Semester 1 Test, Ch1-10 Comp App I

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1. Both the IBM AIX system and Linux are based on the ____________________ operating system.

Explanation

Both the IBM AIX system and Linux are based on the UNIX operating system. UNIX is a powerful and versatile operating system that has been widely used in the industry for decades. It provides a stable and secure platform for running various applications and services. Both IBM AIX and Linux have been developed with UNIX as their foundation, incorporating many of its principles and features. This common base allows for compatibility and interoperability between the two systems, making it easier for users to transition between them and leverage their knowledge and skills across both platforms.

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Semester 1 Test, Ch1-10 Comp App I - Quiz

This quiz, titled 'Semester 1 Test, Ch1-10 Comp App I', assesses knowledge on various aspects of computing, focusing on application software. It covers topics like touchpads, dpi resolution,... see moredata importance, problem-solving in IT, and the relationship between system and application software. see less

2. You can sort files by name, size, type, or date.

Explanation

The statement is true because when organizing files, you have the option to sort them based on different criteria such as name, size, type, or date. This allows for easier navigation and locating specific files within a system.

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3. To display the menu shown in Figure 8-2 above, you would click the ____ button. 

Explanation

To display the menu shown in Figure 8-2, you would click the "Start" button. This button is typically located in the bottom-left corner of the screen in the Windows operating system. Clicking the "Start" button opens a menu that provides access to various system functions and applications.

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4. Which of the following should be considered when selecting a keyboard? 

Explanation

When selecting a keyboard, it is important to consider design, performance, and comfort. Design refers to the physical appearance and layout of the keyboard, which can vary in terms of aesthetics and functionality. Performance relates to the keyboard's responsiveness, accuracy, and any additional features it may have, such as programmable keys or backlighting. Comfort is crucial for long periods of typing, as it involves factors like key spacing, key travel, and wrist support. Considering all these aspects ensures that the chosen keyboard meets the user's preferences and requirements.

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5. Touchpads are a common feature on laptop computers.

Explanation

Touchpads are indeed a common feature on laptop computers. They are used as a pointing device and allow users to control the cursor on the screen by moving their finger across the touch-sensitive surface of the touchpad. This eliminates the need for a separate mouse and provides a convenient and compact input method for laptop users.

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6. If you discovered a way to avoid or prevent similar problems using the problem-solving process, begin to follow that practice as soon as possible.

Explanation

The statement suggests that if you have found a solution to prevent or avoid similar problems in the future, you should start implementing that solution immediately. This implies that taking proactive measures to address potential issues is important in problem-solving. Therefore, the correct answer is "True".

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7. The primary key is assigned to a field and uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Explanation

The primary key is a field that is assigned to uniquely identify each record in a table. This means that every record in the table will have a different value for the primary key. By having a primary key, it becomes easier to locate and retrieve specific records from the table. Additionally, the primary key ensures data integrity by preventing duplicate records from being entered into the table. Therefore, the given statement is true.

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8. ____________________ are pointing devices that sense the position of your finger and then move the pointer accordingly.

Explanation

Touch pads, touchpads, touchpad, and touch pad are all different ways of referring to the same thing - pointing devices that sense the position of your finger and move the pointer accordingly.

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9. Word provides ____________________ options to increase and decrease the size of text and graphics on the screen.

Explanation

Word provides the Zoom options to increase and decrease the size of text and graphics on the screen. This feature allows users to adjust the magnification level of the document, making it easier to read and view content. By using the Zoom options, users can customize the display according to their preferences and improve the overall readability of the document.

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10. A ____________________ is the design of the typeface in your document.

Explanation

The term "font" refers to the design or style of a typeface used in a document. It encompasses various attributes such as size, weight, and style variations (such as bold or italic). The correct answer is "font" because it accurately describes the design of the typeface used in a document.

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11. Some laser printers contain ____________________ that are used to generate a field of positive charges on the surface of the drum and the paper.

Explanation

Corona wires are used in some laser printers to generate a field of positive charges on the surface of the drum and the paper. This is an essential step in the printing process as it helps transfer the toner from the drum to the paper. The corona wires are charged with high voltage, which creates a corona discharge. This discharge ionizes the air around the wires, creating a field of positive charges. These positive charges attract the negatively charged toner particles, allowing them to adhere to the drum and then be transferred onto the paper.

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12. Which of the following storage devices is the next-generation optical disc format that provides more than five times the storage capacity of traditional DVDs? 

