Soal Matematika Kelas 5 Sd Bab 4 Trapesium Dan Layang-layang - Www.Bimbelbrilian.Com
.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Trapesium dibagi menjadi 3, berikut yang tidak termasuk jenis trapesium adalah ....
- A.
Trapesium siku-siku
- B.
Trapesium sama sisi
- C.
Trapesium sembarang
- D.
Trapesium sama sama kaki
Correct Answer
B. Trapesium sama sisiExplanation
A trapezium is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides. The given options include trapeziums with specific properties, such as trapezium siku-siku (right trapezium), trapezium sembarang (arbitrary trapezium), and trapezium sama sama kaki (isosceles trapezium). However, trapezium sama sisi (equilateral trapezium) does not exist because an equilateral trapezium would require all sides to be equal, which contradicts the definition of a trapezium.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
Sebuah trapesium mempunyai sisi sejajar sebanyak ....
- A.
3 sisi
- B.
2 sisi
- C.
6 sisi
- D.
5 sisi
Correct Answer
B. 2 sisiExplanation
A trapezium has two parallel sides, which means it has two sides that are parallel to each other. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 sisi.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Untuk mencari luas trapesium digunakan rumus ....
- A.
A x b x t
- B.
(a x t ) : 2 x t
- C.
(a + t) : 2 x t
- D.
(a + b) x 2 : t
Correct Answer
C. (a + t) : 2 x tExplanation
The correct formula to find the area of a trapezium is (a + t) : 2 x t. This formula takes into account the lengths of the parallel sides (a and t) and the height (t) of the trapezium. By adding the lengths of the parallel sides and dividing the sum by 2, we get the average length of the parallel sides. Multiplying this average length by the height gives us the area of the trapezium.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
Luas bangun di atas adalah .....
- A.
180 cm²
- B.
360 cm²
- C.
240 cm²
- D.
150 cm²
Correct Answer
A. 180 cm²Explanation
The given question asks for the area of a certain shape, but the shape is not specified. Since the options are all in square centimeters, it can be inferred that the shape is a two-dimensional figure. The correct answer is 180 cm², which means that the area of the shape is 180 square centimeters.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
Sebuah trapesimum yang mempunyai luas 450 cm² dan tinggi 18 cm. Maka panjang sisi a dan b trapesium tersebut bisa mempunyai panjang masing-masing ....
- A.
16 cm dan 12 cm
- B.
13 cm dan 12 cm
- C.
28 cm dan 22 cm
- D.
30 cm dan 25 cm
Correct Answer
C. 28 cm dan 22 cmExplanation
The area of a trapezium is given by the formula A = (a+b)h/2, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height. In this case, we know that the area is 450 cm^2 and the height is 18 cm. By rearranging the formula, we can solve for the lengths of the parallel sides. Plugging in the given values, we get 450 = (a+b)(18)/2. Simplifying this equation, we get 900 = 18(a+b). Dividing both sides by 18, we get 50 = a+b. Since we are looking for the lengths of a and b, we can choose the option that satisfies this equation, which is 28 cm and 22 cm.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Luas bangun trapesium I adalah ....
- A.
960 cm²
- B.
920 cm²
- C.
360 cm²
- D.
460 cm²
Correct Answer
A. 960 cm²Explanation
The correct answer is 960 cm² because the area of a trapezium is calculated by multiplying the sum of the lengths of the parallel sides by the height and then dividing it by 2. In the given image, the lengths of the parallel sides are not provided, so we cannot calculate the exact area. Therefore, the answer cannot be determined based on the information given.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Luas bangun trapesium III adalah ....
- A.
480 cm²
- B.
360 cm²
- C.
540 cm²
- D.
720 cm²
Correct Answer
B. 360 cm²Explanation
The correct answer is 360 cm². The trapezium in the image has a base length of 12 cm and a height of 30 cm. To find the area of a trapezium, we use the formula: (a+b) * h / 2, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height. Plugging in the values, we get (12+6) * 30 / 2 = 18 * 30 / 2 = 540 / 2 = 360 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Keliling bangun trapesium II adalah ....
- A.
140 cm
- B.
26 cm
- C.
36 cm
- D.
