1.
Keberagaman yang ada pada bangsa Indonesia merupakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Anugerah dari Tuhan yang harus disyukuri
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the diversity in Indonesia is a blessing from God that should be appreciated and celebrated. It implies that the diversity is not a weakness or a tool for conquering other nations, but rather a gift that should be cherished and acknowledged with gratitude.
2.
Keragaman suku dan budaya yang dimililiki bangsa Indonesia merupakan sumber ....
Correct Answer
A. Penguat bangsa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penguat bangsa" because the diversity of ethnic groups and cultures in Indonesia strengthens the nation. This diversity promotes unity, mutual respect, and understanding among different communities, contributing to the overall strength and resilience of the Indonesian nation. It allows for the exchange of ideas, traditions, and values, enriching the cultural fabric of the country. This diversity also serves as a source of national pride and identity, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among Indonesians.
3.
Gudeg adalah nama makanan khas yang berasal dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
B. Yogyakarta
Explanation
Gudeg is a traditional dish that originated from Yogyakarta, hence it is known as a specialty of that region.
4.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk makanan tradisional dari Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Ramen
Explanation
Ramen is not included in the list of traditional Indonesian foods because it is actually a Japanese dish. Ramen is a type of noodle soup that originated in Japan and is typically made with wheat noodles, broth, and various toppings such as sliced pork, seaweed, and green onions. It has become popular worldwide, but it is not considered a traditional Indonesian food.
5.
Bika Ambon adalah makanan khas yang berasal dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
A. Sumatera Utara
Explanation
Bika Ambon is a traditional food that originates from the region of Sumatera Utara.
6.
Rumah Gadang adalah rumah adat dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
C. Sumatera Barat
Explanation
Rumah Gadang is a traditional house from the Sumatera Barat region.
7.
Berikut adalah nama makanan beserta asal daerahnya yang tepat adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Rendang dari Sumatera Barat
Explanation
The correct answer is Rendang dari Sumatera Barat. Rendang is a traditional Indonesian dish that originated from the province of West Sumatra. It is made from beef that is slow-cooked in coconut milk and a mixture of various spices, resulting in a rich and flavorful dish. Rendang is often considered as one of Indonesia's most iconic dishes and is commonly served during special occasions or festive events.
8.
Contoh benda yang dapat memantulkan bunyi adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kaca, besi dan tembok
Explanation
Benda-benda seperti kaca, besi, dan tembok dapat memantulkan bunyi karena mereka memiliki permukaan yang keras dan halus. Ketika gelombang suara mengenai permukaan benda-benda ini, mereka dipantulkan kembali ke arah sumber suara. Hal ini menyebabkan suara terdengar jelas dan terpantul ke telinga kita. Gabus, kaya, spon, kain, dan karet tidak memiliki permukaan yang keras dan halus sehingga tidak dapat memantulkan bunyi dengan baik.
9.
Alat peredam bunyi contohnya dipakai di ....
Correct Answer
B. Studio musik
Explanation
Soundproofing equipment, such as a sound damper, is commonly used in music studios to minimize sound leakage and create a controlled acoustic environment. This helps in recording and producing high-quality music without any external noise interference. Therefore, the correct answer is "Studio musik".
10.
Bunyi berasal dari benda yang ....
Correct Answer
C. Bergetar
Explanation
Sound is produced by objects that vibrate. When an object vibrates, it creates waves in the surrounding medium, which our ears perceive as sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bergetar" (vibrate).
11.
Bunyi pantul yang terdengar sebelum bunyi asli selesai dikirimkan dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Gaung
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gaung". Gaung refers to the echo or reverberation that is heard before the original sound is completely transmitted. It is the reflection of sound waves off surfaces such as walls or mountains, creating a delayed and softer repetition of the original sound.
12.
Sifat dari gema adalah terdengar ....
Correct Answer
D. Setelah bunyi asli
Explanation
Gema adalah suara yang terdengar setelah bunyi asli terjadi. Ketika suatu bunyi dipantulkan oleh permukaan keras seperti dinding atau gunung, suara tersebut akan bergerak kembali ke pendengar dan terdengar sebagai gema. Oleh karena itu, gema terjadi setelah bunyi asli.
13.
Gema sering terjadi di ....
Correct Answer
C. Gua-gua
Explanation
Gems often occur in caves.
14.
Gema biasanya terjadi ketika jarak antara sumber bunyi dengan benda penghalangnya berada pada jarak ....