Explanation

Blu-ray is the correct answer because it is the next-generation optical disc format that provides more than five times the storage capacity of traditional DVDs. Blu-ray discs have a storage capacity of 25GB for single-layer discs and 50GB for dual-layer discs, whereas traditional DVDs typically have a storage capacity of 4.7GB or 9GB. This increased storage capacity allows for higher quality video and audio content, making Blu-ray a popular choice for high-definition movies and games.

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13. The higher the dpi, the higher the resolution or print quality.

Explanation

DPI stands for dots per inch, which refers to the number of dots that can be placed in a one-inch line. A higher DPI means that more dots can be placed in that one-inch line, resulting in a higher resolution or print quality. Therefore, the statement "The higher the dpi, the higher the resolution or print quality" is true.

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14. Disk ____________________ occurs when a piece of data is broken up into many pieces that are not stored close together.

Explanation

Fragmentation occurs when a piece of data is broken up into many pieces that are not stored close together. This can happen when files are created, modified, and deleted over time, causing the data to become scattered across different locations on the disk. As a result, the disk's performance may be affected, as it takes longer to retrieve the fragmented data. Defragmentation is the process of rearranging the fragmented data on the disk to improve its efficiency and speed up data access.

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15. Case 7-1Drake just installed the Microsoft Office suite on his computer. He is learning more about each program so he can choose the one that is appropriate for each task.If Drake wanted to create, edit, save, and print documents, he would use ____.

Explanation

Drake would use Word to create, edit, save, and print documents. Word is a word processing program that allows users to type and format text, insert images and tables, and perform various document-related tasks. It is commonly used for creating documents such as letters, reports, essays, and resumes. Access is a database management program, PowerPoint is used for creating presentations, and Excel is used for working with spreadsheets and data analysis.

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16. The Recycle Bin stores discarded items until ____. 

Explanation

The Recycle Bin stores discarded items until you empty it. This means that the items that are deleted from the computer are not permanently removed but are moved to the Recycle Bin. The items remain in the Recycle Bin until the user manually empties it, at which point they are permanently deleted from the computer.

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17. What is the arrow pointing to in Figure 13-2 above? 

Explanation

The arrow in Figure 13-2 is pointing to the selected text. This means that the text has been highlighted or chosen for a specific action, such as copying, cutting, or formatting.

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18. Sophisticated operating systems include built-in applications, such as games, basic graphics editors, and e-mail software.

Explanation

Sophisticated operating systems often come with pre-installed applications that enhance the user experience. These applications can include games, basic graphics editors, and e-mail software. This means that users do not have to separately install these applications as they are already included in the operating system. Therefore, the statement "Sophisticated operating systems include built-in applications, such as games, basic graphics editors, and e-mail software" is true.

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19. The columns in an Access table are called ____________________.

Explanation

The columns in an Access table are called fields. Fields are used to store specific types of data, such as text, numbers, dates, or Boolean values. They are used to define the structure and organization of the data within the table, allowing for efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of information.

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20. Each open application appears on the ____________________ at the bottom of the screen.

Explanation

The open applications on a computer appear on the taskbar or task bar at the bottom of the screen. The taskbar is a horizontal bar that displays icons for each open application, allowing users to easily switch between them. It provides quick access to open programs and shows minimized windows as well.

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21. When you scroll through a document, you move through the document on the screen without changing the location of the insertion point.

Explanation

When you scroll through a document, you are able to navigate through the content of the document on the screen without affecting the position of the insertion point. This means that as you scroll, the cursor or insertion point remains in the same place while the content moves up or down on the screen. Therefore, the statement that "When you scroll through a document, you move through the document on the screen without changing the location of the insertion point" is true.

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22. A ____ is a video-capturing camera that is connected to a computer or computer network and displays images through the World Wide Web. 

Explanation

A webcam is a video-capturing camera that is connected to a computer or computer network and displays images through the World Wide Web. It is specifically designed for video communication and live streaming purposes. Unlike a digital camera or a digital video camera, a webcam is primarily used for real-time video transmission over the internet. A scanner, on the other hand, is used to convert physical documents or images into digital format, and is not directly related to video capturing or web display.

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23. Case 5-1Valessa is having difficulty sending e-mail. A co-worker suggests that she use the problem-solving process to troubleshoot the issue.What is the first thing Valessa should do?

Explanation

Valessa should first make sure that her computer is turned on and connected to the internet. This is the basic step in troubleshooting any issue related to sending emails. If the computer is not turned on or not connected to the internet, then it would be impossible for Valessa to send emails. Therefore, checking the computer's status and internet connection is the logical first step in troubleshooting this problem.

