Soal Latihan Unbk IPA Smp Tahun 2018/2019
.
- 1.
- A.
Zat (P) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : jarak antar partikelnya sangat berjauhan : Zat(Q) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : gaya tarik antar partikelnya sangat lemah
- B.
Zat (P) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : jarak antar partikelnya sangat berjauhan : Zat(Q) : bentuk berubah volume tetap : Alasan : gaya tarik antar partikelnya lemah
- C.
Zat (P) : bentuk berubah volume tetap : Alasan : gaya tarik antar partikelnya lemah : Zat(Q) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : jarak antar partikelnya sangat berjauhan
- D.
Zat (P) : bentuk tetap volume tetap : Alasan : gaya tarik antar partikelnya sangat kuat : Zat(Q) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : jarak antar partikelnya sangat berdekatan
Correct Answer
C. Zat (P) : bentuk berubah volume tetap : Alasan : gaya tarik antar partikelnya lemah : Zat(Q) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : jarak antar partikelnya sangat berjauhanExplanation
The correct answer is Zat (P) : bentuk berubah volume tetap : Alasan : gaya tarik antar partikelnya lemah : Zat(Q) : bentuk berubah volume berubah : Alasan : jarak antar partikelnya sangat berjauhan. This answer is correct because it correctly identifies the properties of the two substances. Zat (P) does not change its shape and has weak interparticle forces, while Zat(Q) changes its shape and has particles that are far apart from each other.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut,perubahan fisika ditunjukan oleh nomer....
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (4)
- D.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
C. (2) dan (4)Explanation
Based on the given information, the correct answer is (2) and (4) because the question states that "physical changes are shown by numbers..." This implies that there are multiple numbers that indicate physical changes, and the only combination that includes both numbers 2 and 4 is option (2) and (4).Rate this question:
-
- 3.
berdasarkan gambar,metode pemisahan campuran tersebut adalah...
- A.
Filtrasi
- B.
Destilasi
- C.
Sublimasi
- D.
Evaporasi
Correct Answer
B. DestilasiExplanation
Based on the given image, the method of separation of the mixture appears to involve heating the mixture and collecting the vapor that is produced. This process is known as distillation. Distillation is a method used to separate two or more substances based on their boiling points. The substance with the lower boiling point evaporates first and is collected as vapor, while the substance with the higher boiling point remains in the original container. Therefore, the correct answer is destilasi.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
berdasarkan tabel,larutan yang bersifat basa ditunjukan oleh huruf....
- A.
(K) dan (L)
- B.
(K) dan (M)
- C.
(L) dan (N)
- D.
(M) dan (N)
Correct Answer
C. (L) dan (N)Explanation
Based on the table, the solution that shows a basic nature is indicated by the letters (L) and (N).Rate this question:
-
- 5.
fungsi zat yang di beri tanda X adalah
- A.
Pewangi pakaian
- B.
Penghilang noda
- C.
Pengharum ruangan
- D.
Pembasmi serangga
Correct Answer
B. Penghilang nodaExplanation
The correct answer is "penghilang noda". This is because the question is asking for the function of the substance labeled as X, and out of the given options, "penghilang noda" is the only one that relates to removing stains or spots.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
berdasarkan grafik dapat disimpulkanbahwa pengguna narkoba...
- A.
Bertambah maka jumlah kasus AIDS sedikit
- B.
Bertambah maka jumlah kasus AIDS bertambah
- C.
Berkurang maka jumlah kasus AIDS bertambah
- D.
Berkurang maka jumlah kasus AIDS tetap
Correct Answer
B. Bertambah maka jumlah kasus AIDS bertambahExplanation
Based on the graph, it can be concluded that as drug users increase, the number of AIDS cases also increases. This suggests a correlation between drug use and the spread of AIDS.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
- A.
Ion
- B.
Atom
- C.
Molekul unsur
- D.
Molekul senyawa
Correct Answer
C. Molekul unsur -
- 8.
grafik kecepatan terhadapwaktu dari A ke D tetesan oli yang tepat adalah....
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
B. Option 2 -
- 9.
balok tersebut kemudian di tumpuk dengan balok lainbermassa 2 kg. kecepatan sistem balok dengan gaya F yang sama menjadi....
- A.
1,0 m\s2
- B.
1,2 m\s2
- C.
1,5 m\s2
- D.
2,0 m\s2
Correct Answer
B. 1,2 m\s2Explanation
When the block is stacked with another block of mass 2 kg, the total mass of the system becomes higher. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Since the force applied is the same, the higher mass of the system will result in a lower acceleration. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.2 m/s^2.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
energi kinetik saat kelapa yang massanya 2kg berada pada ketinggian 4m dari tanah adalah... (g=10m\s2)
- A.
