SiSTEM Indra Kelas Xi

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| By Mircan96
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Mircan96
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 857
Questions: 20 | Attempts: 857

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Sistem Indra Kelas Xi - Quiz

Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Saluran eustachius dapat berfungsi untuk mengatur keseimbangan tekanan udara antara ….

    • A.

      Telinga dalam dan udara luar

    • B.

      Telinga tengah dan udara luar

    • C.

      Telinga tengah dan telinga luar

    • D.

      Telinga luar dan udara luar

    • E.

      Telinga tengah dan telinga dalam

    Correct Answer
    A. Telinga dalam dan udara luar
    Explanation
    The eustachian tube functions to regulate the balance of air pressure between the middle ear and the outside air.

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  • 2. 

     Makanan yang dapat dirasakan bagian-bagian lidah pada ujung, pinggir (tepi) depan, dan pangkal berturut-turut adalah ….

    • A.

      Pahit, asam manis

    • B.

      Asam, manis, pahit

    • C.

      Manus, asin, asam

    • D.

      Manis, asin, pahit

    • E.

      Manis, asam, pahit

    Correct Answer
    D. Manis, asin, pahit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Manis, asin, pahit". This is because the question is asking about the sequence of tastes that can be sensed on different parts of the tongue. According to the question, the tastes that can be sensed are sweet (manis), salty (asin), and bitter (pahit). Therefore, the correct answer is the one that lists these tastes in the correct order.

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  • 3. 

    Bagian mata yang berfungsi sebagai diafragma adalah ….

    • A.

      Kornea

    • B.

      Retina

    • C.

      Lensa

    • D.

      Iris

    • E.

      Pupil

    Correct Answer
    D. Iris
    Explanation
    The iris is the part of the eye that functions as a diaphragm. It controls the size of the pupil, which regulates the amount of light entering the eye. The iris contains muscles that contract or expand to adjust the size of the pupil, depending on the lighting conditions. This mechanism helps to protect the sensitive retina from excessive light and allows for clear vision in different lighting environments.

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  • 4. 

    Bagian yang membantu reseptor pembau menerima rangsangan gas kimia merupakan fungsi ….

    • A.

      Papilla

    • B.

      Air mata

    • C.

      Ludah

    • D.

      Lendir hidung

    • E.

      Rambut-rambut hidung

    Correct Answer
    D. Lendir hidung
    Explanation
    Lendir hidung membantu reseptor pembau menerima rangsangan gas kimia karena lendir tersebut berfungsi sebagai penangkap partikel-partikel kimia di udara yang masuk melalui hidung. Lendir ini mengandung reseptor pembau yang peka terhadap zat-zat kimia tertentu, sehingga ketika zat kimia tersebut masuk ke dalam hidung, reseptor pembau akan meresponsnya dan mengirimkan sinyal ke otak untuk diinterpretasikan sebagai bau.

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  • 5. 

    Apabila seseorang hanya dapat melihat dengan jarak yang jauh sekitar lebih jauh dari 30 cm. Untuk mengatasi-nya penderita harus menggunakan kacamata lensa positif. Ini merupakan ciri-ciri penyakit

    • A.

      Presbiopia

    • B.

      Hipermetropi

    • C.

      Miopi

    • D.

      Rabun ayam

    • E.

      Katarak

    Correct Answer
    B. Hipermetropi
    Explanation
    Hipermetropi adalah kondisi dimana seseorang memiliki kesulitan melihat objek yang berada dekat dengan mata, namun masih dapat melihat objek yang berada pada jarak yang lebih jauh. Untuk mengatasi kondisi ini, penderita perlu menggunakan kacamata lensa positif yang membantu memfokuskan cahaya ke retina dengan benar sehingga objek yang berada dekat dapat terlihat dengan jelas.

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  • 6. 

    Bagian sel mata yang di antara sel-sel tersebut sekitar 100 juta sel merupakan sel-sel batang yang berbentuk seperti tongkat pendek dan 3 juta lainnya adalah sel konus (kerucut) adalah bagian dari...

    • A.

