1.
Sila-sila yang ada Pancasila mengandung nilai-nilai yang diambil dari ...
Correct Answer
B. Kebudayaan dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kebudayaan dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia". This answer is supported by the fact that Pancasila is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It encompasses the cultural and personal values that are unique to the Indonesian nation. The other options, such as Kitab Sutasoma and Kibat Negarakertagama, suggestions and advice from Japan, and the laws of the Netherlands, do not align with the concept of Pancasila being derived from Indonesian culture and identity.
2.
Sila yang ada dalam pancasila berjumlah ....
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because Pancasila, which is the official philosophical foundation of Indonesia, consists of five principles. These principles are belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Therefore, there are five elements or principles in Pancasila.
3.
Badan yang dibentuk Jepang pada tanggal 29 April 1945 adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI)
Explanation
The correct answer is Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI). BPUPKI was formed by Japan on April 29, 1945.
4.
Panitia perumus yang dibentuk BPUPKI dikenal dengan Panitia Sembilan karena ....
Correct Answer
D. Beranggotakan 9 orang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Beranggotakan 9 orang". The Panitia Sembilan, which was formed by BPUPKI, is known as such because it consisted of 9 members.
5.
Rancangan Pembukaan UUD dikenal dengan nama ....
Correct Answer
A. Piagam Jakarta
Explanation
The correct answer is Piagam Jakarta. The question asks for the name of the opening draft of the Indonesian Constitution, which is known as Piagam Jakarta. The other options, Akta Kemerdekaan, Naskah Proklamasi, and Piagam Pembukaan, are not the correct names for the opening draft of the Indonesian Constitution.
6.
Sidang BPUPKI yang pertama dilaksanakan pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
B. 29 Mei ā 1 Juni 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 29 Mei - 1 Juni 1945. This is the date range for the first session of the BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), which was held from May 29 to June 1, 1945. During this session, the BPUPKI discussed and deliberated on various issues related to Indonesia's independence, including the draft of the Pancasila as the foundation of the country's ideology.
7.
PPKI dibentuk pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. 9 Agustus 1945
Explanation
PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was formed on 9 August 1945. This committee played a crucial role in preparing for Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonial rule. PPKI was responsible for drafting the proclamation of independence, which was proclaimed on 17 August 1945. The formation of PPKI on 9 August 1945 marks an important milestone in Indonesia's struggle for independence, making it the correct answer.
8.
Perhatikan Rumusan berikut :
1. Peri Kebangsaan.
2. Peri Kemanusiaan.
3. Peri Ketuhanan.
4. Peri Kerakyatan.
5. Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Keadilan Sosial).
Rumusan tersebut disampaikan oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Mr. Muh. Yamin
Explanation
The correct answer is Mr. Muh. Yamin. The formulation mentioned in the question is known as the Five Principles of Pancasila, which were introduced by Mr. Muh. Yamin. These principles serve as the foundation of the Indonesian state and encompass various aspects such as nationalism, humanity, divinity, democracy, and social justice. Mr. Muh. Yamin played a significant role in the development and articulation of these principles, making him the correct answer.
9.
Undang Undang Dasar 1945 yang telah disahkan oleh PPKI itu terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Bagian Pembukaan dan Batang Tubuh UUD
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bagian Pembukaan dan Batang Tubuh UUD" because the question asks for the two parts of the Undang Undang Dasar 1945 that have been approved by PPKI. The answer option "Bagian Pembukaan dan Batang Tubuh UUD" accurately represents the two parts of the constitution.
10.
Mr. Muh. Yamin adalah salah satu tokoh perumus dasar negara yang berasal dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Sawahlunto, Sumatra Barat
Explanation
Mr. Muh. Yamin is a figure who played a significant role in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state. He is known for his contributions as a nationalist and a legal scholar. He was born in Sawahlunto, which is located in the province of West Sumatra. This is where he grew up and began his journey towards becoming a prominent figure in Indonesian history.
11.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk nilai-nilai yang dapat diambil dalam proses perumusan Pancasila ....
Correct Answer
C. Semangat untuk mengutamakan kepentingan daerah sendiri
Explanation
The given answer, "Semangat untuk mengutamakan kepentingan daerah sendiri" (Spirit to prioritize regional interests), does not include values that can be taken in the formulation process of Pancasila. Pancasila is the official ideology of Indonesia, which consists of five principles: belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Prioritizing regional interests goes against the principle of unity and may lead to division rather than fostering a sense of togetherness and unity among the Indonesian people.
12.
Contoh sikap para pendiri bangsa ketika menghadapi perbedaan pendapat adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Saling menghargai pendapat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Saling menghargai pendapat" (Respecting each other's opinions). This suggests that the founders of the nation had a respectful attitude towards differing opinions. They valued and appreciated the diversity of perspectives, recognizing that it is essential for a healthy and inclusive society. By respecting each other's opinions, they were able to engage in constructive dialogue and find common ground, leading to the development of a strong and united nation.
