Soal Fiqih Kelas 4

Explanation
The correct answer is "tumbuh atau suci." In the context of zakat, "tumbuh atau suci" means to grow or purify. Zakat is an obligation for Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to the less fortunate. By giving zakat, one's wealth is purified and grows in blessings. The explanation for this answer is that zakat is not just a financial obligation, but also a spiritual act of purification and growth in one's faith.

Explanation
The correct answer is "muzakki". Muzakki refers to a person who is obligated to give zakat, which is a form of Islamic charity. Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is mandatory for Muslims who meet certain criteria, such as possessing a minimum amount of wealth. The muzakki is responsible for calculating and distributing their zakat to eligible recipients, known as mustahiq.

Explanation
The correct answer is 3. Mengeluarkan zakat (giving alms) is one of the pillars of Islam. There are five pillars in Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that every Muslim must fulfill. These pillars include the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, pilgrimage to Mecca, and giving alms. Zakat is the act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need, and it is mandatory for Muslims who meet certain criteria. By giving zakat, Muslims fulfill their duty to help the less fortunate and contribute to the well-being of society.

Explanation
Zakat fitrah is the correct answer because it refers to the obligatory charity that every Muslim is required to give at the end of Ramadan. It is a specific amount of food or its equivalent monetary value that is given to the poor and needy. Zakat mal, on the other hand, refers to the obligatory charity on wealth and possessions, while zakat harta refers to the general concept of giving charity on one's wealth. Pajak bumi, meaning land tax, is not related to personal zakat at all.

Explanation
According to the Quran, there are 8 categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat. These categories include the poor, the needy, those who collect and distribute zakat, those whose hearts are to be reconciled, those in bondage, those in debt, those in the cause of Allah, and the wayfarer. These individuals are considered to be in need of financial assistance and are therefore entitled to receive zakat.

Explanation
The term "Sabilillah" refers to someone who struggles or fights in the path of Allah. This could include various forms of activism or efforts to promote and uphold the principles and teachings of Islam. It is a term used to describe individuals who dedicate themselves to serving and advancing the cause of Allah.

Explanation
The correct answer for the amount of zakat fitrah is 2,5 kg. This is the standard amount that is recommended to be given as zakat fitrah during the month of Ramadan. It is an obligatory act of charity for Muslims and is usually given in the form of staple food items such as rice, wheat, or dates. This amount is determined based on the average cost of these food items and is meant to ensure that everyone has enough to eat during the Eid al-Fitr celebration.

Explanation
Orang yang baru masuk Islam disebut "muallaf". Muallaf adalah istilah dalam agama Islam yang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada seseorang yang sebelumnya bukan Muslim dan kemudian memeluk agama Islam. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan proses konversi agama seseorang.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Mustahik." Mustahik refers to individuals who are eligible to receive zakat, which is a form of Islamic charity. Mustahik can include those who are poor, needy, or in debt, as well as individuals who are unable to meet their basic needs.

Explanation
The purpose of giving zakat fitrah is to purify the soul. Zakat fitrah is a form of charity that is obligatory for Muslims to give before the end of Ramadan. By giving zakat fitrah, Muslims cleanse their souls from any impurities and sins that may have been accumulated throughout the year. It is a way to show gratitude to Allah and seek His forgiveness. Additionally, giving zakat fitrah also helps to purify one's wealth and ensure that it is halal and free from any unlawful earnings.