      Retina

    • B.

      Pupil

    • C.

      Iris

    • D.

      Kornea

    • E.

      Lensa

    Correct Answer
    A. Retina
    Explanation
    The given passage describes the cells in the middle layer of the eye, which consists of approximately 100 million rod-shaped cells and 3 million cone-shaped cells. This description matches the characteristics of the retina, which is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for converting light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for visual processing. The other options (pupil, iris, cornea, and lens) do not match the description provided in the passage.

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  • 7. 

    Suatu zat yang dihasilkan sel-sel batang ini adalah zat warna jingga yang sangat rentan terhadap cahaya, yang disebut

    • A.

      Konus

    • B.

      Rodopsin

    • C.

      Retina

    • D.

      Bintik kuning

    • E.

      Bintik buta

    Correct Answer
    B. Rodopsin
    Explanation
    Rodopsin adalah zat warna jingga yang sangat rentan terhadap cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh sel-sel batang dalam retina. Rodopsin berperan penting dalam penglihatan pada kondisi pencahayaan rendah atau gelap. Ketika cahaya masuk ke mata, rodopsin akan teraktivasi dan mengirimkan sinyal ke otak untuk diproses menjadi gambar yang dapat kita lihat. Jadi, rodopsin merupakan zat yang dihasilkan oleh sel-sel batang dan berfungsi dalam penglihatan dalam kondisi pencahayaan rendah.

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  • 8. 

    Erwarna putih putih, kecuali di depan. Pada lapisan ini terdapat kornea, yaitu lapisan yang berwarna bening dan berfungsi untuk menerima cahaya masuk kemudian memfokuskannya.

    • A.

      Sklera

    • B.

      Retina

    • C.

      Bintik kuning

    • D.

      Bintik buta

    • E.

      Iris

    Correct Answer
    A. Sklera
    Explanation
    The given passage describes the structure of the eye and mentions that the layer in front, called the cornea, is transparent and responsible for receiving and focusing incoming light. Among the options given, the only one that matches this description is the "sklera." The sklera is the white outer layer of the eye that covers most of its surface, while the other options mentioned (retina, bintik kuning, bintik buta, iris) do not fit the given information.

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  • 9. 

    Perhatikan ujung-ujung saraf peraba di bawah ini! 1)    Paccini 2)    Ruffini 3)    Krause 4)    Meissner 5)    Lempeng merkel Ujung saraf perasa panas dan tekanan kuat secara berturut-turut adalah ….

    • A.

      1) dan 2)

    • B.

      2) dan 1)

    • C.

      2) dan 3)

    • D.

      2) dan 4)

    • E.

      3) dan 5)

    Correct Answer
    B. 2) dan 1)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2) dan 1). This is because the Ruffini corpuscles are responsible for perceiving heat, while the Paccini corpuscles are responsible for perceiving strong pressure. Therefore, the correct combination for perceiving heat and strong pressure is 2) dan 1).

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  • 10. 

    Berikut yang merupakan urutan dari tulang pendengaran adalah...

    • A.

      Martil (mileus) - landasan (inkus) - sanggurdi (stapes)

    • B.

      Landasan (inkus) - sanggurdi (stapes) - martil (mileus)

    • C.

      Sanggurdi (stapes) - martil (mileus) - landasan (inkus)

    • D.

      Sanggurdi (stapes) - landasan (inkus) - martil (mileus)

    • E.

      Martil (mileus) - sanggurdi (stapes) - landasan (inkus)

    Correct Answer
    A. Martil (mileus) - landasan (inkus) - sanggurdi (stapes)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is martil (mileus) - landasan (inkus) - sanggurdi (stapes). This is the correct sequence of the auditory ossicles in the middle ear. The malleus (martil) is the first bone, followed by the incus (landasan), and then the stapes (sanggurdi).

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  • 11. 

    Penyakit mata yang menurun dimana seseorang tidak bisa membedakan warna tertentu disebut....

    • A.

      Buta warna

    • B.

      Rabun jauh

    • C.

      Rabun ayam

    • D.

      Rabun dekat

    • E.