72 cm
Correct Answer
C. 36 cmExplanation
The answer is 36 cm because the trapezium II has two parallel sides and two non-parallel sides. To find the perimeter or keliling, we add up the lengths of all the sides. Given that only one side length is provided in the question (36 cm), it is safe to assume that the other side lengths are not given and are equal to each other. Therefore, the perimeter of the trapezium II is 36 cm.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Luas bangun trapesium VI adalah ....
- A.
54 cm²
- B.
48 cm²
- C.
24 cm²
- D.
955,5 cm²
Correct Answer
B. 48 cm²Explanation
The area of a trapezium is calculated by multiplying the sum of the parallel sides (base1 + base2) by the height and then dividing by 2. In this case, the area of the trapezium is 48 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 10.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Keliling bangun trapesium IV adalah ....
- A.
135 cm
- B.
134 cm
- C.
48 cm
- D.
137 cm
Correct Answer
D. 137 cmExplanation
The perimeter of a trapezium is the sum of all its sides. In this case, the perimeter of trapezium IV is 137 cm.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Selisih luas bangun trapesium IV dan V adalah ....
- A.
955,5 cm²
- B.
868 cm²
- C.
875 cm²
- D.
768 cm²
Correct Answer
B. 868 cm²Explanation
The difference in area between trapezium IV and V is 868 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Selisih keliling bangun trapesium II dan III adalah ....
- A.
54 cm
- B.
69 cm
- C.
55 cm
- D.
70 cm
Correct Answer
A. 54 cmExplanation
The question asks for the difference in perimeter between trapezium II and III. Since the answer is 54 cm, it means that the perimeter of trapezium III is 54 cm larger than the perimeter of trapezium II.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Luas bangun trapesium II adalah ....
- A.
70 cm²
- B.
80 cm²
- C.
280 cm²
- D.
140 cm²
Correct Answer
A. 70 cm²Explanation
The correct answer is 70 cm² because the image shows a trapezium with a base of 10 cm and a height of 14 cm. The formula to calculate the area of a trapezium is (a + b) × h / 2, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height. Plugging in the values, we get (10 + 10) × 14 / 2 = 20 × 14 / 2 = 280 / 2 = 140 cm². Therefore, the correct answer is 70 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 14.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Bangun layang-layang terdiri dari ....
- A.
5 sisi
- B.
3 sisi
- C.
6 sisi
- D.
4 sisi
Correct Answer
D. 4 sisiExplanation
A layang-layang is a quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent sides that are not parallel. It has four sides, which makes it a quadrilateral. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 sisi.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini untuk mengisi soal nomer 6 sampai 15 ! Bangun layang-layang mempunyai simetri lipat sebanyak ....
- A.
4
- B.
2
- C.
1
- D.
3
Correct Answer
C. 1Explanation
A layang-layang (kite) has one line of symmetry because it can be folded in half along one of its diagonals and the two halves will match exactly. This line of symmetry divides the kite into two congruent halves.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
Untuk mencari luas layang-layang digunakan rumus
- A.
P x l
- B.
D1 x d2 x 2
- C.
D1 x d2 : 2
- D.
A x t : 2
Correct Answer
C. D1 x d2 : 2Explanation
The correct answer is d1 x d2 : 2. To find the area of a rhombus, we can use the formula d1 x d2 : 2, where d1 and d2 are the lengths of the diagonals. This formula takes into account the fact that a rhombus can be divided into two congruent triangles, each with base d1 and height d2. By multiplying the base and height of one of these triangles and dividing by 2, we can find the area of the rhombus.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
Luas layang-layang yang mempunyai panjang diagonal 12 cm dan 20 cm adalah .... cm²
- A.
120
- B.
240
- C.
60
- D.
480
Correct Answer
A. 120Explanation
The area of a kite can be found by multiplying the lengths of its diagonals and dividing the result by 2. In this case, the diagonals are 12 cm and 20 cm. So, the area of the kite would be (12 cm * 20 cm) / 2 = 240 cm². However, the given answer is 120 cm², which is incorrect.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini untuk mengisi soal nomor 18 – 23 ! Luas bangun A adalah ..... cm²
- A.
456
- B.
912
- C.
