SiSTEM Pencernaan - 2 Quiz

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| By Rikasukmana
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Quizzes Created: 7 | Total Attempts: 16,599
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  • 1/8 Pertanyaan

    Organ di bawah ini yang tidak membangun sistem organ pencernaan adalah...

    • Pankreas
    • Poros usus
    • Diafragma
    • Kerongkongan
    • Usus besar
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Sistem Pencernaan - 2 Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Pembusukan makanan di usus besar dibantu oleh...

    • Streptococcus

    • Escherichia coli

    • Lactobacillus

    • Bacillus thuringiensis

    • Saccharomyces fragilis

    Correct Answer
    A. Escherichia coli
    Explanation
    Escherichia coli is a type of bacteria that plays a crucial role in the process of food decomposition in the large intestine. It is a natural inhabitant of the human gut and helps break down complex carbohydrates and other nutrients that were not fully digested in the small intestine. E. coli produces enzymes that can break down these undigested food particles, allowing for their further breakdown and absorption by the body. Therefore, E. coli aids in the decomposition of food in the large intestine.

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  • 3. 
    Fungsi organ yang berlabel X pada gambar di bawah ini yaitu?  - ProProfs

    Fungsi organ yang berlabel X pada gambar di bawah ini yaitu? 

    • Menyerap asam amino dan glukosa

    • Menghasilkan tripsinogen dan pepsinogen

    • Menghasilkan ptialin untuk mencerna amilum

    • Menghasilkan renin dan pepsin

    • Menghasilkan amilase, lipase dan tripsinogen

    Correct Answer
    A. Menghasilkan renin dan pepsin
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "menghasilkan renin dan pepsin". The function of the organ labeled X in the image is to produce renin and pepsin.

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  • 4. 

    Hubungan manakah yang benar antara organ, enzim yang dihasilkan serta fungsinya dari tabel proses pencernaan di bawah ini?  Organ Enzim yang dihasilkan Fungsi mengubah A. Mulut Ptialin Amilum --> glukosa B. lambung Pepsin, Renin Protein --> glukosa C. pankreas Lipase Gliserol --> asam lemak D. usus 12 jari Sakarase Sukrosa --> asam amino E. usus halus Streapsin Tripsinogen --> tripsin

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. A
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. In the table, it shows that the organ is the mouth, the enzyme produced is ptialin, and its function is to convert starch (amilum) into glucose.

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  • 5. 

    Jenis penyakit yang diakibatkan kekurangan protein adalah...

    • Anemia

    • Marasmus

    • Diabetes melitus

    • Hipertensi

    • Avitaminosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Marasmus
    Explanation
    Marasmus is a condition caused by a lack of protein and overall malnutrition. It is characterized by severe wasting of muscle and fat tissue, leading to a significant weight loss and a general decline in physical and mental development. This condition is commonly seen in children in developing countries who do not have access to an adequate and balanced diet. Anemia, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, and avitaminosis are not directly caused by a lack of protein, making marasmus the correct answer.

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  • 6. 
    Berikut ini adalah hasil uji coba terhadap sejenis bahan makanan: Berdasarkan data pada tabel di atas, secara berurutan 1,2 dan 3 dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan makanan tersebut mengandung zat: - ProProfs

    Berikut ini adalah hasil uji coba terhadap sejenis bahan makanan: Berdasarkan data pada tabel di atas, secara berurutan 1,2 dan 3 dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan makanan tersebut mengandung zat:

    • Protein, glukosa, amilum

    • Amilum, glukosa, protein

    • Amilum, protein, glukosa

    • Glukosa, amilum, protein

    • Protein, amilum, glukosa

    Correct Answer
    A. Amilum, glukosa, protein
    Explanation
    Based on the data in the table, it can be concluded that the food ingredient contains amylum, glucose, and protein. This is because the table shows the order of the substances present in the food ingredient, with amylum being the first substance, followed by glucose, and then protein.

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  • 7. 
    Bagian alat pencernaan yang ikut berperan mencerna protein adalah... - ProProfs

    Bagian alat pencernaan yang ikut berperan mencerna protein adalah...

    • 1,2,3

    • 2,3,4

    • 2,4,5

    • 3,4,5

    • 1,3,4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2,3,4
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2,3,4. Bagian alat pencernaan yang ikut berperan mencerna protein adalah lambung, pankreas, dan usus halus. Lambung menghasilkan asam lambung dan enzim pepsinogen yang berperan dalam pencernaan protein. Pankreas menghasilkan enzim tripsinogen, kimotripsinogen, dan karboksipeptidase yang membantu memecah polipeptida menjadi peptida yang lebih kecil. Usus halus juga memiliki enzim pencernaan protein seperti peptidase, aminopeptidase, dan dipeptidase yang bertugas memecah peptida menjadi asam amino yang lebih sederhana.

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  • 8. 

    Urutan perjalanan makanan melalui organ pencernaan yang benar adalah...

    • Mulut-esofagus-lambung-pankreas

    • Mulut-lambung-usus besar-usus halus

    • Mulut-usus halus-lambung-anus

    • Mulut-lambung-usus halus-usus besar

    • Esofagus-lambung-usus besar-usus halus

    Correct Answer
    A. Esofagus-lambung-usus besar-usus halus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is esofagus-lambung-usus besar-usus halus. The esophagus is responsible for transporting food from the mouth to the stomach. Once in the stomach, the food is broken down further through the process of digestion. From the stomach, the partially digested food moves into the large intestine (usus besar) where water and nutrients are absorbed. Finally, the remaining waste passes into the small intestine (usus halus) where further digestion and absorption of nutrients occur.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 08, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Rikasukmana
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