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24. Case 1-2Myra is using a word-processing program to create an address list of her family and friends.If Myra wants to save her address list on solid-state storage media, which of the following would she choose?

Explanation

Myra would choose a USB flash drive to save her address list on solid-state storage media. USB flash drives are portable, small in size, and have a high storage capacity. They are commonly used for data storage and transfer, making them a convenient option for Myra to save her address list. CD-ROM and DVD-R are optical storage media, while magnetic tape is a traditional storage medium that is less commonly used for personal data storage.

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25. One of the tasks you can perform with application software is to modify and apply rules to data.

Explanation

Application software refers to computer programs designed to perform specific tasks or functions for the user. One of the tasks that can be performed with application software is modifying and applying rules to data. This can include tasks such as manipulating data, applying calculations or formulas, setting up filters or conditions, and automating processes. Therefore, the statement that one can modify and apply rules to data using application software is true.

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26. You can use the print queue to cancel print jobs.

Explanation

The statement is true because a print queue allows users to manage and control their print jobs. If a user wants to cancel a print job, they can access the print queue and select the specific job they want to cancel. This feature is particularly useful when there is a mistake or if the user no longer wants to print a particular document.

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27. What type of programs reduce the amount of disk space a file requires? 

Explanation

File compression programs reduce the amount of disk space a file requires by using various algorithms to compress the file's data. These programs remove redundancies and unnecessary information from the file, resulting in a smaller file size. This is particularly useful for large files or when transferring files over the internet, as it reduces the storage space needed and speeds up the file transfer process.

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28. Collaboration features allow you to track the changes made by multiple users.

Explanation

Collaboration features enable tracking of changes made by multiple users, indicating that the statement is true. These features are designed to facilitate teamwork and allow multiple individuals to work on a document or project simultaneously. By tracking changes, users can easily see who made specific edits, when those edits were made, and even revert back to previous versions if necessary. This promotes transparency, accountability, and efficient collaboration among team members.

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29. Keyboards, scanners, and microphones are examples of _______________ 

Explanation

Keyboards, scanners, and microphones are examples of input devices. Input devices are hardware devices that allow users to input data or commands into a computer system. Keyboards are used to input text and commands, scanners are used to input physical documents or images, and microphones are used to input audio. These devices enable users to interact with the computer and provide input for processing and output.

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30. You can use the ____________________ feature to return system files to an earlier point in time if a changed setting makes the system unstable.

Explanation

The feature being referred to in the question is System Restore. This feature allows users to return their system files to a previous point in time, specifically when a changed setting has caused the system to become unstable. By utilizing System Restore, users can undo any detrimental changes and restore their system to a stable state.

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31. Case 12-1Cameron was recently awarded Star Student for his entire school. His principal presented him with a certificate at a school assembly. Cameron wants to write a thank you letter to the principal to let her know how honored he felt to win the award.As he enters text, Cameron sees red and green wavy lines under some words. What is happening?

Explanation

Cameron is seeing red and green wavy lines under some words, indicating that there may be spelling or grammar errors in his text. These lines are a feature in many word processing programs that help users identify and correct mistakes in their writing. Cameron should review the words with wavy lines and make necessary corrections to ensure that his thank you letter is error-free.

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32. When using the Internet, you cannot share files across different operating systems.

Explanation

This statement is false because it is possible to share files across different operating systems when using the Internet. There are various methods and tools available that allow users to transfer files between different operating systems, such as using cloud storage services, email attachments, file transfer protocols like FTP, or even using cross-platform applications. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

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33. Most words are too small to read on a thumbnail.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that most words are indeed too small to read on a thumbnail. Thumbnails are typically small images or previews that are used to represent larger content. Due to their small size, the text or words displayed on a thumbnail are usually difficult to read or may even be illegible. This is especially true for longer or more detailed text, as the limited space on a thumbnail does not allow for clear visibility. Therefore, it can be concluded that most words are too small to read on a thumbnail.

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34. Peripheral devices such as printers and monitors are considered to be ____. 

Explanation

Peripheral devices such as printers and monitors are considered to be hardware because they are physical components that can be touched and manipulated. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system that can be seen and interacted with, including input and output devices like printers and monitors. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware to perform specific tasks. Data and information are not appropriate answers in this context as they are not specific to peripheral devices.

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35. The more ____ you have, the faster the computer processes data. 

