1.
Alah satu hal yang menyebabkan keragaman budaya di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Indonesia terdiri beragam suku
Explanation
One of the factors that contribute to cultural diversity in Indonesia is the presence of various ethnic groups. Indonesia is made up of numerous ethnicities, each with its own unique customs, traditions, languages, and beliefs. This diversity is a result of the country's geographical and historical factors, as different ethnic groups have inhabited the archipelago for centuries. The coexistence of these diverse ethnicities has enriched Indonesia's cultural landscape and contributed to its vibrant and diverse society.
2.
Keberagaman budaya yang dimiliki Indonesia merupakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Kekayaan bangsa Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kekayaan bangsa Indonesia" which translates to "The richness of Indonesian nation". This answer suggests that the cultural diversity in Indonesia is seen as a valuable asset rather than a weakness or setback. It implies that the various cultures, traditions, and customs in Indonesia contribute to the country's overall wealth and prosperity.
3.
Arus listrik mengalir dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Kutub positif ke kutub negatif
Explanation
Electric current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. In a circuit, the positive terminal is where the current enters, and the negative terminal is where it exits. This flow of electrons is due to the difference in electric potential between the two terminals. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kutub positif ke kutub negatif."
4.
Istrik yang tidak mengalir dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Listrik statis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Listrik statis" because it refers to electric charge that is stationary or not flowing. This type of electricity is commonly observed when objects become charged due to friction or contact with other charged objects. Unlike dynamic electricity, which involves the flow of electric charge in a circuit, static electricity does not involve a continuous movement of electrons.
5.
Raka menyalakan lampu kamarnya dengan menekan sebuah sakelar ke bawah, kemudian ia mematikannya dengan menekannya ke atas. Hal ini adalah contoh kegiatan yang memanfaatkan ....
Correct Answer
B. Listrik dinamis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Listrik dinamis" because Raka is using a switch to turn on and off the light in his room. This indicates that he is utilizing dynamic electricity, which is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Static electricity refers to the buildup of electric charge on the surface of objects, while stable electricity and economical electricity are not relevant to the given scenario.
6.
Tari Saman dari aceh adalah contoh tarian daerah yang menggunakan pola lantai ....
Correct Answer
D. Horizontal
Explanation
The correct answer is horizontal because the Tari Saman from Aceh is a traditional dance that is performed in a straight line formation. The dancers stand side by side and move in synchrony with precise hand and body movements. The horizontal pattern refers to the alignment of the dancers and the direction in which they move, creating a visually appealing and cohesive performance.
7.
Saat arus listrik mengalir melewati lampu, maka energi listrik akan berubah menjadi ....
Correct Answer
B. Energi cahaya
Explanation
When an electric current passes through a lamp, the electrical energy is transformed into light energy.
8.
Contoh perubahan energi listrik menjadi energi gerak terjadi pada penggunaan ....
Correct Answer
C. Pompa air
Explanation
The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy occurs in the use of a water pump. When an electric current is supplied to the pump, it powers the motor inside the pump, which then converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is used to drive the impeller or piston of the pump, creating movement and pressure that allows water to be pumped from one place to another.
9.
Contoh perubahan energi listrik menjadi energi panas terjadi pada penggunaan ....
Correct Answer
D. Oven
Explanation
An oven is a device that converts electrical energy into heat energy. When electricity is supplied to the oven, it heats up and produces heat energy, which can be used for cooking or baking. This process involves the conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy, resulting in the generation of heat.
10.
Klakson pada mobil dan sepeda motor adalah salah satu alat elektronik yang merubah energi listrik menjadi ....
Correct Answer
A. Energi bunyi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Energi bunyi" because a car or motorcycle horn is an electronic device that converts electrical energy into sound energy. When the horn button is pressed, an electrical current flows through the horn, causing a diaphragm to vibrate rapidly and produce sound waves. Therefore, the electrical energy is transformed into sound energy, which is the energy of sound waves.
11.
Alat elektronik di bawah ini yang tidak digunakan sebagai alat penerangan adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Telepon
Explanation
The correct answer is "Telepon" because it is not used as a lighting device. While lamps, lasers, and flashlights (senter) are all commonly used for illumination purposes, telephones are primarily used for communication rather than providing light.
12.
Rumah Gadang adalah rumah adat dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
A. Sumatra Barat
Explanation
Rumah Gadang is a traditional house from the region of Sumatra Barat.
13.
Gapura Candi Bentar adalah nama rumah adat dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
B. Bali
Explanation
The correct answer is Bali because Gapura Candi Bentar is a traditional house name from the Bali region.
14.
