1.
Banyak hewan yang dilindungi di Indonesia seperti ....
Correct Answer
D. Komodo dan badak bercula satu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Komodo dan badak bercula satu." This answer is correct because it mentions two animals, the Komodo dragon and the one-horned rhinoceros, that are protected and considered endangered species in Indonesia. These animals are protected due to their declining populations and the need to preserve their habitats.
2.
Salah satu penyebab beberapa jenis hewan dilindungi oleh pemerintah karena ....
Correct Answer
B. Jumlahnya yang langka
Explanation
Some animal species are protected by the government because their numbers are rare. This means that there are only a few individuals left in their population, making them vulnerable to extinction. Protecting these species helps to ensure their survival and maintain biodiversity.
3.
Komodo adalah salah satu hewan khas Indonesia yang berasal dari kepulauan ....
Correct Answer
B. Nusa Tenggara Timur
Explanation
The correct answer is Nusa Tenggara Timur. Komodo is a unique animal found in Indonesia, specifically in the islands of Nusa Tenggara Timur. This region is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Komodo dragon, which is the largest lizard species in the world. Nusa Tenggara Timur is located in the eastern part of Indonesia and consists of numerous islands, making it an ideal habitat for the Komodo dragon.
4.
Badak Jawa adalah hewan endemik yang banyak dilindungi di taman nasional ....
Correct Answer
B. Ujung Kulon
Explanation
The correct answer is Ujung Kulon. Ujung Kulon is a national park located in Indonesia. It is known for being the habitat of the Javan rhinoceros, also known as Badak Jawa, which is an endangered species. This park plays a crucial role in the conservation and protection of the Javan rhinoceros population.
5.
Kelangkaan hewan bisa terjadi diantaranya disebabkan oleh ....
Correct Answer
C. Terjadinya bencana alam
Explanation
One possible reason for the scarcity of animals is the occurrence of natural disasters. Natural disasters such as wildfires, floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes can destroy habitats, disrupt ecosystems, and cause the death or displacement of animals. These events can lead to a decrease in the population of certain species, making them scarce.
6.
Sebagian besar penduduk di negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara mata pencahariaanya adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Bercocok Tanam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bercocok Tanam." This is because in many countries in Southeast Asia, agriculture is a major source of livelihood for the majority of the population. Farming and cultivating crops are common occupations in these countries due to the favorable climate and fertile land.
7.
Mata uang negara Malaysia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Ringgit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ringgit." The question asks for the currency of Malaysia, and the currency used in Malaysia is indeed the Ringgit.
8.
Negara di Asean yang sistem pemerintahannya berbentuk kerajaan di antaranya adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
Thailand is a country in ASEAN that has a monarchy system of government. The country is ruled by a king, who is the head of state. The monarchy in Thailand has a constitutional role, with the king serving as a symbol of unity and stability. The government in Thailand operates under a constitutional monarchy, where the king's powers are limited by the constitution and the country also has a parliamentary system.
9.
Ibukota negara Filipina adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Manila
Explanation
The correct answer is Manila because Manila is the capital city of the Philippines. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Manila is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is known for its historical landmarks, modern skyscrapers, and vibrant street life. It is also the most populous city in the Philippines, making it a fitting choice for the capital.
10.
Kepala pemerintahan negara Singapura adalah seorang ....
Correct Answer
D. Perdana Menteri
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perdana Menteri" because the question is asking for the head of government in Singapore. The term "Perdana Menteri" refers to the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government and holds the highest executive authority in Singapore.
11.
Saling menghormati agama teman walaupun berbeda-beda termasuk pencerminan nilai dari Pancasila yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Sila pertama
Explanation
Respecting the religion of others, even though they are different, reflects the value of Pancasila's first principle.
12.
Berikut ini adalah sikap yang mencerminkan penerapan sila ketiga Pancasila, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Menjaga kerukunan di dalam kelas
Explanation
The question asks for the attitude that does not reflect the application of the third principle of Pancasila. The third principle of Pancasila is "Unity in Diversity" or "Persatuan Indonesia" which promotes harmony and tolerance among different religious, ethnic, and cultural groups. The attitude of maintaining harmony within the class is in line with this principle. Therefore, the correct answer is "Menjaga kerukunan di dalam kelas" as it reflects the application of the third principle of Pancasila.
13.
Pak Pras ingin mendirikan peternakan kambing di lahan miliknya yang berada di desa Sukamakmur. Pak Pras mengumpulkan warga sekitar lahan miliknya untuk meminta pendapat terkait hal tersebut. Warga ternyata tidak menyetujui adanya peternakan kambing di dalam wilayah dalam desa. Pak Prass pun menerima keputusan warga dengan bijaksana. Sikap Pak Prass tersebut mencerminkan sila keempat pancasila yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Bermusyawarah dan tidak memaksakan keinginan pribadi
Explanation
Pak Pras's decision to accept the opinion of the villagers and not proceed with establishing a goat farm reflects the principle of "Bermusyawarah dan tidak memaksakan keinginan pribadi" in Pancasila. He consulted the local community and respected their decision, showing his willingness to engage in a democratic process and prioritize the collective interest over his personal desires.
14.
Perburuan liar yang dilakukan manusia selain telah mengancam terjadinya kepunahan hewan. Hal itu juga tidak mencerminkan nilai Pancasila yaitu sila ke ....