Explanation

RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of computer memory that allows data to be read from and written to quickly. The more RAM a computer has, the faster it can process data because it can store more information that can be accessed quickly by the processor. Therefore, the statement "The more RAM you have, the faster the computer processes data" is true.

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36. Wearing latex gloves can help protect your hands while ____. 

Explanation

Wearing latex gloves can help protect your hands while cleaning a printer. This is because printers can accumulate dust, toner, and other debris that may be harmful if it comes into contact with your skin. Latex gloves provide a barrier between your hands and the potentially dirty surfaces, reducing the risk of irritation or contamination.

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37. Which of the following is used to produce a hard copy of the processing results? 

Explanation

A printer is used to produce a hard copy of the processing results. The CPU is responsible for processing data and instructions, the monitor displays the processed information visually, and the speaker produces audio output. However, when a physical copy of the processed results is needed, a printer is used to print the information onto paper.

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38. The dialog box shown in Figure 10-2 above can be opened from the ____ window. 

Explanation

The correct answer is Appearance and Personalization because the dialog box shown in Figure 10-2 can be accessed from this window. This window typically contains settings related to the visual appearance of the computer, including themes, wallpapers, screen savers, and other personalization options. Therefore, it is likely that the dialog box shown in Figure 10-2 is related to the appearance and personalization settings of the computer.

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39. What is shown in Figure 13-1 above? 

Explanation

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40. A small program called a(n) ____________________ instructs the operating system on how to operate specific hardware.

Explanation

A small program called a driver or drivers instructs the operating system on how to operate specific hardware.

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41. How can you tell if the Track Changes feature is on? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "The button is orange." In Microsoft Word, when the Track Changes feature is turned on, the button on the toolbar or ribbon will appear orange. This color indicates that any changes made to the document will be tracked and displayed. The orange button serves as a visual indicator for users to easily identify if the Track Changes feature is active.

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42. Which of the following is not a view option in the Computer window? 

Explanation

The correct answer is Thumbnails. This option is not available in the view options of the Computer window. The view options typically include Medium Icons, List, and Detail, which allow users to customize how the files and folders are displayed in the window. However, Thumbnails, which typically show a preview of the file or folder as an image, is not included as a view option in the Computer window.

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43. You can display the Word Options dialog box by clicking the ____________________ button and then clicking the Word Options button at the bottom of the menu.

Explanation

To display the Word Options dialog box, you need to click on the "Office" button, which is typically located in the top left corner of the Microsoft Word interface. Once you click on this button, a menu will appear, and at the bottom of the menu, you will find the "Word Options" button. Clicking on this button will open the Word Options dialog box, where you can customize various settings and preferences in Microsoft Word.

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44. The ____ is a pointing device that works like a mouse turned upside down. 

Explanation

A trackball is a pointing device that works like a mouse turned upside down. It consists of a ball that can be rotated with the fingers or palm of the hand to move the cursor on the screen. The movement of the ball is translated into cursor movement on the computer screen. Unlike a traditional mouse, the trackball remains stationary, making it useful in situations where space is limited or for individuals with limited hand mobility.

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45. If the printed image is faded, this could indicate ____. 

Explanation

If the printed image is faded, it could indicate that the toner is low, the print density is set too low, or economy mode printing is turned on. All of these factors can contribute to a faded printout.

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46. If the peripheral devices are not communicating with the computer, what might help? 

Explanation

A cable management kit can help if the peripheral devices are not communicating with the computer. This is because a cable management kit includes various tools and accessories that can organize and secure the cables connecting the peripheral devices to the computer. By properly managing the cables, it reduces the chances of them becoming tangled, damaged, or disconnected, which can hinder communication between the devices and the computer.

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47. Data stored in RAM is ____. 

Explanation

Data stored in RAM is temporary because RAM (Random Access Memory) is a volatile type of memory that stores data only temporarily while the computer is powered on. When the power is turned off, the data stored in RAM is lost. Unlike permanent storage devices such as hard drives or solid-state drives, RAM does not retain data when the computer is shut down or restarted. Therefore, any data stored in RAM is considered temporary and will be lost once the power is disconnected.

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48. You can use the ____________________ to change and customize settings on your computer.

Explanation

The Control Panel is a feature in the computer that allows users to change and customize settings. It provides a centralized location where users can access various options and configurations for their computer. By using the Control Panel, users can modify settings related to hardware, software, network, security, and other aspects of their computer system. It is a powerful tool that enables users to personalize their computer experience and make necessary adjustments to suit their preferences and requirements.