80 j
- B.
180 j
- C.
320 j
- D.
480 j
Correct Answer
A. 80 jExplanation
The potential energy of an object at a certain height is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this case, the mass is 2kg, the height is 4m, and the acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s^2. Plugging these values into the formula, we get PE = 2kg * 10m/s^2 * 4m = 80J. Therefore, the correct answer is 80J.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
bidang miring yang memiliki keuntungan mekanis sama adalah.....
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
Correct Answer
B. (1) dan (3)Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (3).Rate this question:
-
- 12.
- A.
Aluminium
- B.
Besi
- C.
Tembaga
- D.
Perak
Correct Answer
B. Besi -
- 13.
posisi balok seperti pada gambar dapat terjadi apabila massa jenis zat cair dan balok adalah...
- A.
Balok (1) : 600kg\m3 : balok (2) : 400kg\m3 : balok (3) : 200kg\m3 : zat cair : 800kg\m3
- B.
Balok (1) : 400kg\m3 : balok (2) : 450kg\m3 : balok (3) : 500kg\m3 : zat cair : 900kg\m3
- C.
Balok (1) : 400kg\m3 : balok (2) : 500kg\m3 : balok (3) : 300kg\m3 : zat cair : 1.000kg\m3
- D.
Balok (1) : 500kg\m3 : balok (2) : 550kg\m3 : balok (3) : 650kg\m3 : zat cair : 1.100kg\m3
Correct Answer
A. Balok (1) : 600kg\m3 : balok (2) : 400kg\m3 : balok (3) : 200kg\m3 : zat cair : 800kg\m3Explanation
The given answer is correct because in order for the blocks to be in the position shown in the picture, the density of the liquid must be greater than the density of the blocks. In this case, the density of the liquid is 800 kg/m^3, which is greater than the densities of the blocks (600 kg/m^3, 400 kg/m^3, and 200 kg/m^3). This density difference causes the blocks to float in the liquid, with the lighter block (200 kg/m^3) floating higher than the heavier blocks.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
berdasarkan pernyataan di atas,yang merupakan ciri ciri pelanet adalah...
- A.
(1) dan (3)
- B.
(1) dan (4)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (3)Explanation
Based on the statement given, the characteristics of a planet are described. The correct answer is (1) and (3). The statement implies that there are multiple characteristics mentioned and the correct answer is a combination of two of them. Without knowing the specific characteristics mentioned in (1) and (3), it is not possible to provide a detailed explanation.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
ayunan yang memiliki periode terbesar dan terkecil berturut turutadalah ayunan pada gambar nomer...
- A.
(1) dan (4)
- B.
(2) dan (4)
- C.
(3) dan (2)
- D.
(4) dan (2)
Correct Answer
C. (3) dan (2)Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer (3) and (2) is that the swing with the longest period will have the slowest oscillation, while the swing with the shortest period will have the fastest oscillation. Looking at the options, the swing in picture (3) appears to have a longer length, which would result in a longer period. Similarly, the swing in picture (2) appears to have a shorter length, which would result in a shorter period. Therefore, (3) and (2) are the swings with the largest and smallest periods respectively.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
bila gabus itu naik turun 10 kali dalam waktu 5 sekon,cepat rambat gelombang tersebut adalah....
- A.
2m\s
- B.
4m\s
- C.
5m\s
- D.
10m\s
Correct Answer
B. 4m\sExplanation
The correct answer is 4m/s. This can be determined by dividing the total distance traveled (10 times) by the time taken (5 seconds). Therefore, the speed of the wave is 2 meters per second.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Option 1 -
- 18.
jika benda di geser 10cm menjauh dari lensa,terbentuk bnayangan bersifat....
- A.
Maya,tegak,lebih besar dari bayangan semula
- B.
Maya,terbalik,lebih kecil dari bayangan semula
- C.
Nyata,terbalik,lebih kecil dari bayangan semula
- D.
Nyata,tegak,lebih besar dari bayangan semula
Correct Answer
B. Maya,terbalik,lebih kecil dari bayangan semulaExplanation
When an object is moved 10cm away from a lens, a virtual, inverted, and smaller image is formed. This is because when an object is moved farther away from a lens, the image formed becomes smaller in size and is formed on the same side as the object, which is virtual. Additionally, the image formed by a lens is always inverted.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
- A.
30cm
- B.
40cm
- C.
80cm
- D.
120cm
Correct Answer
C. 80cm -
- 20.
- A.