      Rabun senja

    Correct Answer
    A. Buta warna
    Explanation
    Buta warna adalah kondisi dimana seseorang tidak bisa membedakan warna tertentu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidaknormalan atau ketidakmampuan sel-sel penglihatan dalam mata untuk merespons atau membedakan warna dengan benar. Penderita buta warna mungkin tidak dapat membedakan antara warna-warna tertentu, seperti merah dan hijau, atau biru dan kuning.

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  • 12. 

    Bagian saraf kulit yang menerima rangsang sentuhan...

    • A.

      Ujung saraf bebas

    • B.

      Korpuskel Meissner

    • C.

      Korpuskel Paccin

    • D.

      Korpuskel Ruffini

    • E.

      Korpuskel Krausse

    Correct Answer
    B. Korpuskel Meissner
    Explanation
    The correct answer is korpuskel Meissner. The Meissner corpuscle is a sensory receptor found in the skin that is responsible for detecting light touch and low-frequency vibrations. It is located in the upper layers of the skin, particularly in the fingertips, palms, soles of the feet, and lips. When stimulated by touch or pressure, the Meissner corpuscle sends signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive and respond to tactile sensations.

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  • 13. 

    Bagian mata yang berfungsi mengatur cahaya yang masuk ke dalam mata yaitu . . . .

    • A.

      Kornea

    • B.

      Pupil

    • C.

      Sklera

    • D.

      Iris

    • E.

      Bintik buta

    Correct Answer
    B. Pupil
    Explanation
    The pupil is the correct answer because it is the part of the eye that regulates the amount of light that enters the eye. It is located in the center of the iris and can change in size to control the amount of light that reaches the retina.

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  • 14. 

    Pusat saraf pendengaran ada dalam....

    • A.

      Koklea

    • B.

      Tulang landasan

    • C.

      Membran timpani

    • D.

      Tulang landasan

    • E.

      Tulang sanggurdi

    Correct Answer
    A. Koklea
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "koklea." The cochlea is a part of the inner ear that is responsible for hearing. It is shaped like a snail shell and contains tiny hair cells that convert sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. The cochlea plays a crucial role in our ability to perceive and process sound.

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  • 15. 

    Membran timpani adalah pembatas dari telinga bagian tengah dan telinga bagian tengah

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement states that the tympanic membrane is the boundary between the middle ear and the outer ear. This is true because the tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, separates the external auditory canal from the middle ear cavity. It vibrates in response to sound waves and transmits them to the middle ear bones, which then transmit the sound to the inner ear for further processing. Therefore, the statement is correct.

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  • 16. 

    Otosklerosis, adalah kelainan pada tukang sanggurdi yang ditandai dengan gejala tinitus(dering pada telinga) ketika masa kecil.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement is true. Otosclerosis is a condition that affects the stapes bone in the middle ear and is characterized by symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears). It typically occurs during childhood.

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  • 17. 

    Presbikus merupakan kerusakan telinga akibat suara yang terlalu keras

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Presbikus is not a condition caused by loud noises, but rather it refers to age-related hearing loss. It is a gradual and natural decline in hearing ability that occurs as people get older. Loud noises can contribute to hearing loss, but they do not specifically cause presbikus. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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  • 18. 

    Setiap sel pembau mempunyai rambut-rambut halus(siliaoifaktor)

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Every sensory cell has fine hairs that help in detecting stimuli.

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  • 19. 

    Kita dapat merasakan rasa, karena pad lidah terdapat reseptir yang dapat menerima rangsangan. Reseptor itu adalah papila pengecap atau kuncup pengecap

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because our ability to taste is due to the presence of receptors called taste buds or taste papillae on our tongue. These receptors are able to receive stimuli from the food we consume, allowing us to experience the sensation of taste.

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  • 20. 

    Pada pangkal lidah adalah tempat penerima rangsangan rasa asin

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the taste buds for salty taste are located on the tip and sides of the tongue, not at the back. The taste buds at the back of the tongue are responsible for detecting bitter taste.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 09, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Mircan96
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