Side-effects Of Neuroleptic Medication Vs. Allergic Reactions

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 181
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  • 1/16 Questions

    Match the following term with the MOST appropriate answer:Low blood pressure

    • Hypotension
    • Tardive Dyskinesia
    • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
    • The person’s eyes roll up and they can’t stop it.
    • The person can’t sit or stand still
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Side-effects Of Neuroleptic Medication Vs. Allergic Reactions - Quiz
About This Quiz

Neuroleptics are a class of medication ordered to help relieve signs and symptoms of psychosis. Unfortunately, there are some side effects that may appear that are significant. However, one needs to know the difference between side-effects and an allergic reaction. This competency will test your skill in this area.

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  • 2. 

    A life-threatening side effect of anti-psychotic medications.

    • Hypotension

    • Tardive Dyskinesia

    • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

    • The person’s eyes roll up and they can’t stop it.

    • The person can’t sit or stand still

    Correct Answer
    A. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
    Explanation
    Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome is a life-threatening side effect of anti-psychotic medications. It is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction. This condition can be fatal if not recognized and treated promptly. The symptoms mentioned in the question, such as the person's eyes rolling up and their inability to stop it, are consistent with the symptoms of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.

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  • 3. 

    The resident comes up to you and said he thinks his medication is bothering him.  You look at him and he is shifting his weight from one foot to the other.  He can’t seem to stand still.  Is this a side-effect of neuroleptic medication or is it more a symptom of his illness?

    • Side-effect of neuroleptic medication

    • A symptom of his illness

    Correct Answer
    A. Side-effect of neuroleptic medication
    Explanation
    The resident's inability to stand still and constant shifting of weight indicates a symptom known as akathisia, which is a common side-effect of neuroleptic medication. This side-effect causes restlessness and an uncontrollable urge to move. Therefore, it is likely that the resident's behavior is a result of the medication rather than a symptom of his illness.

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  • 4. 

    Match the following term with the MOST appropriate answer:Oculogyric crisis

    • Hypotension

    • Tardive Dyskinesia

    • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

    • The person’s eyes roll up and they can’t stop it.

    • The person can’t sit or stand still

    Correct Answer
    A. The person’s eyes roll up and they can’t stop it.
    Explanation
    Oculogyric crisis refers to a condition where a person's eyes roll upwards and they are unable to control or stop this movement. This symptom is commonly associated with certain medications or medical conditions.

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  • 5. 

    Please Read Carefully!!!  The following is either a side-effect of the neuroleptic medication, an allergic reaction, or maybe both.  Check which one it is after the question.The person has complains of breathing difficulty and is wheezing

    • Side-effect

    • Allergic Reaction

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Allergic Reaction
    Explanation
    The person experiencing breathing difficulty and wheezing is most likely having an allergic reaction. These symptoms are commonly associated with allergic reactions, such as asthma or anaphylaxis. Neuroleptic medications typically do not cause these specific symptoms as side effects, making an allergic reaction the more plausible explanation.

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  • 6. 

    Please Read Carefully!!!  The following is either a side-effect of the neuroleptic medication, an allergic reaction, or maybe both.  Check which one it is after the question.The person’s Haldol dosage is raised and the person starts to have spastic movements of their right arm.  They are very distressed by this.

    • Side-effect

    • Allergic Reaction

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Side-effect
    Explanation
    The person's spastic movements of their right arm after an increase in Haldol dosage suggests a side-effect of the medication. This is because Haldol is a neuroleptic medication commonly used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, and one of the known side-effects of this medication is the development of involuntary muscle movements, including spasticity. The person's distress further supports the idea that this is a side-effect, as they are experiencing negative symptoms as a result of the medication.

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  • 7. 

    The resident starts clapping his hands every time he has to go off of the unit.  This is a  side effect of anti-psychotic medication.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Clapping the hands each time the resident is to leave their unit is a symptom of behavior or behavior disorder, not a side-effect.

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  • 8. 

    If a person has a mild allergic reaction to a new medication, it is perfectly fine to give them another dose after the symptoms go away.  This is because their body should adapt to it by then.  Is this statement true or false?

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    False. Giving a person another dose of a medication after a mild allergic reaction is not recommended. Allergic reactions can worsen with subsequent exposure to the allergen, and it is important to consult a healthcare professional before continuing the medication. The body may not necessarily adapt to the medication, and it is crucial to ensure the person's safety and well-being by seeking proper medical advice.

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  • 9. 

    Please Read Carefully!!!  The following is either a side-effect of the neuroleptic medication, an allergic reaction, or maybe both.  Check which one it is after the question.The person complains of muscle stiffness and dry-mouth

    • Side-Effect

    • Allergic Reaction

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Side-Effect
    Explanation
    The person is experiencing muscle stiffness and dry mouth, which are common side-effects of neuroleptic medication. These medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as muscle stiffness, due to their effects on dopamine receptors in the brain. Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is another common side-effect of many medications, including neuroleptics. Therefore, it is likely that the person's symptoms are a side-effect of the neuroleptic medication they are taking.