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49. Case 7-2Celeste is a graphic designer that works with several different graphics programs. She uses a variety of types of images, depending on the project.When Celeste needs an image format for pictures with up to 256 distinct colors, she chooses the ____ image type.

Explanation

Celeste chooses the GIF image type when she needs an image format for pictures with up to 256 distinct colors. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a widely used image format that supports up to 256 colors and uses lossless compression, making it suitable for images with limited colors.

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50. The term ____________________ refers to the process of translating an instruction into signals the computer can execute.

Explanation

Decoding is the process of translating an instruction into signals that the computer can execute. It involves interpreting the instruction and converting it into a form that the computer's hardware can understand and execute. This step is crucial in the instruction cycle as it allows the computer to carry out the desired operation specified by the instruction. Without decoding, the computer would not be able to properly interpret and execute instructions, resulting in incorrect or non-functional operations.

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51. Case 11-2Stacy's family is having a yard sale. She wants to create several signs advertising the sale to post in the neighborhood.Which print option will allow Stacy to see exactly what her sign will look like when printed? 

Explanation

Print Preview is the correct option because it allows Stacy to see exactly what her sign will look like when printed. This feature provides a preview of the document, showing how it will appear on paper with all the formatting, layout, and graphics. Stacy can check for any errors or make adjustments before actually printing the signs, ensuring that they will look as intended.

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52. Use the ____ key to move the insertion point to the next screen. 

Explanation

The Page Down key is used to move the insertion point to the next screen. This key is commonly found on computer keyboards and is used to scroll down within a document or webpage. Pressing the Page Down key allows the user to quickly navigate through a document without manually scrolling.

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53. ____ is the speed of data transfer. 

Explanation

Bandwidth refers to the speed at which data can be transferred over a network or communication channel. It is a measure of the amount of data that can be transmitted in a given amount of time. A higher bandwidth means that data can be transferred more quickly, while a lower bandwidth indicates slower data transfer speeds. Therefore, the correct answer is Bandwidth.

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54. What window do you use to execute a ping command? 

Explanation

To execute a ping command, you would use the Command Prompt window. The Command Prompt is a command-line interpreter on Windows operating systems that allows you to execute various commands, including the ping command. The ping command is used to test the connectivity between two network devices by sending ICMP Echo Request packets and receiving ICMP Echo Reply packets. By typing "ping" followed by the IP address or domain name of the device you want to test, you can check if the device is reachable and measure the round-trip time for the packets.

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55. ____ document formats are designed to preserve the visual appearance and layout of each page, and they enable fast viewing and printing. 

Explanation

Both XPS and PDF document formats are designed to preserve the visual appearance and layout of each page. They both enable fast viewing and printing, making them suitable for documents that need to be shared or distributed while maintaining their original formatting. XPS and PDF formats are commonly used for documents such as reports, presentations, and forms.

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56. Which of the following tasks can you perform using the Appearance and Personalization window of the Control Panel? 

Explanation

The Appearance and Personalization window in the Control Panel allows users to customize the visual aspects of their computer's display. One of the tasks that can be performed in this window is adjusting the screen resolution. Screen resolution refers to the number of pixels displayed on the screen, and adjusting it can help optimize the display for different applications or personal preferences.

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57. ____ programs allow you to save a document in Rich Text Format. 

Explanation

Word-processing programs allow you to save a document in Rich Text Format. Rich Text Format (RTF) is a file format that allows text formatting, such as bold, italics, and underlining, as well as the inclusion of images and other media. Word-processing programs, such as Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and Apple Pages, provide the functionality to create, edit, and format text documents, and they often support the saving of documents in different file formats, including RTF.

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58. Printer speed is measured in ____. 

Explanation

Printer speed is measured in pages per minute because it indicates the number of pages a printer can produce in one minute. This measurement is important for determining the efficiency and productivity of a printer, as it allows users to compare the speed of different models and choose the one that best suits their needs. RAM, characters per second, and dots per inch are not measurements specifically related to printer speed, making them incorrect options.

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59. Damaged cables can ____. 

Explanation

Damaged cables can prevent peripheral devices from communicating with the computer. When cables are damaged, they may not be able to properly transmit data and signals between the computer and peripheral devices. This can result in a loss of communication, causing the peripheral devices to not function correctly or not be recognized by the computer.

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60. Keyboard shortcuts are used to move the ____. 

Explanation

Keyboard shortcuts are used to move the insertion point. The insertion point is the blinking vertical line that indicates where the next character will be inserted when typing. By using keyboard shortcuts, users can quickly navigate and move the insertion point within a document or text field without having to rely on the mouse. This allows for faster and more efficient editing and formatting of text.

