1.
Demokrasi berasal dari dua kata yaitu demos dan kratos. Demos sendiri artinya adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Rakyat
Explanation
Demokrasi berasal dari kata demos yang berarti rakyat dan kratos yang berarti kekuasaan. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "Rakyat" karena demokrasi adalah sistem pemerintahan di mana kekuasaan berada di tangan rakyat atau warga negara.
2.
Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi. Demokrasi yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia adalah demokrasi ....
Correct Answer
C. Pancasila
Explanation
The correct answer is Pancasila. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of Indonesia's democracy. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. These principles shape the democratic system in Indonesia and serve as the basis for its political, social, and cultural life.
3.
Tata urutan peraturan yang paling tinggi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is UUD 1945 because it is the highest legal authority in Indonesia. It serves as the country's constitution and establishes the basic principles and framework for the government and its institutions. Keputusan Menteri, Ketetapan MPR, and Peraturan Pemerintah are all subordinate to the UUD 1945 and are derived from its authority.
4.
Sarana dalam demokrasi Pancasila di Indonesia terwujudkan dalam ....
Correct Answer
B. Pemilihan Umum
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemilihan Umum" because it is one of the main components of democracy in Indonesia. Pemilihan Umum refers to the general elections where the citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives in the government. It is an essential process in a democratic system as it ensures the participation and representation of the people in decision-making processes.
5.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk pemilu di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Pemilihan Menteri
Explanation
The given options are all related to elections in Indonesia except for "Pemilihan Menteri" (Ministerial Elections). In Indonesia, ministers are not elected through a direct voting process like legislative and presidential elections. Instead, ministers are appointed by the president. Therefore, "Pemilihan Menteri" is the correct answer as it does not belong to the category of elections in Indonesia.
6.
Pemilu legislatif adalah untuk memilih anggota berikut ini, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Gubernur
Explanation
Pemilu legislatif adalah untuk memilih anggota-anggota legislatif seperti DPR, DPD, dan DPRD. Gubernur tidak termasuk dalam pemilihan legislatif karena jabatan Gubernur adalah jabatan eksekutif, bukan legislatif. Pemilihan Gubernur biasanya dilakukan secara terpisah dalam pemilihan kepala daerah yang disebut pemilihan kepala daerah atau pemilihan gubernur.
7.
Pemilu di Indonesia pertama kali dilaksanakan pada tahun ....
Correct Answer
B. 1955
Explanation
The correct answer is 1955 because it was the year when the first general elections were held in Indonesia. These elections marked an important milestone in the country's history as they were the first democratic elections after Indonesia gained independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. The elections were held to choose representatives for the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the country's first constitution.
8.
Sejak merdeka Indonesia sudah melaksanakan pemilu sebanyak ....
Correct Answer
C. 11 kali
Explanation
Indonesia has conducted elections 11 times since gaining independence. This suggests that the country has a long history of democratic practices and values, as regular elections are a key component of a functioning democracy. Conducting elections multiple times also indicates that the country has a strong commitment to ensuring the voice of the people is heard and respected in the political process.
9.
Pada pemilu tahun 2004 diberlakukan demokrasi langsung, dimana yang memilih langsung presiden dan wakil presiden adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Rakyat
Explanation
In the 2004 election, direct democracy was implemented, allowing the people to directly vote for the president and vice president. This means that the decision-making power was given to the citizens themselves, rather than being delegated to representatives such as the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly), perwakilan desa (village representatives), or bupati (regional leaders). Therefore, the correct answer is "Rakyat" (the people).
10.
Berdasarkan UUD 1945 yang telah diamandemen, kedaulatan negara Indonesia ada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Rakyat
Explanation
According to the amended 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, the sovereignty of the country lies in the hands of the people. This means that the ultimate power and authority to govern the nation resides with the citizens of Indonesia. The people are responsible for implementing and exercising this sovereignty, making them the primary decision-makers and holders of power in the country.
11.
Pemilu tahun 1955 untuk memilih ....
Correct Answer
D. DPR dan konstituante
Explanation
The correct answer is DPR dan konstituante. Pemilu tahun 1955 was held to elect members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) and the Konstituante. The Konstituante was a constituent assembly tasked with drafting the country's constitution. This election was significant as it marked a shift towards democracy in Indonesia, allowing for the representation of different political parties in the legislative body.
12.
Dalam pemilu setiap pemilih secara langsung memberikan suaranya tanpa perantara orang lain. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa pemilu bersifat ....
Correct Answer
A. Langsung
Explanation
The correct answer is "Langsung." This is because the statement in the question mentions that in elections, each voter directly gives their vote without the involvement of intermediaries. This indicates that the election process is conducted directly, without any middlemen or representatives.
13.