2 N
- B.
4 N
- C.
8 N
- D.
16 N
Correct Answer
A. 2 N -
- 21.
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
B. Option 2 -
- 22.
jika bagian Pada rheostat di geser ke kiri,maka nyala lampu menjadi...
- A.
Makin redup karena tegangan listrik pada lampu semakin kecil
- B.
Tetap karena sumber tegangan tidak berubah
- C.
Semakin terang karena alus listrik yang mangalir semakin besar
- D.
Makin redup karena hambatan rheostat semakin besar
Correct Answer
A. Makin redup karena tegangan listrik pada lampu semakin kecilExplanation
When the rheostat is moved to the left, the resistance of the rheostat increases. As a result, the voltage across the lamp decreases because the total voltage is divided between the lamp and the increased resistance of the rheostat. A decrease in voltage leads to a decrease in the brightness of the lamp, hence the answer "makin redup karena tegangan listrik pada lampu semakin kecil" (dimmer because the electric voltage on the lamp becomes smaller).Rate this question:
-
- 23.
jika transformator pada gambar merupakan transformator ideal,besar tegangan listrik yang terjadi pada lampu adalah
- A.
55 V
- B.
500 V
- C.
720 V
- D.
880 V
Correct Answer
A. 55 VExplanation
If the transformer in the picture is an ideal transformer, the voltage across the lamp would be 55 V.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
komponen biotik yang khsa pada ekosistem air tawar adalah....
- A.
(1) dan (5)
- B.
(2) dan (7)
- C.
(3) dan (4)
- D.
(6) dan (8)
Correct Answer
B. (2) dan (7)Explanation
The correct answer is (2) dan (7). In freshwater ecosystems, biotic components refer to living organisms that inhabit or depend on the water. Option (2) and (7) are the only choices that represent living organisms typically found in freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, they are the correct answer.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
- A.
Berkembang biak,membutuhkan makanan,tumbuh dan berkembang
- B.
Berkembangh biak,peka terhadap rangsang,tumbuh dan berkembang
- C.
Mengeluarkan zat sisa,berkembang biak,tumbuh dan berkembang
- D.
Mengeluarkan zat sisa,peka terhadap rangsang,dan berkembang biak
Correct Answer
A. Berkembang biak,membutuhkan makanan,tumbuh dan berkembangExplanation
The correct answer is "berkembang biak, membutuhkan makanan, tumbuh dan berkembang". This answer describes the characteristics of living organisms. "Berkembang biak" means reproducing, which is a characteristic of living organisms. "Membutuhkan makanan" means needing food, which is also a characteristic of living organisms. "Tumbuh" means growing, and "berkembang" means developing, which are both processes that living organisms undergo. Therefore, this answer accurately describes the characteristics of living organisms.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
- A.
Saling menguntungkan
- B.
Satu untung dan yang lain rugi
- C.
Bersaing pada suatu daerah
- D.
Satu untung dan yang lain tidak dirugikan
Correct Answer
D. Satu untung dan yang lain tidak dirugikan -
- 27.
- A.
Tingkat pencemaran kota L lebih tinggi daripada kota K
- B.
Kebutuhan air bersih di kota L lebih besar daripada kota K
- C.
Volume sampah yang di hasilkan kota L lebih banyak daripada kota K
- D.
Daerah resapan air di kota K lebih sedikit daripada kota L
Correct Answer
D. Daerah resapan air di kota K lebih sedikit daripada kota L -
- 28.
urutan identifikasi yang tepat untuk udang adalah...
- A.
1a,2a,3b,4a
- B.
1a,2a,3a,4a
- C.
1a,2a,3a,4b
- D.
1a,2a,3b,4b
Correct Answer
B. 1a,2a,3a,4aExplanation
The correct answer is 1a,2a,3a,4a. This is the correct identification sequence for shrimp.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
- A.
Mempertahankan diri dari hewan pemangsa
- B.
Memperlambat proses fotosintesis
- C.
Mengurangi proses penguapan
- D.
Mengganti dengan daun yang baru
Correct Answer
C. Mengurangi proses penguapan -
- 30.
- A.
Pengubahan susu menjadi alkohol dan gula
- B.
Pemindahan lemak menjadi asam lemak
- C.
Pada masa inkubasi dihasilkan asam laktat
- D.
Penguraian susu menjadi lemak berprotein
Correct Answer
C. Pada masa inkubasi dihasilkan asam laktat -
- 31.
- A.
Keanekaragamaan hayati meningkat
- B.
Pencemaran lingkungan menurun
- C.
Ketersediaan air bersih bertambah
- D.