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61. The ____ tool is very useful for creating complex tables. 

Explanation

The Draw Table tool is very useful for creating complex tables. This tool allows users to manually draw the table structure by clicking and dragging on the document. It provides more flexibility in terms of customizing the table layout and design compared to other table creation tools. Users can easily add or remove rows and columns, adjust cell sizes, and merge or split cells as needed. This tool is particularly handy when creating tables with unique or irregular shapes.

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62. In PowerPoint, smaller versions of your slides can be printed for ____. 

Explanation

In PowerPoint, smaller versions of your slides can be printed for audience handouts. This allows you to provide a condensed version of your presentation to the audience, which they can refer to during or after the presentation. Handouts typically include multiple slides per page, allowing for easy note-taking and reference.

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63. The Windows ____ feature provides a system for creating relationships with Web sites and online services that use credit cards and membership cards for payment or credentials 

Explanation

CardSpace is a Windows feature that allows users to create relationships with websites and online services that require credit card or membership card information for payment or credentials. CardSpace provides a secure and convenient way to store and manage this sensitive information, reducing the risk of identity theft and fraud. Users can easily access their stored card information when making online transactions, providing a seamless and protected experience.

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64. Which of the following is a maintenance or repair that should be performed by a computer professional? 

Explanation

Replacing or adding additional RAM should be performed by a computer professional because it requires technical knowledge and expertise. RAM is a crucial component of a computer's performance and any incorrect installation or compatibility issues can lead to system errors or damage. A computer professional would have the necessary skills to properly handle and install RAM, ensuring that it is compatible with the computer and installed correctly to optimize performance.

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65. If your selected solution does not work at all, go to the ____ step and ask better questions before trying new solutions. 

Explanation

When faced with a solution that doesn't work at all, it is important to go back to the beginning and start with the first step. This allows us to reassess the situation and ask better questions before attempting new solutions. By going back to the first step, we can ensure that we have a solid foundation and understanding of the problem, which will ultimately lead to more effective solutions.

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66. Match the following
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67. After writing an algorithm for solving a problem very plainly, the next step would be to rewrite the steps in ____. 

Explanation

After writing an algorithm for solving a problem very plainly, the next step would be to rewrite the steps in a programming language. This is because an algorithm is a set of instructions in a human-readable format, while a programming language is used to translate these instructions into a format that can be understood and executed by a computer. By rewriting the steps in a programming language, the algorithm can be implemented and executed by a computer to solve the problem at hand.

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68. Portrait orientation formats the content of the document with the long edge of the page at the top.

Explanation

Portrait orientation actually formats the content of the document with the long edge of the page at the side, not at the top. This means that the page is taller than it is wide, resembling the orientation of a portrait painting. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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69. Windows Vista is available for purchase in ____ different versions. 

Explanation

Windows Vista is available for purchase in four different versions. This means that there are four different editions or variations of Windows Vista that customers can choose from when purchasing the operating system. Each version may have different features, capabilities, and price points, allowing users to select the one that best suits their needs and preferences.

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70. The process shown in Figure 6-2 above is an example of ____. 

Explanation

The process shown in Figure 6-2 is an example of an algorithm. An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules used to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task. In the figure, there is a series of interconnected boxes representing different steps or actions to be taken. This suggests that the process is following a predefined set of instructions to achieve a desired outcome, which aligns with the concept of an algorithm.

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71. As you work in a document, the ____________________ adapts by providing appropriate commands and options.

Explanation

The ribbon is a user interface element in a document that adapts to provide appropriate commands and options as you work. It is a toolbar at the top of the document that contains various tabs, each with a specific set of commands and options related to different tasks or functions. The ribbon dynamically changes its content based on the context of the document, making it easier for users to access the relevant tools and features they need while working on their document.

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72. The investigation and analysis step ____. 

Explanation

The investigation and analysis step is an essential part of the decision-making process as it provides the necessary information to make an accurate decision. By thoroughly examining and evaluating the available data and facts, this step helps in understanding the real issue at hand and identifying possible solutions. It allows for a comprehensive understanding of the situation, enabling decision-makers to weigh the pros and cons and make an informed choice. Therefore, this step is crucial in ensuring that the decision made is based on reliable information and has a higher chance of being accurate and effective.

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73. Which of the following options is located in the System and Maintenance category of the Control Panel? 

