1.
Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki kebudayaan yang beragam, karena memiliki ....
Correct Answer
B. Ribuan suku
Explanation
Indonesia is a country with diverse cultures because it has thousands of tribes. This implies that there are numerous distinct ethnic groups with their own unique traditions, languages, and customs. This cultural diversity is one of the defining characteristics of Indonesia and contributes to its rich heritage.
2.
Bhineka Tunggal Ika mempunyai arti ....
Correct Answer
B. Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu ju
Explanation
The correct answer is "Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu ju." This answer reflects the meaning of "Bhineka Tunggal Ika," which is the national motto of Indonesia. It translates to "Unity in Diversity" and emphasizes the idea that despite the differences among the people of Indonesia in terms of ethnicity, culture, and religion, they are still united as one nation. The answer choice "Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu ju" captures this concept by stating that although people may be different, they are still one entity.
3.
Keragaman suku bangsa dan agama di Indonesia tidak perlu dijadikan masalah, justru merupakan salah satu ....
Correct Answer
A. Kekayaan bangsa
Explanation
The diversity of ethnic groups and religions in Indonesia should not be seen as a problem, but rather as one of the nation's riches. Indonesia is known for its multiculturalism and the coexistence of various ethnicities and religions. This diversity contributes to the richness of Indonesian culture, traditions, and perspectives. It allows for a vibrant and dynamic society where different beliefs and customs can thrive. Embracing and celebrating this diversity can lead to a stronger and more united nation.
4.
Salah satu penyebab banyaknya suku bangsa yang ada di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Indonesia memiliki ribuan pula
Explanation
Salah satu penyebab banyaknya suku bangsa yang ada di Indonesia adalah karena Indonesia memiliki ribuan pulau. Kehadiran pulau-pulau ini telah mempengaruhi perkembangan budaya dan bahasa di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, sehingga menghasilkan beragam suku bangsa yang berbeda. Pulau-pulau juga memungkinkan adanya isolasi geografis antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya, sehingga suku bangsa yang tinggal di pulau yang berbeda dapat mengembangkan ciri khas budaya dan bahasa mereka sendiri.
5.
Di bawah ini yang bukan merupakan bagian keragaman di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Bendera bangsa
Explanation
The flag of a nation is not considered a part of its diversity because it is a symbol that represents the nation as a whole, rather than a characteristic that distinguishes different groups within the nation. Diversity in Indonesia is typically associated with factors such as ethnic groups, languages, and religions, which contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of the country.
6.
Suku terbanyak penduduknya di Indonesia adalah suku ....
Correct Answer
D. Jawa
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa because Jawa is the most populous ethnic group in Indonesia. They are primarily concentrated in the island of Java, which is the most densely populated island in the world. The Javanese people have a rich cultural heritage and have had a significant influence on the country's history, language, arts, and politics.
7.
Suku Asmat dan Suku Dani berasal dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Papua
Explanation
The Asmat and Dani tribes are indigenous tribes that originate from Papua, Indonesia. Papua is known for its rich cultural diversity and is home to numerous indigenous tribes, including the Asmat and Dani. These tribes have distinct cultural practices, languages, and art forms that have been passed down through generations. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Asmat and Dani tribes originate from Papua.
8.
Suku-suku di bawah ini yang tidak berasal dari pulau Kalimantan adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Suku Minahasa
Explanation
The correct answer is Suku Minahasa. This is because Suku Minahasa is not from the island of Kalimantan, but rather from the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. The other three options, Suku Dayak, Suku Banjar, and Suku Kutai, are all indigenous ethnic groups found in Kalimantan.
9.
Suku Osing dan Suku Tengger berasal dari provinsi ....
Correct Answer
C. Jawa Timur
Explanation
Suku Osing and Suku Tengger are both indigenous ethnic groups in Indonesia. They are known to originate from the province of Jawa Timur, which translates to East Java in English. This region is located in the eastern part of the island of Java and is home to various cultural and ethnic communities. Therefore, it can be inferred that Jawa Timur is the correct answer for the question.
10.
Gaya dapat mengubah benda diam menjadi bergerak, contohnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Meja bergeser ketika didorong
Explanation
The correct answer is "Meja bergeser ketika didorong" because it states that motion can be caused by applying force to an object. In this case, the force of pushing the table causes it to move or shift from its original position. This demonstrates the concept of how force can change the state of rest or motion of an object.
11.
Sandi memukul kaleng bekas hingga ringsek, hal ini menandakan bahwa gaya dapat ....
Correct Answer
B. Mengubah bentuk bend
Explanation
When Sandi hits the can until it is crushed, it indicates that force can change the shape of an object.
12.
Gaya bisa berupa ....
Correct Answer
C. Tarikan dan dorongan
Explanation
This answer suggests that force can be in the form of both pulling (tarikan) and pushing (dorongan).
13.