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  • 10. 

    What should you do for anybody having a severe allergic reaction?

    • Call for help. Stay with that person and keep them calm. This will help them and possibly be enough to stop the reaction.

    • Call for help. Stay with the person until medical help can arrive. Strike their chest with your fist repeatedly if they go into cardiovascular crisis.

    • Call for help. Give excellent directions for the rescue personnel and leave - you don't need to be in the way.

    • Call for help! Immediately perform CPR if you know it.

    • Call for help. Stay with the person and try to keep them calm. If they have an epinephrine pen, assist them in its administration if you are certified to do so. Prepare to perform CPR if needed.

    Correct Answer
    A. Call for help. Stay with the person and try to keep them calm. If they have an epinephrine pen, assist them in its administration if you are certified to do so. Prepare to perform CPR if needed.
    Explanation
    In the event of a severe allergic reaction, the correct course of action is to call for help and stay with the person, keeping them calm. If the person has an epinephrine pen, assist them in its administration if you are certified to do so. Additionally, be prepared to perform CPR if necessary. This response emphasizes the importance of immediate medical assistance, providing support to the person experiencing the reaction, and taking appropriate actions based on the individual's condition and available resources.

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  • 11. 

    Match the following term with the MOST appropriate answer:Akathisia

    • Hypotension

    • Tardive Dyskinesia

    • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

    • The person’s eyes roll up and they can’t stop it.

    • The person can’t sit or stand still

    Correct Answer
    A. The person can’t sit or stand still
    Explanation
    Akathisia is a term used to describe a condition where a person experiences an inability to sit or stand still. This is characterized by restlessness, fidgeting, and a constant need to move. It is often a side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotic drugs. The person may feel an intense urge to keep moving their legs or pacing. It can be quite distressing and uncomfortable for the individual experiencing it.

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  • 12. 

    Match the following term with the MOST appropriate answer:A serious, but not lethal, side-effect  of anti-psychotic medications.

    • Hypotension

    • Tardive Dyskinesia

    • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

    • The person’s eyes roll up and they can’t stop it.

    • The person can’t sit or stand still

    Correct Answer
    A. Tardive Dyskinesia
    Explanation
    Tardive Dyskinesia is a serious side-effect of anti-psychotic medications that is characterized by involuntary movements, such as the rolling up of the person's eyes, which they are unable to control or stop. It is not lethal, but it can significantly impact the quality of life for individuals taking these medications.

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  • 13. 

    Please Read Carefully!!!  The following is either a side-effect of the neuroleptic medication, an allergic reaction, or maybe both.  Check which one it is after the question.The person is found unconscious on the floor, blood pressure is dangerously low.  Their eyes are “puffy”.

    • Side-effect

    • Allergic Reaction

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Allergic Reaction
    Explanation
    The given answer suggests that the person's unconsciousness, dangerously low blood pressure, and puffy eyes are all symptoms of an allergic reaction. This explanation implies that the neuroleptic medication has caused an allergic reaction in the person, leading to these symptoms.

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  • 14. 

    If a resident has been ordered a new anti-psychotic medication.  He seems unusually sleepy.  Your initial course of action (if you are not a nurse or doctor) is:

    • Notify the nurse immediately!

    • Have the resident do some exercise to get him moving.

    • Keep the resident safe – prevent falls.

    • See if the resident can count to 100 by 5’s.

    Correct Answer
    A. Keep the resident safe – prevent falls.
    Explanation
    There is no need to notify the nurse. The nurse already knows the person will be sedated, but that usually means the person will be sleeping. If the person is "fighting" the effects of the medication, they may be unsteady on their feet. Your first priority is to keep that person from falling down and getting hurt. If you leave them to get the nurse, the person may get injured or worse in that short frame of time.

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  • 15. 

    A resident is on a neuroleptic and he complains of stiffness in his neck.  You noticed that his head is turned to one side.  He is exhibiting which side-effect?

    • Tortellini

    • Neck tortion

    • Cystectocolostitis

    • Torticollis

    Correct Answer
    A. Torticollis
    Explanation
    Torticollis is the correct answer because it refers to the condition where the head is turned to one side due to muscle stiffness or spasm in the neck. This is a known side effect of neuroleptic medications, which are commonly used to treat psychiatric conditions. The complaint of stiffness in the neck and the observation of the head turned to one side are consistent with the symptoms of torticollis.

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  • 16. 

    Please Read Carefully!!!  The following is either a side-effect of the neuroleptic medication, an allergic reaction, or maybe both.  Check which one it is after the question.The person feels dizzy when standing up from their chair

    • Side-effect

    • Allergic Reaction

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Both
    Explanation
    The medication may cause hypotension, or low blood prressure, which can make one dizzy when they stand. However, if the person is going into shock, the blood pressure can drop dangerously low and the person will get dizzy upon standing, and will eventually go unconscious if the situation is not corrected.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 10, 2008
    Quiz Created by
    Christoon
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