision-making to ensure long-term wellbeing and progress.

The correct answer is sagu because sagu fits all the given characteristics. Sagu is a type of starch that is extracted from the sago palm tree. The sago palm tree has a star-shaped crown, it typically grows in groups or clusters, it has a dark color, and it is commonly found in brackish or swampy areas, which can be considered as brackish water sites. Therefore, sagu is the most suitable option that matches all the given characteristics.

The model of regional development in the galactic metropolis pattern is characterized by dense settlements in the center of the city. This means that the population is concentrated in the urban core, with high-density residential areas.

The correct answer is (3), (4), (6), and (7). This is because these characteristics align with the conditions described in the question for a developing country. The high average life expectancy and low health level of the population indicate a lower level of development. The presence of a market economy and a wide range of job opportunities suggest economic development, while the predominance of agrarian livelihoods and a high unemployment rate indicate a lower level of industrialization and development. The low level of education also signifies a developing country.

The correct answer is the implementation of sanctions against residents who dispose of waste into the river. This is because imposing penalties or sanctions on individuals who pollute the river by disposing of waste will deter them from doing so in the future. By enforcing strict consequences for their actions, it will create awareness among the community about the importance of keeping the river clean and encourage responsible waste management practices. This approach can help prevent further damage to the river caused by sedimentation and promote a healthier and more sustainable environment.