Correct Answer
B. Kedua
Explanation
The question is asking about the value of Pancasila that is not reflected in human's wild hunting activities. The correct answer is "Kedua" which means the second value. However, without the complete question, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why the second value of Pancasila is not reflected in wild hunting activities.
15.
Santi membeli 5 bungkus permen. Setiap bungkus berisi 10 permen coklat dan 12 permen kopi. Berarti jumlah seluruh permen yang dibeli Santi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. 110 permen
Explanation
Santi bought 5 packages of candy, and each package contains 10 chocolate candies and 12 coffee candies. To find the total number of candies, we need to multiply the number of packages (5) by the total number of candies in each package (10 + 12 = 22). Therefore, the total number of candies Santi bought is 5 x 22 = 110 permen.
16.
Danu mempunyai 6 kardus roti. Setiap kardus berisi 12 roti coklat dan 13 roti keju. Berapakah Jumlah roti yang dipunyai Danu?
Soal diatas jika ditulis dalam operasi hitung menjadi....
Correct Answer
C. 6 x ( 12 + 13 )
Explanation
The correct answer is 6 x (12 + 13) because Danu has 6 boxes of bread, each containing 12 chocolate breads and 13 cheese breads. To find the total number of breads Danu has, we need to multiply the number of boxes (6) by the sum of the number of chocolate breads and cheese breads in each box (12 + 13).
17.
Rini membeli 2 buku tulis dengan harga setiap bunya sebesar Rp. 3.000,00 dan membeli 3 buah pensil yang setiap satunya seharga Rp. 2.000,00. Berapakah jumlah uang yang harus dibayar Rini?
Soal tersebut jika ditulis dalam operasi hitung menjadi ....
Correct Answer
D. 2 x Rp. 3.000,00 + 3 x Rp. 2.000,00
Explanation
The given answer, "2 x Rp. 3.000,00 + 3 x Rp. 2.000,00," correctly represents the calculation for the total amount of money that Rini has to pay. It indicates that Rini bought 2 notebooks at a price of Rp. 3,000.00 each and 3 pencils at a price of Rp. 2,000.00 each. The multiplication and addition operations in the expression correctly represent the total cost of the notebooks and pencils.
18.
Perkembanganbiakan tumbuhan yang dilakukan melalui perkawinan sel jantan dan sel betina dinamakan perkembangbiakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Generatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Generatif". Generatif refers to the reproductive process in plants that involves the fusion of male and female gametes, resulting in the formation of offspring. This process is essential for the continuation of the species and the production of seeds or fruits. It is different from vegetatif reproduction, which involves the growth and development of new plants from vegetative parts such as stems, roots, or leaves.
19.
Contoh perkembangbiakan tumbuhan yang dilakukan secara perkawinan terjadi pada tumbuhan ....
Correct Answer
A. Padi
Explanation
Padi is a type of plant that reproduces through sexual reproduction, which involves the process of mating or pollination. This process allows for the exchange of genetic material between male and female plants, leading to the production of offspring with genetic variation. Therefore, padi is an example of a plant that undergoes reproduction through mating.
20.
Contoh perkembangbiakan vegetatif alami adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Akar tinggal
Explanation
Akar tinggal adalah salah satu contoh perkembangbiakan vegetatif alami. Pada perkembangbiakan ini, tanaman dapat menghasilkan akar baru dari bagian akar yang masih tertanam di dalam tanah. Hal ini memungkinkan tanaman untuk memperbanyak diri tanpa melalui proses pembuahan atau pembentukan biji.
21.
Mangga, rambutan dan sawo adalah tumbuhan yang dapat dikembangbiakan dengan cara vegetatif buatan yaitu dengan cara ....
Correct Answer
D. Mencangkok
Explanation
Mencangkok is the correct answer because it refers to a method of vegetative propagation in which a branch or stem of a plant is induced to form roots while still attached to the parent plant. This method is commonly used for plants like mangga, rambutan, and sawo, allowing them to be reproduced asexually and maintain the characteristics of the parent plant.
22.
Melestarikan tumbuhan merupakan hal yang sangat bermanfaat, diantaranya karena tumbuhan berperan ....
Correct Answer
C. Menghasilkan oksigen untuk bernafas
Explanation
Preserving plants is highly beneficial because plants play a crucial role in producing oxygen, which is essential for breathing. Oxygen is necessary for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Through photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, making the air suitable for respiration. Therefore, preserving plants helps to maintain a healthy balance of oxygen in the atmosphere, ensuring the well-being of all living beings.
23.
Salah satu bunga langka yang berasal dari Indonesia adalah bunga ....
Correct Answer
A. Padma raksasa
Explanation
Padma raksasa is a correct answer because it is stated in the given information that one of the rare flowers that originates from Indonesia is the Padma raksasa.
24.
Gambar di atas adalah bunga yang hidup di Indonesia yang tergolong langka, nama bunga tersebut adalah bunga ....
Correct Answer
D. Bangkai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bangkai". The given image is of a rare flower found in Indonesia called "Bangkai".
25.
Kunyit dan jahe banyak dimanfaatkan manusia untuk bahan ....
Correct Answer
D. Obat-obaan
Explanation
Kunyit dan jahe banyak dimanfaatkan manusia sebagai bahan obat-obatan.