Soal IPA Kelas 5 Sd Bab 7 Bumi Dan Alam Semesta - Www.Bimbelbrilian.Com

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| By Tentor Brilian
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Tentor Brilian
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Quizzes Created: 16 | Total Attempts: 37,249
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  • 1/25 Pertanyaan

    Berikut bencana alam yang terjadi  karena  ulah  manusia adalah ....  

    • Banjir
    • Gempa bumi
    • Gunung meletus
    • Angin topan
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Soal IPA Kelas 5 Sd Bab 7 Bumi Dan Alam Semesta - Www.Bimbelbrilian.Com - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Uap  air  di  udara  berkumpul, jatuh kembali ke bumi disebut ....  

    • Petir

    • Hujan

    • Uap

    • Pasir

    Correct Answer
    A. Hujan
    Explanation
    When water vapor in the air gathers and condenses, it falls back to the ground in the form of droplets, which is known as rain. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hujan" which means rain in Indonesian.

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  • 3. 

    Uap  air  di  udara  akan membentuk ....  

    • Awan

    • Angin

    • Bintang

    • Petir

    Correct Answer
    A. Awan
    Explanation
    When water vapor in the air rises and cools, it condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These droplets or crystals then gather together to form clouds. Therefore, the correct answer is "awan" which means clouds in Indonesian.

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  • 4. 

    Jenis tanah yang banyak menyusun daerah-daerah pantai adalah....  

    • Tanah gersang

    • Tanah liat

    • Tanah humus

    • Tanah pasir

    Correct Answer
    A. Tanah pasir
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "tanah pasir" because sandy soil is commonly found in coastal areas. Sandy soil has large particles and does not retain much water, making it suitable for coastal regions where there is a high level of saltwater intrusion and frequent tidal movements. Moreover, sandy soil allows for good drainage, which is essential for plants to grow in areas with high rainfall and water runoff.

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  • 5. 

     Berikut  yang  bukan  tindakan  penghematan  air adalah ....  

    • Mencuci  motor  setiap hari

    • Menutup kran

    • Menanam pohon

    • Menggunakan  air  seperlunya

    Correct Answer
    A. Mencuci  motor  setiap hari
    Explanation
    Washing the motorbike every day is not a water-saving action because it requires a significant amount of water.

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  • 6. 

    Gempa yang terjadi karena letusan gunung berapi adalah ....  

    • Gempa tektonik

    • Gempa geologi

    • Gempa turban

    • Gempa vulkanik

    Correct Answer
    A. Gempa vulkanik
    Explanation
    Gempa vulkanik terjadi karena letusan gunung berapi. Ketika gunung berapi meletus, magma yang panas naik ke permukaan dan menyebabkan tekanan yang besar. Tekanan ini dapat menyebabkan retakan atau pecahan di kerak bumi di sekitarnya, yang kemudian menghasilkan gempa vulkanik. Gempa vulkanik umumnya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan gempa tektonik atau gempa geologi, yang disebabkan oleh pergerakan lempeng tektonik di kerak bumi.

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  • 7. 

     Bumi tersusun atas tiga lapisan yaitu ...  

    • Selimut bumi, kerak bumi dan baju bumi

    • Kerak bumi, mantel bumi dan inti bumi

    • Kerak bumi, mantel bumi dan dasar bumi

    • Kerak bumi, dasar bumi dan inti bumi

    Correct Answer
    A. Kerak bumi, mantel bumi dan inti bumi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Kerak bumi, mantel bumi, dan inti bumi." This is because the Earth is composed of three main layers: the crust (kerak bumi), the mantle (mantel bumi), and the core (inti bumi). The crust is the outermost layer, followed by the mantle, and then the core. These layers have different compositions and physical properties, and they play important roles in shaping the Earth's structure and dynamics.

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  • 8. 

    Lapisan  terluar  bumi  kita adalah ....  

    • Kerak bumi

    • Mantel bumi

    • Inti bumi

    • Lapisan udara

    Correct Answer
    A. Kerak bumi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "kerak bumi" because the outermost layer of the Earth is known as the crust or the Earth's crust, which is also referred to as the "kerak bumi" in Indonesian. This layer is relatively thin compared to the other layers of the Earth and is made up of solid rock. It is the layer on which we live and where most geological activity, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, occur.

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  • 9. 

    Lapisan atmosfer bumi terdiri atas ....  