13.
Bunyi sila kedua Pancasila adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
Explanation
The second principle of Pancasila is "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" which means "Belief in the One and Only God". Therefore, the given answer "Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab" is incorrect.
14.
Sila dalam Pancasila yang menekankan kepada rasa persatuan dari seluruh kelompok, suku dan ras yang ada di Indonesia adalah sila ke ....
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 3. Sila ke-3 dalam Pancasila menekankan rasa persatuan dari seluruh kelompok, suku, dan ras yang ada di Indonesia. Sila ini mengajarkan pentingnya menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia, serta menghormati perbedaan suku, ras, agama, dan budaya yang ada. Dengan menerapkan sila ke-3 ini, diharapkan semua warga negara dapat hidup berdampingan secara harmonis dan saling menghormati satu sama lain.
15.
Berikut nilai-nilai dalam sila keempat Pancasila, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Ketuhanan
Explanation
The given options are all values mentioned in the fourth principle of Pancasila, except for Ketuhanan. The fourth principle of Pancasila is Permusyawaratan, which means consultation or consensus-building. Ketuhanan, on the other hand, is the first principle of Pancasila, which means belief in one God. Therefore, the correct answer is Ketuhanan.
16.
Para tokoh pendiri bangsa dalam proses perumusan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara mempunyai sikap ....
Correct Answer
A. Senang bermusyawarah dan berjiwa besar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Senang bermusyawarah dan berjiwa besar." This answer suggests that the founding figures of the nation were open to consultation and discussion, and had a broad-minded and visionary approach. They believed in the importance of collective decision-making and had a strong sense of leadership for the nation.
17.
Hasil keputusan dari musyawarah harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. Seluruh peserta rapat
Explanation
The decision-making process in a meeting should involve all participants, as they have equal rights and responsibilities. By involving all participants in the decision-making process, the decision reached can be considered fair and representative of the collective opinion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Seluruh peserta rapat" (All meeting participants).
18.
Pembukaan UUD 1945 terdiri dari ....
Correct Answer
B. 4 alenia
Explanation
The opening of UUD 1945 consists of 4 alenia.
19.
Di dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, rumusan Pancasila terdapat pada ....
Correct Answer
D. Alinea keempat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alinea keempat". The explanation for this is that the formulation of Pancasila is found in the fourth paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution.
20.
Berikut adalah contoh sikap yang mencerminkan sila ke-3 Pancasila adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Selalu rukun dengan semua temanĀ
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selalu rukun dengan semua teman". This answer reflects the third principle of Pancasila, which is social justice for all Indonesian people. Being harmonious with all friends demonstrates a sense of unity and cooperation, which is essential for maintaining social justice within a community.
21.
Alinea II pembukaan UUD 1945 mengandung cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Negara yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil, dan makmur
Explanation
The correct answer is "Negara yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil, dan makmur." This answer accurately reflects the aspirations of the Indonesian people as stated in the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution. It emphasizes the desire for a country that is independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous.
22.
Pengambilan keputusan dengan cara mengambil suara terbanyak dapat dilakukan jika ....
Correct Answer
C. Musyawarah untuk mufakat sulit tercapai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Musyawarah untuk mufakat sulit tercapai." This means that decision-making by taking the majority vote can be done when reaching a consensus through deliberation is difficult. This suggests that in situations where it is challenging to reach an agreement through discussion and consensus-building, resorting to a majority vote may be necessary to make a decision.
23.
Penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan karena tidak sesuai dengan ....
Correct Answer
B. Peri kemanusiaan dan Peri Keadilan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Peri kemanusiaan dan Peri Keadilan." The reason for this is that colonization goes against the principles of humanity and justice. The act of colonizing involves the subjugation and exploitation of indigenous peoples, leading to the violation of their human rights. Additionally, colonization often leads to the unfair distribution of resources and power, further perpetuating inequality and injustice. Therefore, it is necessary to abolish colonization in order to uphold the principles of humanity and justice.
24.
Setelah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan dikumandangkan oleh Ir. Soekarno, maka bangsa Indonesia menjadi negara ....
Correct Answer
C. Merdeka
Explanation
After the proclamation of independence by Ir. Soekarno, Indonesia became a free and independent nation. "Merdeka" is an Indonesian term that means "freedom" or "independence". This term accurately describes the status of Indonesia after gaining independence from colonial rule.
25.
Contoh musyawarah yang dapat dilakukan di kelas adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Memilih ketua kelas
Explanation
Musyawarah is a form of discussion or consultation to reach a consensus or decision. In a classroom setting, choosing a class leader or ketua kelas is a common example of musyawarah. It involves discussing and considering the opinions and preferences of the students to select a suitable candidate for the position of class leader.