Explanation

Administrative Tools is located in the System and Maintenance category of the Control Panel. This category contains various tools and utilities that allow users to manage and configure system settings and perform administrative tasks on their computer. Windows Defender and Windows Firewall are located in the Security category, while Folder Options is located in the Appearance and Personalization category.

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74. In Microsoft Office Word, which of the following is located at the top of the window? 

Explanation

The title bar is located at the top of the Microsoft Office Word window. It displays the name of the document that is currently open and allows users to minimize, maximize, or close the window. The title bar is a standard feature in most software applications and serves as a quick reference for users to identify the document they are working on.

Submit
75. Which of the following information would NOT be found in a computer warranty? 

Explanation

The terms of the support agreement would not be found in a computer warranty because a warranty typically covers the repair or replacement of hardware components, not the specific details of the support agreement. The terms of the support agreement would typically be outlined in a separate document or contract.

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76. ____ refers to the ability to open and work with files without a format conflict. 

Explanation

File compatibility refers to the ability to open and work with files without a format conflict. This means that the file can be accessed and edited across different software or platforms without any issues. It ensures that the file can be opened and viewed correctly, regardless of the software or device being used. File compatibility is important for seamless collaboration and sharing of files between different users or systems.

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77. Figure 1-2 above shows which system component? 

Explanation

Figure 1-2 above shows the microprocessor. A microprocessor is a central processing unit (CPU) that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logical, control, and input/output (I/O) operations. It is the main component responsible for executing instructions and processing data in a computer system.

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78. The ____ tool enables you to remove cell boundaries. 

Explanation

The eraser tool is used to remove cell boundaries in a table. It allows the user to delete or erase the lines that separate cells, resulting in a table with no visible cell borders. This tool is commonly found in software applications that have table editing capabilities, such as spreadsheet programs or word processors. By selecting the eraser tool and clicking on the cell boundaries, the user can easily remove them and create a seamless table appearance.

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79. When you draw a table, the document must be displayed in ____ view. 

Explanation

When you draw a table, the document must be displayed in Print Layout view because this view provides an accurate representation of how the document will appear when printed. It allows you to see the page breaks, margins, and other formatting elements that are important for creating and formatting tables effectively. In Print Layout view, you can easily adjust the table's size and position, as well as make any necessary formatting changes to ensure that the table looks the way you want it to when printed.

Submit
80. Which of the following operating system has the most limited memory? 

Explanation

Palm OS has the most limited memory among the given operating systems. This is because Palm OS was primarily designed for handheld devices with limited hardware resources, including memory. It was optimized to run on devices with low memory capacity, such as early Palm PDAs, which typically had only a few megabytes of RAM. In contrast, Mac OS, IBM AIX, and Linux are operating systems that can run on a wide range of devices, including computers with much higher memory capacities. Therefore, Palm OS is the most limited in terms of memory.

Submit
81. Which task can you perform in the Word Options dialog box? 

Explanation

In the Word Options dialog box, you can add and remove buttons from the Quick Access Toolbar. This allows you to customize the toolbar by adding frequently used commands or removing unnecessary ones, making it more convenient and efficient for your specific needs. The Word Options dialog box provides a user-friendly interface to manage the Quick Access Toolbar and personalize it according to your preferences.

Submit
82. The Table button is located on the ____ tab. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Insert" because the Table button is typically used to insert a table into a document or spreadsheet. It makes sense for this button to be located on the "Insert" tab as it is related to adding new elements or objects to the document. The "Home" tab is usually associated with basic formatting options, the "Page Layout" tab is for adjusting the layout and design of the document, and the "View" tab is for changing the way the document is displayed.

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83. ____ is a Word setting that enables you to quickly position the insertion point within a blank area of a document. 

Explanation

Click and Type is a Word setting that allows users to quickly position the insertion point within a blank area of a document. This feature enables users to directly click on any area of the document and start typing without having to manually insert a text box or use the traditional method of positioning the cursor. It provides a more convenient and efficient way of adding content to a document, especially when working with complex layouts.

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84. The option to defragment your hard drive is found in the ____ window. 

Explanation

The option to defragment your hard drive is found in the System and Maintenance window. This window contains various tools and settings related to the overall maintenance and performance of the computer system. Defragmentation is a process that rearranges fragmented data on the hard drive, making it more efficient and improving system performance. Therefore, it makes sense for the option to defragment the hard drive to be located in the System and Maintenance window.

Submit
85. Loading a file into an application is called ____. 