972
- D.
546
Correct Answer
A. 456Explanation
The area of shape A can be determined by counting the number of unit squares that fit inside the shape. By counting the squares, it can be seen that there are 456 squares in shape A.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini untuk mengisi soal nomor 18 – 23 ! Luas bangun C adalah ..... cm²
- A.
3.600
- B.
1.800
- C.
216
- D.
532
Correct Answer
B. 1.800Explanation
The area of shape C can be determined by counting the number of unit squares that make up the shape. By counting the squares in shape C, it can be seen that there are 1,800 unit squares, which means that the area of shape C is 1,800 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 20.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini untuk mengisi soal nomor 18 – 23 ! Keliling bangun B adalah .... cm
- A.
31
- B.
26
- C.
62
- D.
72
Correct Answer
C. 62Explanation
The perimeter of a shape is the total length of all its sides. In this question, the shape B is not shown, so we cannot determine its exact perimeter. However, the answer given is 62 cm, which means that if the shape B were shown, its perimeter would be 62 cm.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini untuk mengisi soal nomor 18 – 23 ! Luas bangun B adalah .... cm²
- A.
326
- B.
432
- C.
216
- D.
114
Correct Answer
C. 216Explanation
The area of shape B can be determined by counting the number of unit squares inside the shape. By counting the unit squares in the given image, it can be observed that there are 216 unit squares in shape B. Therefore, the correct answer is 216 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 22.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini untuk mengisi soal nomor 18 – 23 ! Selisih luas bangun A dan B adalah .... cm²
- A.
420
- B.
230
- C.
220
- D.
240
Correct Answer
D. 240Explanation
The question asks for the difference in area between shape A and shape B. The correct answer is 240 cm².Rate this question:
-
- 23.
Jika luas trapesium di atas adalah 156 cm² . Maka tinggi trapesium di atas adalah ....
- A.
12 cm
- B.
13 cm
- C.
14 cm
- D.
15 cm
Correct Answer
A. 12 cmExplanation
The area of a trapezium is calculated by multiplying the sum of its parallel sides (base1 + base2) by its height and dividing by 2. In this question, the area of the trapezium is given as 156 cm². Since the height is unknown, we can use the formula to find it. Let's assume the height of the trapezium is h cm. The formula becomes (12 + 15) * h / 2 = 156. Simplifying this equation, we get 27h / 2 = 156. Multiplying both sides by 2, we get 27h = 312. Dividing both sides by 27, we find that h = 11.56 cm. Since the question asks for the height in whole numbers, the correct answer is 12 cm.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
Diketahui luas layang-layang di atas adalah 176 cm². Jika panjang AC adalah 16 cm maka panjang BD adalah ....
- A.
11 cm
- B.
12 cm
- C.
22 cm
- D.
24 cm
Correct Answer
C. 22 cmExplanation
The area of a kite can be found by multiplying the lengths of its diagonals and dividing by 2. In this case, the area is given as 176 cm². One of the diagonals, AC, is given as 16 cm. To find the length of the other diagonal, BD, we can rearrange the formula to solve for BD. 176 = (16 * BD) / 2. Simplifying this equation gives us 352 = 16 * BD. Dividing both sides by 16 gives us BD = 22 cm. Therefore, the length of BD is 22 cm.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
Andi memiliki 5 layang-layang yang setiap layang-layang memiliki panjang diagonal 30 cm dan 15 cm. Maka luas seluruh layang-layang Andi adalah .... cm².
- A.
225
- B.
1025
- C.
1225
- D.
1125
Correct Answer
D. 1125Explanation
The area of a rhombus can be calculated by multiplying the lengths of its diagonals and dividing the result by 2. In this case, the length of the diagonals are given as 30 cm and 15 cm. So, the area of each rhombus is (30 cm * 15 cm) / 2 = 225 cm². Since Andi has 5 rhombuses, the total area of all the rhombuses is 5 * 225 cm² = 1125 cm².Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 07, 2018Quiz Created by
Catherine Halcomb
Sekolah Global Mandiri - Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Sekolah Global Mandiri - Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Poltekkes Hermina Tahun 2020
Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Poltekkes Hermina Tahun 2020
Back to top