Sentence Structure Test: Grammar Quiz

1. To walk, biking and driving are Pat's favorite ways of getting around.

To walk, biking, and driving

Walking, biking, and driving

To walk, biking, and to drive

The correct answer is "Walking, biking, and driving." This answer is correct because it lists all three of Pat's favorite ways of getting around: walking, biking, and driving. The other options either omit one of the activities or include unnecessary repetition.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Walking, biking, and driving." This answer is correct because it lists all three of Pat's favorite ways of getting around: walking, biking, and driving. The other options either omit one of the activities or include unnecessary repetition.

2. Ms. Rose planning to teach a course in biology next summer.

Planning

Are planning

With a plan

Plans

The correct answer is "plans". In this sentence, the subject "Ms. Rose" is singular, so the verb should also be singular. "Plans" is the correct form of the verb "to plan" for the third person singular subject.

Explanation

The correct answer is "plans". In this sentence, the subject "Ms. Rose" is singular, so the verb should also be singular. "Plans" is the correct form of the verb "to plan" for the third person singular subject.

3. The band began to play, and then the real party started. Rewrite, beginning with The real party started... The next words will be

After the band began

And the band began

Although the band began

The band beginning

The real party started after the band began playing.

Explanation

The real party started after the band began playing.

4. Being a female jockey, she was often interviewed. Rewrite, beginning with She was often interviewed.....

On account of she was

By her being

Because she was

Being as she was

She was often interviewed because she was a female jockey.

Explanation

She was often interviewed because she was a female jockey.

5. The baby was obviously getting too hot, then Sam did what he could to cool her.

Hot, then Sam did

Hot, Sam did

Hot; Sam, therefore, did

Hot; Sam, trying to do

The correct answer is "hot; Sam, therefore, did". This answer suggests that because the baby was obviously getting too hot, Sam took action to cool her down. The word "therefore" implies a cause and effect relationship, indicating that Sam's action was a result of the baby being too hot.

Explanation

The correct answer is "hot; Sam, therefore, did". This answer suggests that because the baby was obviously getting too hot, Sam took action to cool her down. The word "therefore" implies a cause and effect relationship, indicating that Sam's action was a result of the baby being too hot.

6. Knocked sideways, the statue looked as if it would fall.

Knocked sideways, the statue looked

The statue was knocked sideways, looked

The statue looked knocked sideways

The statue, looking knocked sideways,

The correct answer is "Knocked sideways, the statue looked." This is the correct answer because it uses the phrase "knocked sideways" as an introductory phrase to describe the action that happened to the statue. The phrase is followed by a comma, indicating a pause, and then the verb "looked" is used to describe the statue's appearance.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Knocked sideways, the statue looked." This is the correct answer because it uses the phrase "knocked sideways" as an introductory phrase to describe the action that happened to the statue. The phrase is followed by a comma, indicating a pause, and then the verb "looked" is used to describe the statue's appearance.

7. She hoped to find a new job. One that would let her earn money during the school year.

Job. One that

Job. The kind that

Job, one that

Job, so that it

The phrase "job, one that" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence by expressing the type of job the person is looking for. The phrase "one that" indicates that the person is seeking a specific type of job that will allow them to earn money during the school year.

Explanation

The phrase "job, one that" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence by expressing the type of job the person is looking for. The phrase "one that" indicates that the person is seeking a specific type of job that will allow them to earn money during the school year.

8. If he had enough strength, Todd would move the boulder. Rewrite, beginning with Todd cannot move the boulder...

When lacking

Because he

Although there

Without enough

Todd cannot move the boulder because he does not have enough strength.

Explanation

Todd cannot move the boulder because he does not have enough strength.

9. It is easy to carry solid objects without spilling them, but the same cannot be said of liquids. Rewrite, beginning with, Unlike liquids.....

It is easy to

We can easily

Solid objects can easily be

Solid objects are easy to be

Unlike liquids, solid objects can easily be carried without spilling them.

Explanation

Unlike liquids, solid objects can easily be carried without spilling them.

10. Excited children ran toward the loud music, and they told others about the ice cream truck outside. Rewrite, beginning with The excited children, who had run toward the loud......

Music, they told

Music told

Music, telling

Music and had told

The correct answer is "music told". This is because the sentence is describing the action of the loud music informing others about the ice cream truck. The phrase "music told" indicates that the music was the means by which the children informed others about the truck.

Explanation

The correct answer is "music told". This is because the sentence is describing the action of the loud music informing others about the ice cream truck. The phrase "music told" indicates that the music was the means by which the children informed others about the truck.