Contoh penggunaan gaya otot yang bermanfaat dalam merubah bentuk benda adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Membuat gerabah
Explanation
Membuat gerabah melibatkan penggunaan gaya otot untuk mengubah bentuk benda tanah liat menjadi bentuk yang diinginkan. Dalam proses ini, otot-otot tangan dan lengan digunakan untuk menggulung, membentuk, dan mengubah bentuk benda tanah liat menjadi wadah atau patung. Hal ini membutuhkan kekuatan dan keterampilan untuk mengendalikan gerakan otot sehingga dapat menghasilkan bentuk yang diinginkan.
14.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang letaknya strategis, karena berada di antara dua benua yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Asia dan Australia
Explanation
The correct answer is Asia dan Australia. Indonesia is strategically located between two continents, Asia and Australia. This positioning provides Indonesia with opportunities for trade, economic growth, and cultural exchange with both regions. Moreover, being located in close proximity to both Asia and Australia allows for easier access to markets and resources in these regions, further enhancing Indonesia's strategic importance.
15.
Masyarakat di pegunungan lebih memilih bekerja berkebun atau bertani sayur, sedangkan masyarakat di pesisir pantai banyak yang bekerja sebagai nelayan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keragaman masyarakat dapat disebabkan oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Kondisi alam
Explanation
The given answer, "Kondisi alam" (natural conditions), is a plausible explanation for the diversity of occupations in different communities. The statement mentions that people in the mountains prefer farming or vegetable gardening, while those in coastal areas work as fishermen. This suggests that the natural conditions, such as the availability of fertile land in the mountains or proximity to the sea in coastal areas, influence the choice of occupation.
16.
Banyak bahasa daerah yang terdapat di Indonesia, namun Indonesia memiliki bahasa nasional yaitu bahasa ....
Correct Answer
D. Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is Indonesia because the question is asking about the national language of Indonesia. While there are many regional languages in Indonesia, the national language is Indonesian or Bahasa Indonesia.
17.
Bahasa daerah akan terjaga dan tidak punah jika kita ....
Correct Answer
C. Turut serta memakai dan melestarikannya
Explanation
To ensure the preservation and prevent the extinction of local languages, it is important for us to actively participate in using and preserving them. By actively using the local language, we contribute to its continued existence and prevent it from becoming obsolete. Additionally, by preserving the language, we can also pass it on to future generations, ensuring its longevity and cultural significance.
18.
Tanda tempo Moderato mempunyai arti lambat, yaitu setiap menitnya terdiri dari ....
Correct Answer
A. 60 ketukan
Explanation
The correct answer is 60 ketukan. The term "Tanda tempo Moderato" refers to a moderate tempo, which means that each minute consists of 60 beats.
19.
Tangga nada yang menggunakan lima nada dinamkan tangga nada ....
Correct Answer
C. Pentatonis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pentatonis". This is because the question is asking for the name of a musical scale that uses five notes. "Penta" means five in Greek, so "Pentatonis" refers to a pentatonic scale.
20.
Lagu Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa termasuk lagu ....
Correct Answer
C. Nasional
Explanation
The song "Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa" is a national song. It promotes the unity and solidarity of the Indonesian nation, emphasizing the idea of "one land, one nation." It is commonly sung in national events and celebrations, symbolizing the national identity and pride of the Indonesian people.
21.
Kitab suci agama Krsiten adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Alkitab
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alkitab" because it is the holy book of the Christian religion. It contains the Old Testament and the New Testament, which are considered sacred scriptures by Christians. The Alkitab is believed to contain the teachings, history, and prophecies of Jesus Christ and is considered the ultimate authority for Christian beliefs and practices.
22.
Hak memeluk agama sesuai kepercayaan masing-masing dijamin oleh ....
Correct Answer
C. Negara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Negara" because in many countries, including Indonesia, the right to freedom of religion is protected by the state. The state ensures that individuals have the freedom to practice their own religion according to their beliefs without any interference or discrimination. This is an important aspect of human rights and is enshrined in the constitution or laws of many countries.
23.
Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha merupakan hari raya umat ....
Correct Answer
A. Islam
Explanation
The correct answer is Islam because Idul Fitri and Idul Adha are both Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims. Idul Fitri, also known as Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan and is a time of feasting and celebration. Idul Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Both holidays hold significant religious and cultural importance for Muslims worldwide.
24.
Lagu Yamko Rambe Yamko berasal dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Papua Barat
Explanation
The correct answer is Papua Barat. "Lagu Yamko Rambe Yamko" is a traditional song from Papua Barat. It is a popular song that is often performed during cultural events and celebrations in the region. The song showcases the unique cultural heritage of Papua Barat and is a symbol of pride for the people of the province.
25.
Dalam menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakat dengan keragaman agama, maka kita perlu menjunjung tinggi ....
Correct Answer
A. Tolerasnsi
Explanation
In order to live harmoniously in a diverse religious society, it is important to uphold tolerance. Tolerance means accepting and respecting the beliefs and practices of others, even if they differ from our own. It promotes understanding, empathy, and peaceful coexistence among individuals of different religious backgrounds. Tolerance helps to create a sense of unity and promotes mutual respect, fostering a society that values diversity and promotes social cohesion.