Lembaga di Indonesia yang menyelenggarakan pemilu adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. KPU
Explanation
The correct answer is KPU. KPU stands for Komisi Pemilihan Umum, which is the Election Commission in Indonesia. They are responsible for organizing and conducting elections in the country. The KPU ensures that the electoral process is fair, transparent, and in accordance with the laws and regulations. They oversee voter registration, candidate nomination, ballot counting, and result announcement. The KPU plays a crucial role in upholding democracy and ensuring the legitimacy of elections in Indonesia.
14.
Syarat-syarat calon anggota DPR dan DPRD diantaranya adalah berusia minimal ....
Correct Answer
C. 21 tahun
Explanation
Calon anggota DPR dan DPRD harus berusia minimal 21 tahun. This is because the minimum age requirement for candidates to become members of the DPR and DPRD is 21 years old.
15.
Setiap KPPS (Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara) dilengkapi dengan sarana pemilihan yang disebut ....
Correct Answer
A. TPS (Tempat Pemungutan Suara)
Explanation
Setiap KPPS (Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara) dilengkapi dengan sarana pemilihan yang disebut TPS (Tempat Pemungutan Suara). TPS merupakan tempat di mana pemilih dapat memberikan suaranya dalam pemilihan.
16.
KPU di tinggkat kecamatan adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. PPK (Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan)
Explanation
The correct answer is PPK (Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan). PPK refers to the Election Committee at the sub-district level, responsible for organizing and conducting the election process in the sub-district. KPU Kecamatan refers to the Regional Election Commission at the sub-district level, which is responsible for overseeing and supervising the election process. KPUD Kecamatan is not a recognized term in the context of Indonesian elections. PPS (Panitia Pemungutan Suara) refers to the Voting Committee, which is responsible for managing the voting process at the polling station level.
17.
Tempat khusus yang ada di setiap TPS untuk memilih pasangan calon yang bertujuan untuk menjamin kerahasiaan hasil pilihan disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Bilik suara
Explanation
A special place in each polling station where voters can choose their candidates in private to ensure the confidentiality of their choices is called a "bilik suara" or voting booth.
18.
Anggota DPD setiap provinsi berjumlah ....
Correct Answer
A. 4 orang
Explanation
Anggota DPD setiap provinsi berjumlah 4 orang. This statement suggests that each province has 4 members in the Regional Representative Council (DPD).
19.
Presiden keempat republik Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Abdurrahman Wahid
Explanation
Abdurrahman Wahid, also known as Gus Dur, served as the fourth President of Indonesia. He was elected in 1999 and served until 2001. Wahid was known for his advocacy of democracy, human rights, and religious tolerance. During his presidency, he implemented reforms to decentralize power and promote regional autonomy. However, his presidency was also marked by political instability and economic challenges. Despite these difficulties, Wahid played a significant role in shaping Indonesia's democratic transition and promoting a more inclusive and pluralistic society.
20.
Presiden Indonesia yang pertama kali dipilih langsung oleh rakyat adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Explanation
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was the first president of Indonesia to be directly elected by the people. Prior to him, presidents were chosen by the People's Consultative Assembly. This change in the election process occurred in 2004, when Yudhoyono won the presidential election with a majority of the votes.
21.
Daerah tingkat provinsi dipimpin oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Gubernur
Explanation
The correct answer is Gubernur. In Indonesia, the provincial level is led by a governor. A governor is the highest-ranking official in a province and is responsible for the administration and governance of the province. They are appointed by the central government and play a crucial role in implementing policies, managing resources, and representing the province at the national level.
22.
Berikut adalah kepala daerah yang dipimpin oleh rakyat, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Camat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Camat". Camat is not a head of a region elected by the people. Bupati, Gubernur, and Walikota are all positions that are elected by the people to lead a specific region. However, a Camat is a government official who is appointed by higher authorities and is responsible for administrative tasks within a sub-district.
23.
DPD adalah singkatan dari ....
Correct Answer
B. Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
Explanation
DPD adalah singkatan dari Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. DPD merupakan lembaga legislatif tingkat nasional di Indonesia yang mewakili kepentingan daerah. Lembaga ini berfungsi sebagai tempat perwakilan daerah dalam pembuatan kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan di tingkat nasional.
24.
Pemilu di Indonesia menerapkan nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila terutama sila ....
Correct Answer
D. Keempat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Keempat" because in the context of the question, it states that the elections in Indonesia apply the values of Pancasila, especially the fourth principle. Without the complete question, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why the fourth principle is the correct answer, but generally, the fourth principle of Pancasila refers to democracy and social justice, which are important values in the electoral process.
25.
Daerah tingkat kota dipimpin oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Walikota
Explanation
Daerah tingkat kota dipimpin oleh Walikota. In Indonesia, a city is led by a mayor or "Walikota" in Indonesian. The mayor is responsible for governing the city, making decisions, and implementing policies to ensure the well-being and development of the city and its residents. The mayor is elected by the people and is accountable for managing the city's resources, infrastructure, public services, and overall administration.