    • Batuan

    • Gas-gas

    • Cairan sedimen

    • Tanah

    Correct Answer
    A. Gas-gas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Gas-gas" because the Earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of different gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. These gases are essential for supporting life and maintaining the Earth's climate.

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  • 10. 

    Kegiatan  manusia  yang tidak  mengubah  permukaan bumi adalah ....  

    • Membangun perumahan

    • Membangun waduk

    • Membersihkan sungai

    • Pertambangan

    Correct Answer
    A. Membersihkan sungai
    Explanation
    Membersihkan sungai adalah kegiatan manusia yang tidak mengubah permukaan bumi secara fisik. Meskipun membersihkan sungai melibatkan intervensi manusia, kegiatan ini tidak mengubah bentuk atau struktur permukaan bumi. Aktivitas seperti membangun perumahan, membangun waduk, dan pertambangan akan mengubah secara fisik permukaan bumi dengan pembangunan struktur baru atau penggalian.

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  • 11. 

    Berikut jenis-jenis tanah, kecuali ....  

    • Tanah humus

    • Tanah pasir

    • Tanah liat

    • Tanah batu

    Correct Answer
    A. Tanah batu
    Explanation
    The given options are different types of soil, and the question asks for the exception. All the options, including tanah humus, tanah pasir, and tanah liat, are types of soil. However, tanah batu is not a type of soil but refers to rocky or stony ground. Therefore, tanah batu is the exception among the given options.

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  • 12. 

    Batuan  yang  terbentuk dari pembekuan lava atau magma disebut ....  

    • Batuan beku

    • Batuan endapan

    • Batuan sedimen

    • Batuan metamorf

    Correct Answer
    A. Batuan beku
    Explanation
    Batuan yang terbentuk dari pembekuan lava atau magma disebut batuan beku.

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  • 13. 

    Berikut  termasuk  proses pelapukan  tanah  secara fisika, kecuali ....  

    • Akibat angin

    • Akibat lumut

    • akibat suhu

    • Akibat sinar matahari

    Correct Answer
    A. Akibat lumut
    Explanation
    Pelapukan tanah secara fisika terjadi melalui beberapa proses, seperti akibat angin, akibat suhu, dan akibat sinar matahari. Namun, lumut bukanlah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pelapukan tanah secara fisika.

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  • 14. 

     Tanah  terdiri  atas  lapisan-lapisan.  Lapisan  yang  paling aktif terjadi pelapukan adalah .....

    • Lapisan atas

    • Lapisan bawah

    • Lapisan tengah

    • Lapisan batuan dasar

    Correct Answer
    A. Lapisan atas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "lapisan atas". The explanation for this answer is that the question is asking which layer is most actively undergoing weathering. Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface. The top layer, or "lapisan atas", is exposed to the elements and is constantly being affected by weathering processes such as erosion, freezing and thawing, and chemical reactions. Therefore, it is the layer that is most actively undergoing weathering.

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  • 15. 

    Contohnya batuan beku dalam atau intrusi adalah ....  

    • Batu apung dan batu granit

    • Batu padas dan batu bata

    • Batu kapur dan batu kuarsa

    • Batu kuarsa dan batu apung

    Correct Answer
    A. Batu apung dan batu granit
    Explanation
    Batu apung dan batu granit adalah contoh-contoh batuan beku dalam atau intrusi. Batu apung terbentuk dari lava yang mendingin dan membeku di permukaan bumi, sedangkan batu granit terbentuk dari magma yang mendingin dan membeku di dalam kerak bumi. Keduanya merupakan contoh batuan beku yang terbentuk melalui proses pembekuan magma atau lava.

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  • 16. 

    Mata air yang berada tengah gurun disebut ....  

    • Artesis

    • Oase

    • Geyser

    • Gletser

    Correct Answer
    A. Oase
    Explanation
    An oasis is a natural water source that is found in the middle of a desert. It is usually a small area with lush vegetation and water, providing a refuge for plants, animals, and humans in the arid desert environment. Oases are formed when underground water rises to the surface, creating a fertile and habitable area. They are important for sustaining life in desert regions and have been historically used as resting places for travelers and nomadic communities.

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  • 17. 

    Genangan air yang luas pada dataran disebut ....  