Bencana banjir dan tanah longsor
Correct Answer
D. Bencana banjir dan tanah longsor -
- 32.
- A.
Sendi pelana dan sendi engsel
- B.
Sendi engsel dan sendi peluru
- C.
Sendi putar dan sendi pelana
- D.
Sendi peluru dan sendi putar
Correct Answer
B. Sendi engsel dan sendi peluru -
- 33.
Perhatikan gambar penampang hidung berikut! ciri jaringan yang dimiliki oleh organ bagian K adalah....
- A.
Terdapat rambut-rambut untuk menyaring kotoran
- B.
Merupakan selaput lendir untuk menangkap kotoran
- C.
Terdapat reseptor yang dapat mendeteksi bau
- D.
Banyak terdapat reseptor pendeteksi suhu
Correct Answer
B. Merupakan selaput lendir untuk menangkap kotoranExplanation
The correct answer is "merupakan selaput lendir untuk menangkap kotoran". This is because the image shows the nasal cavity, which is lined with a mucous membrane or a "selaput lendir". The purpose of this mucous membrane is to trap dust and other particles, preventing them from entering further into the respiratory system. Therefore, this answer accurately describes the tissue characteristic of organ part K.Rate this question:
-
- 34.
- A.
1 dan 16
- B.
3 dan 9
- C.
4 dan 15
- D.
7 dan 13
Correct Answer
A. 1 dan 16 -
- 35.
dari data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan makanan yang memiliki kandungan amilum paling tinggi adalah
- A.
(1),(3),dan (6)
- B.
(1),(4),dan (7)
- C.
(2),(3),dan (5)
- D.
(5),(7),dan (8)
Correct Answer
D. (5),(7),dan (8)Explanation
From the given data, it can be concluded that the food items with the highest content of amylum are (5), (7), and (8).Rate this question:
-
- 36.
- A.
Nyeri pada pergelangan tangan
- B.
Sakit pada siku
- C.
Telapak tangan pegal pegal
- D.
Tangan kesemutan
Correct Answer
D. Tangan kesemutan -
- 37.
fase pernapasan yang digambarkan pada percobaan tersebut adalah...
- A.
Inspirasi pada pernapasan dada
- B.
Ekspirasi pada pernapasan dada
- C.
Inspirasi pada pernapasan perut
- D.
Ekspirasi pada pernapasan perut
Correct Answer
A. Inspirasi pada pernapasan dadaExplanation
The correct answer is "inspirasi pada pernapasan dada". This is because the question is asking about the respiratory phase that is depicted in the experiment. "Inspirasi" refers to the inhalation or the intake of air into the lungs, and "pernapasan dada" refers to the chest breathing or the expansion of the chest during inhalation. Therefore, the correct answer is that the depicted respiratory phase in the experiment is the inspiration of chest breathing.Rate this question:
-
- 38.
- A.
Diabetes isipidus
- B.
Gagal ginjal
- C.
Albuminuria
- D.
Nefritis
Correct Answer
B. Gagal ginjal -
- 39.
pernyataan manakah yang tepat berkaitan dengan grafik di atas?
- A.
Kelenjar hipofisis aktif menghasilkan LH pada fase ovulasi
- B.
Kandungan LH meniurun ketika terjadi ovulasi
- C.
FSH sangat pengaruh pada fase menstruasi
- D.
FSH merangsang ovarium menghasilkan progesteron
Correct Answer
A. Kelenjar hipofisis aktif menghasilkan LH pada fase ovulasiExplanation
The correct answer is "kelenjar hipofisis aktif menghasilkan LH pada fase ovulasi" because the graph shows an increase in LH levels during the ovulation phase. This suggests that the pituitary gland is actively producing LH during this phase.Rate this question:
-
- 40.
dari data hasil percobaan diatas,dapat di simpulkan bahwa....
- A.
Intensitas cahaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil fotosintesis
- B.
Semakin besar intensitas cahaya,hasil fotosintesis semakin meningkat
- C.
Semakin besar intensitas cahaya hasil fotosintesis semakin menurun
- D.
Suhu air tidak berpengaruh pada hasil fotosintesis
Correct Answer
B. Semakin besar intensitas cahaya,hasil fotosintesis semakin meningkatExplanation
Based on the data from the experiment, it can be concluded that as the intensity of light increases, the photosynthesis results also increase.Rate this question:
-
.PNG "berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut,perubahan fisika ditunjukan oleh nomer....")
.PNG)
.PNG "pernyataan manakah yang tepat berkaitan dengan grafik di atas?")
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 23, 2018Quiz Created by
Ikbal
Back to top