1.
Regan turned on the computer, and Jordan searched for turtles online.
Correct Answer
B. Compound sentence
Explanation
The given answer "compound sentence" is correct because the sentence contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, but they are connected to show a relationship between Regan turning on the computer and Jordan searching for turtles online.
2.
Is the following a simple or compound sentence? "She danced gracefully, and the audience applauded."
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
This sentence has two independent clauses ("She danced gracefully" and "the audience applauded") connected by the conjunction "and." Therefore, it is a compound sentence.
3.
What type of sentence is this? "The sun is shining."
Correct Answer
A. Simple
Explanation
The sentence "The sun is shining." consists of just one independent clause, expressing a complete thought. Thus, it is classified as a simple sentence.
4.
Identify the structure of the following sentence: "I enjoy reading novels, but my sister prefers magazines."
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
This sentence consists of two independent clauses ("I enjoy reading novels" and "my sister prefers magazines") connected by the conjunction "but." As a result, it is identified as a compound sentence.
5.
Maria went to the mall to purchase birthday gifts for her boyfriend.
Correct Answer
B. Simple sentence
Explanation
The statement "Maria went to the mall to purchase birthday gifts for her boyfriend" is a simple sentence because it consists of one independent clause. It expresses a complete thought and contains a subject (Maria) and a predicate (went to the mall to purchase birthday gifts for her boyfriend). There are no coordinating conjunctions or additional clauses that would make it a compound sentence.
6.
Alejandro does not play football, nor does Maria go shopping.
Correct Answer
A. Compound sentence
Explanation
The given statement consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "nor." Each independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Therefore, the statement is a compound sentence.
7.
Her favorite colors are green, gray, and turquoise.
Correct Answer
A. Simple sentence
Explanation
A simple sentence contains one independent clause, which has a subject and a predicate. In this sentence, "Her favorite colors" is the subject, and "are green, gray, and turquoise" is the predicate. There are no additional independent clauses or conjunctions that combine multiple independent clauses, which are the characteristics of compound sentences. Thus, this is a simple sentence.
8.
Issac and Felix always talk and make faces during class.
Correct Answer
A. Simple sentence
Explanation
The sentence "Isaac and Felix always talk and make faces during class." is a simple sentence. It consists of a single independent clause and expresses a complete thought.
9.
I concluded that I really wanted to eat a pumpkin muffin, hence I drove to the store to buy one for myself.
Correct Answer
B. Compound sentence
Explanation
A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses (complete sentences) that are joined by a conjunction or a semicolon. In your sentence, "I concluded that I really wanted to eat a pumpkin muffin" is one independent clause, and "I drove to the store to buy one for myself" is another. These two clauses are connected by the conjunction "hence," making it a compound sentence. Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence but is linked to express a cause and effect relationship.
10.
The astonishing sprinter ran and jumped during his big race.
Correct Answer
A. Simple sentence
Explanation
The sentence "The astonishing sprinter ran and jumped during his big race" is a simple sentence because it consists of only one independent clause. It expresses a complete thought with a subject (the astonishing sprinter) and a predicate (ran and jumped during his big race). There is just one subject with one independent clause, and although “and” is present in the sentence, it does not work to combine two independent clauses.
11.
Grandma is going to sleep now.
Correct Answer
A. Simple sentence
Explanation
The given sentence "Grandma is going to sleep now" is a simple sentence because it consists of only one independent clause, which is "Grandma is going to sleep now". There are no conjunctions or additional clauses present, making it a simple sentence.
12.
Elle slept late, yet she reached the school on time.
Correct Answer
B. Compound sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined together by the coordinating conjunction "yet". The first independent clause is "Elle slept late" and the second independent clause is "she reached the school on time". Both clauses can stand alone as separate sentences, but they are connected to show a contrast between sleeping late and still managing to reach the school on time.
13.
I would go with you to the party, but I have plans to watch a movie on the same night.
Correct Answer
B. Compound Sentence
Explanation
The given statement consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "but". This conjunction shows a contrast between the two clauses, indicating that the speaker has conflicting plans for the same night. Therefore, the correct answer is a compound sentence.
14.
What type of sentence is this? "The dog barked."
Correct Answer
A. Simple
Explanation
The sentence "The dog barked." is made up of a single independent clause. It conveys one complete idea, so it's considered a simple sentence.
15.
Is the following a simple or compound sentence? "They went to the movies, and later they had dinner at a restaurant."
Correct Answer
B. Compound
Explanation
In this sentence, there are two independent clauses ("They went to the movies" and "later they had dinner at a restaurant") connected by the conjunction "and." Therefore, it's a compound sentence.