    • Laut

    • Gunung

    • Sungai

    • Danau

    Correct Answer
    A. Danau
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Danau" because a "danau" refers to a large body of water that is surrounded by land. It is typically formed in a basin or depression on the Earth's surface and is not connected to the sea. Therefore, it is the most appropriate term to describe a wide expanse of water on a plain.

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  • 18. 

     Batuan  marmer  termasuk batuan  malihan  yang  berasal dari batuan ....  

    • Serpih

    • Gamping

    • Hancuran

    • Pasir

    Correct Answer
    A. Gamping
    Explanation
    Marble is a metamorphic rock that is formed from limestone. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is made up of the remains of marine organisms, such as shells and coral. Over time, the pressure and heat from the Earth's crust cause the limestone to recrystallize and form marble. Therefore, marble is classified as a metamorphic rock and it originates from limestone. Gamping is the Indonesian term for limestone, hence it is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 19. 

    Pusat gravitasi bumi berada pada ....  

    • Kerak bumi

    • Mantel bumi

    • Inti bumi

    • lapisan atmosfer

    Correct Answer
    A. Inti bumi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "inti bumi" because the center of gravity of any object, including the Earth, is located at its core. In the case of the Earth, the core is composed of a solid inner core and a liquid outer core, which together make up the central region of the planet. This is where the majority of the Earth's mass is concentrated, resulting in the center of gravity being located in the core.

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  • 20. 

    Pelapukan  batuan  oleh lumut  termasuk  pelapukan ....  

    • Geoggrafi

    • Fisika

    • Kimia

    • Biologi

    Correct Answer
    A. Biologi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Biologi. This is because the process described in the question, which is the weathering of rocks by moss, is a biological process. Moss is a type of plant that grows on rocks and releases chemicals that break down the rock surface, leading to its weathering. This process is a biological interaction between the moss and the rock, making the answer Biologi.

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  • 21. 

    Pelapukan  dapat  terjadi  karena  perbedaan  suhu  dan  hujan disebut pelapukan ....  

    • Fisika

    • Biologi

    • Kimia

    • Geografi

    Correct Answer
    A. Fisika
    Explanation
    Pelapukan dapat terjadi karena perbedaan suhu dan hujan. Fisika adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sifat-sifat fisik suatu benda dan perubahan yang terjadi pada benda tersebut, termasuk perubahan akibat suhu dan hujan. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah Fisika.

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  • 22. 

    Berikut  adalah  air  permukaan di bumi, kecuali ....  

    • air laut

    • air sumur

    • air hujan

    • air sungai

    Correct Answer
    A. air hujan
    Explanation
    The given options are different sources of surface water on Earth. The question asks for the exception, which means we need to find the option that does not belong to the category of surface water. Air hujan translates to rainwater, which is not a source of surface water but rather a form of precipitation. Therefore, air hujan is the correct answer.

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  • 23. 

    Sumber air panas yang memancar dari dalam bumi disebut ....  

    • Artesis

    • Geyser

    • Gletser

    • Oase

    Correct Answer
    A. Geyser
    Explanation
    A geyser is a natural hot spring that shoots water and steam into the air periodically. It is formed when underground water is heated by magma or hot rocks deep within the Earth's crust. The pressure builds up until the water erupts from the surface, creating a spectacular display. Therefore, a geyser is the correct answer as it accurately describes the phenomenon of hot water spouting from the Earth's interior.

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  • 24. 

    Lapisan  tanah  tempat bahan  tambang  banyak ditemukan adalah ....  

    • Lapisan atas

    • lapisan tengah

    • lapisan bawah

    • Lapisan batuan dasar

    Correct Answer
    A. Lapisan batuan dasar
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "lapisan batuan dasar". This is because the question is asking for the layer of soil where a lot of mining materials are found. The "lapisan batuan dasar" refers to the bottom layer of rock, which is often where valuable minerals and resources are located.

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  • 25. 

    Batuan yang mengendap di atas permukaan bumi disebut ....  

    • Batuan beku dalam

    • Batuan beku luar

    • Batuan beku tengah

    • Batuan beku atas

    Correct Answer
    A. Batuan beku luar
    Explanation
    Batuan yang mengendap di atas permukaan bumi disebut batuan beku luar. This answer is correct because batuan beku luar refers to the igneous rock that forms on the Earth's surface. It is formed when magma or lava cools and solidifies above the surface, such as volcanic rocks.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 03, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Tentor Brilian
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