1.
The bus slowed and pulled up to the curb in front of a T-shirt shop.
Correct Answer
D. Simple
Explanation
This sentence has two verbs making it a simple sentence with a compound predicate. Be careful!
2.
Other small stores lined both sides of the street for the next few blocks, and Chris quickly scanned the names on the storefronts nearby.
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
This sentence has two independent clauses joined by a comma and coordinating conjunction.
3.
Pat put his glasses on, too.
Correct Answer
D. Simple
Explanation
This sentence is made of one independent clause and no dependent clauses.
4.
A few people strolled by them while they stood on the sidewalk glancing around, but nobody seemed especially curious.
Correct Answer
C. Compound-complex
Explanation
Did you get tricked? This sentence has two independent clauses sandwiching the dependent clause.
5.
I have only one independent clause and no dependent clauses.
Correct Answer
D. Simple
Explanation
This is the definition!
6.
I am a sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Correct Answer
A. Complex
Explanation
The given sentence contains one independent clause ("I am a sentence with one independent clause") and one dependent clause ("and one or more dependent clauses"). This combination of independent and dependent clauses makes the sentence complex.
7.
I am a sentence with two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Correct Answer
C. Compound-complex
Explanation
The given sentence contains two independent clauses ("I am a sentence" and "one or more dependent clauses") and one dependent clause ("with two independent clauses"). This sentence structure makes it a compound-complex sentence.
8.
I am a sentence with two independent clauses and a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon that separates the clauses.
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
The given sentence contains two independent clauses, "I am a sentence with two independent clauses" and "a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon separates the clauses." This makes it a compound sentence. A compound sentence is formed when two independent clauses are joined together by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. Therefore, the correct answer is compound.
9.
I contain a subject and verb and cannot stand alone by myself. Subordinating conjunction usually comes before me in a sentence.
Correct Answer
A. Dependent clause
Explanation
A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to form a complete thought. In this case, the statement mentions that a subordinating conjunction usually comes before the dependent clause in a sentence. This indicates that the given answer, "dependent clause," is correct.
10.
I am a clause with a subject and a verb, and I make sense all by myself.
Correct Answer
B. Independent clause
Explanation
An independent clause is a type of clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence because it contains both a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. In this case, the given clause meets all the criteria of an independent clause as it has a subject "I" and a verb "am" and it forms a complete and meaningful sentence on its own. Therefore, the correct answer is independent clause.
11.
I am a word that joins words, phrases, and clauses.
Correct Answer
A. Conjunction
Explanation
A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses together. It is used to connect ideas, show relationships, and coordinate different parts of a sentence. Conjunctions are important in forming complex sentences and adding coherence to writing. They can be used to connect similar ideas (e.g., "and"), contrast ideas (e.g., "but"), show cause and effect (e.g., "because"), and indicate time (e.g., "while"). Therefore, the word that best fits the given description is "conjunction".
12.
Identify the sentence structure:
After Prince Charming put the glass slipper on her foot, Cinderella went to the palace and lived happily ever after.
Correct Answer
A. Complex
Explanation
This sentence begins with a subordinate or dependent clause and ends with an independent clause.
13.
Identify the sentence structure:
Hank the Cowdog chased Pete the Barn cat into Sally Mae's Iris patch, and she was mad!
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
This sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.
14.
Identify the sentence structure:
After school on Thursday, I threw snowballs at three funny boys.
Correct Answer
D. Simple
Explanation
Did the introductory prepositional phrase catch you? This is a simple sentence with only one subject and verb expressing one complete thought.
15.
Identify the sentence structure in the following:
Mrs. Johnson writes in her journal as she listens to a U2 album, and she prefers to do this on cloudy days.
Correct Answer
C. Compound-complex
Explanation
There are two independent clauses and one dependent clause.
16.
Identify the sentence structure:
Birds fly, and they migrate towards the south when it is wintertime.
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
The sentence structure is compound.
In this sentence, there are two independent clauses:
1. "Birds fly."
2. "They migrate towards the south when it is wintertime."
These two independent clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and."
17.
Identify the type of clause in the following sentence:
Bugs Bunny was a great philosopher and trickster in his Warner Bros. cartoons.
Correct Answer
B. Independent clause
Explanation
The sentence “Bugs Bunny was a great philosopher and trickster in his Warner Bros. cartoons.” is a simple sentence with only one independent clause. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. In this case, “Bugs Bunny” is the subject, “was” is the verb, and “a great philosopher and trickster in his Warner Bros. cartoons” is the predicate that provides information about the subject.
18.
Whenever Daddy plays a saxophone solo at the concert, he stands up.
What type of clause is "Whenever Daddy plays a saxophone solo at the concert" in the given sentence?
Correct Answer
A. Dependent clause
Explanation
The highlighted clause in the sentence "Whenever Daddy plays a saxophone solo at the concert, he stands up" is a dependent clause. This is because it starts with the subordinating conjunction "Whenever" and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the independent clause "he stands up" to make sense and convey a complete thought.
19.
Identify the type of clause highlighted in the following:
The plants that scare me are the ones who sing "Feed Me" in a ghoulish manner.
Correct Answer
B. Independent clause
Explanation
Sometimes dependent or subordinate clauses break up a perfectly good complex sentence! Watch out!
20.
Identify the sentence structure:
When my students prepare for their quizzes and tests, I am not surprised by their success and mastery of the concept, even though I know they are more than capable.
Correct Answer
A. Complex
Explanation
The sentence "When my students prepare for their quizzes and tests, I am not surprised by their success and mastery of the concept, even though I know they are more than capable." is a complex sentence.
It consists of two parts:
Dependent clause: "When my students prepare for their quizzes and tests"
Independent clause: "I am not surprised by their success and mastery of the concept, even though I know they are more than capable."