Correct Answer
C. Cukup jauh
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cukup jauh". Gema biasanya terjadi ketika jarak antara sumber bunyi dengan benda penghalangnya berada pada jarak yang cukup jauh. This means that the distance between the sound source and the obstacle is far enough for an echo to be heard.
15.
Sifat benda yang dapat meredam atau menyerap bunyi adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Lunak
Explanation
Benda yang lunak memiliki sifat yang dapat meredam atau menyerap bunyi dengan baik. Kekuatan dan kepadatan yang rendah pada benda lunak memungkinkannya untuk menyerap energi bunyi dan mengurangi pantulan suara. Benda yang keras, halus, atau kasar cenderung memantulkan bunyi daripada menyerapnya.
16.
Semua bangun segitiga jumlah sudutnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. 180°
Explanation
The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180°. This is a basic geometric property that holds true for all triangles, regardless of their size or shape. Therefore, the correct answer is 180°.
17.
Segitiga yang semua sudutnya sebesar 90° dinamakan segitiga ....
Correct Answer
A. Sama sisi
Explanation
A triangle with all angles measuring 90° is called a right triangle. It is not called a "Sama sisi" (equilateral triangle) because an equilateral triangle has all sides equal in length, not all angles equal to 90°. It is also not called a "Sama kaki" (isosceles triangle) because an isosceles triangle has at least two sides of equal length, not all angles equal to 90°. It is not called a "Segitiga tumpul" (obtuse triangle) because an obtuse triangle has one angle greater than 90°. It is not called a "Segitiga lancip" (acute triangle) because an acute triangle has all angles less than 90°.
18.
Bangun segitiga yang salah satu sudutnya sebesar 900 dinamakan segitiga ....
Correct Answer
B. Siku-siku
Explanation
A triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees is called a right triangle. In a right triangle, one of the angles is a right angle, which means it measures 90 degrees.
19.
Besar sudut A adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. 65°
Explanation
The correct answer is 65° because it is the only option that matches the given question. The question asks for the measure of angle A, and out of the given options, 65° is the only one that represents the measure of angle A.
20.
Besar sudut B adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. 45°
Explanation
The correct answer is 45° because it is the only option that matches the given question. The question asks for the angle "B" and the only option that represents an angle is 45°.
21.
Besar sudut N adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. 112°
Explanation
The correct answer is 112°. This can be determined by process of elimination. We know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°, so 72° and 120° cannot be the answer. Also, 180° is a straight angle and cannot be the answer for angle N. Therefore, the only remaining option is 112°, which must be the correct answer.
22.
Salah satu sikap yang tepat dalam menjaga keragaman bangsa Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Saling menghargai budaya dari daerah lain
Explanation
One of the correct attitudes in preserving the diversity of the Indonesian nation is to respect the culture of other regions. This means acknowledging and valuing the different cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions that exist throughout Indonesia. By doing so, it promotes unity, understanding, and appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of the country.
23.
Keragaman seni dan budaya yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia salah satunya telah membuat ....
Correct Answer
B. Warga negara lain datang berwisata ke Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Warga negara lain datang berwisata ke Indonesia." This is because the diversity of art and culture in Indonesia has attracted tourists from other countries to visit and explore the country.
24.
Salah satu bentuk kegiatan dalam melestarikan budaya bangsa Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Mengadakan pertunjukan tarian daerah
Explanation
Mengadakan pertunjukan tarian daerah adalah salah satu bentuk kegiatan dalam melestarikan budaya bangsa Indonesia karena melalui pertunjukan tersebut, kita dapat mengenalkan dan mempromosikan keindahan serta keunikan tarian tradisional Indonesia kepada masyarakat luas. Pertunjukan tarian daerah juga dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengajarkan generasi muda tentang warisan budaya yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia, serta memperkuat rasa cinta dan kebanggaan terhadap budaya sendiri. Dengan mengadakan pertunjukan tarian daerah secara teratur, kita dapat memastikan bahwa budaya tradisional Indonesia tetap hidup dan dikenal oleh banyak orang.
25.
Perbedaan yang ada akibat keragaman yang dimilki bangsa Indonesia tidak akan menjadi masalah dan justru menjadi sumber kekayaan bangsa apabila semua warga negara menjunjung tinggi sikap ....
Correct Answer
B. Toleransi
Explanation
The passage states that the diversity in Indonesia will not be a problem and will instead be a source of wealth for the nation if all citizens uphold the value of tolerance. This suggests that tolerance is the key to managing and embracing the differences in the country, allowing for peaceful coexistence and the utilization of diverse perspectives and talents for the betterment of the nation.