Nama rumah adat di bawah ini berasal dari pulau Sulawesi, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Baileo
Explanation
The question asks for the name of the traditional house from Sulawesi, excluding one option. The options given are Tongkonan, Mandar, Baileo, and Tambi. Tongkonan is a traditional house from Sulawesi, Mandar is also a traditional house from Sulawesi, and Tambi is a traditional house from Sulawesi. Therefore, the correct answer is Baileo, as it is not a traditional house from Sulawesi.
15.
Setiap rumah adat di Indonesia memiliki keunikannya sendiri, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia sangat pandai dalam bidang ....
Correct Answer
B. Arsitektur
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Arsitektur". This is because the question states that each traditional house in Indonesia has its own uniqueness, indicating that the ancestors of the Indonesian people were skilled in the field of architecture. This suggests that the traditional houses in Indonesia were designed and built with careful consideration of the local culture, climate, and materials, showcasing the architectural expertise of the Indonesian people.
16.
Ulos, Kebaya dan Kulawi adalah contoh nama-nama ..... di Indonesia.
Correct Answer
B. Pakaian adat
Explanation
The given answer is "Pakaian adat" because the words "Ulos, Kebaya, dan Kulawi" are examples of traditional clothing or traditional attire in Indonesia. "Pakaian adat" refers to the traditional clothing that is worn by people in a particular region or community to represent their cultural identity and heritage. Therefore, it is the most appropriate answer based on the information provided.
17.
Tari kipas dan dari Bosara berasal dari provinsi ....
Correct Answer
B. Sulawesi Selatan
Explanation
The correct answer is Sulawesi Selatan. The question asks about the origin of the traditional dance Tari Kipas and Dari Bosara. Both of these dances are from Sulawesi Selatan, a province in Indonesia.
18.
Tarian daerah yang beragam dari setiap daerah di Indonesia menggambarkan ....
Correct Answer
A. Corak kehidupan tiap daerah
Explanation
The diverse traditional dances from each region in Indonesia reflect the unique way of life and culture of each area. These dances showcase the different customs, traditions, and values that are important to the people of each region. Through the movements, costumes, and music of these dances, one can gain insight into the distinct characteristics and lifestyles of the local communities. Therefore, the correct answer is that the diverse traditional dances represent the varied way of life in each region.
19.
Tarian daerah di bawah ini yang berasal dari Provinsi Jambi adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tari Sekapur Sirih
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tari Sekapur Sirih." This traditional dance originates from the province of Jambi.
20.
Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk alat musik daerah dari Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Piano
Explanation
The piano is not a traditional musical instrument from Indonesia. It originated in Europe and is commonly used in classical and contemporary music worldwide. In contrast, the serunai, kolintang, and tifa are all traditional musical instruments from different regions in Indonesia. The serunai is a wind instrument, the kolintang is a percussion instrument, and the tifa is a drum.
21.
Kolintang adalah alat musik dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
D. Sulawesi Utara
Explanation
Kolintang is a musical instrument that originates from the Sulawesi Utara region.
22.
Provinsi Papua memiliki alat musik khas dari daerahnya yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Tifa
Explanation
The correct answer is Tifa. Tifa is a traditional musical instrument that is unique to the Papua province. It is a percussion instrument made from a hollowed-out tree trunk and is played by striking the surface with the hands or sticks. The Tifa is an important part of the cultural heritage of Papua and is often used in traditional ceremonies and performances.
23.
Alat musik daerah berikut ini yang cara memainkannya dengan ditiup adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Serunai
Explanation
Serunai is the correct answer because it is a traditional musical instrument that is played by blowing air into it. It is a wind instrument that is commonly found in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. Serunai is made of bamboo and produces a unique sound when played. It is often used in traditional ceremonies and performances.
24.
Salah satu manfaat yang dirasakan bangsa Indonesia karena keberagaman budayanya adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Banyak wisatawan manca negara yang datang ke Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Banyak wisatawan manca negara yang datang ke Indonesia" because Indonesia's cultural diversity attracts many foreign tourists. The country's rich cultural heritage, including traditional dances, music, crafts, and cuisine, is a major draw for visitors from around the world. Tourists are interested in experiencing and learning about Indonesia's diverse cultures, which contributes to the country's tourism industry and economy.
25.
Indonesia memiliki kebudayaan yang beragam, maka untuk menjaga persatuan di tengah keberagaman maka kita salah satunya harus menjunjung tingi sikap ....
Correct Answer
B. Saling menghargai
Explanation
To maintain unity in the midst of diversity, it is important to uphold the value of mutual respect. By showing respect towards one another, regardless of our differences, we can foster a sense of understanding and acceptance. This promotes harmonious relationships and prevents conflicts or divisions based on cultural or ethnic backgrounds. Mutual respect allows individuals to appreciate and value each other's perspectives, traditions, and beliefs, creating a strong sense of unity within the Indonesian society.