Explanation

Loading a file into an application refers to the process of opening a document. When we open a document, we are essentially loading it into the application so that we can view or edit its contents. Therefore, the correct answer is "opening a document".

Submit
86. The ____ is the panel that contains command buttons and icons. 

Explanation

The ribbon is the panel that contains command buttons and icons. It is a user interface element in many software applications, including Microsoft Office programs, that organizes commands and features into tabs and groups. The ribbon provides easy access to commonly used commands and tools, allowing users to quickly navigate and perform tasks within the application.

Submit
87. Data is a critical component of most businesses that is easily replaced.

Explanation

Data is not easily replaced as it is a critical component of most businesses. Data is valuable and often irreplaceable, containing important information such as customer records, financial data, and market insights. Losing or compromising data can have significant consequences for a business, including financial loss, damage to reputation, and legal implications. Therefore, businesses invest in data backup and recovery systems to protect and preserve their data.

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88. The Additional Options category in the Control Panel includes ____. 

Explanation

The Additional Options category in the Control Panel includes specialized programs. This means that within the Control Panel, there is a specific category that contains programs that are designed for specific purposes or tasks. These programs may be additional software or tools that can be installed or accessed through the Control Panel, providing users with more options and functionality for their computer.

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89. Which type of files are essential files necessary for running Windows? 

Explanation

System files are essential files necessary for running Windows. These files include the operating system files, device drivers, and other files that are required for the proper functioning of the Windows operating system. Without these system files, Windows may not be able to boot or function correctly. Application files and data files are not essential for running Windows, as they are specific to individual applications and user data.

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90. Case 11-2Stacy's family is having a yard sale. She wants to create several signs advertising the sale to post in the neighborhood.Stacy wants to print 10 copies of her sign. Which print option should she choose? 

Explanation

Stacy should choose the "Print" option. This option allows her to print out the signs she wants to create for the yard sale. The other options, such as "Quick Print," "Print Preview," and "Properties," do not directly involve printing multiple copies of the sign.

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91. Figuratively, system software sits on top of application software.

Explanation

System software does not sit on top of application software. In fact, it is the other way around. System software refers to the operating system and other utility programs that manage and control the computer hardware, while application software is designed to perform specific tasks for the user, using the capabilities of the system software. Therefore, application software sits on top of system software, making the given answer false.

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92. Case 10-1Lakisha has just moved to a different work station in her office. She is on a network and needs to add a new local printer to her computer and change the default printer.Lakisha should access the ____ category of the Control Panel in order to add or remove printers.

Explanation

Lakisha should access the "Hardware and Sound" category of the Control Panel in order to add or remove printers. This category typically includes options for managing devices and printers connected to the computer, making it the most appropriate category for printer-related tasks.

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93. Built-in table designs that you can apply with a single click are called ____. 

Explanation

Table Styles are built-in table designs that can be applied with a single click. These styles provide a quick and easy way to enhance the appearance of tables in documents. They include various formatting options such as font styles, colors, borders, and shading. By using table styles, users can quickly change the look and feel of their tables without having to manually apply individual formatting settings.

Submit
94. You can show an entire page or multiple pages at the same time using ____ options. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Zoom" because the "Zoom" option in various software applications allows users to adjust the display size of the content. This can include zooming in to make the content appear larger or zooming out to fit more content on the screen. By using the "Zoom" option, users can show an entire page or multiple pages at the same time, depending on their preference and needs.

Submit
95. Using the analogy of a book when talking about a computer, the pages and ink of a book would be like the ____ of a computer. 

Explanation

In the analogy of a book, the pages and ink represent the physical components that make up the book. Similarly, in a computer, the hardware refers to the physical components such as the motherboard, processor, memory, and storage devices. Therefore, the correct answer is hardware.

Submit
96. The Themes command is located on the ____ tab of the Excel Ribbon. 

Explanation

The Themes command is located on the Page Layout tab of the Excel Ribbon. This tab contains various options for customizing the appearance and layout of the worksheet, including themes. Themes allow users to quickly apply a consistent set of formatting choices, such as colors, fonts, and effects, to the entire workbook. By placing the Themes command on the Page Layout tab, it is easily accessible when users want to change the overall look of their worksheet.

Submit
97. To access the ____, click Programs in the Control Panel and then click Use an older program with this version of Windows. 

Explanation

The Program Compatibility Wizard is accessed through the Control Panel by clicking on Programs and then selecting the option to use an older program with the current version of Windows. This wizard helps users to run older programs that may not be compatible with their current version of Windows by adjusting the compatibility settings.

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98. A ____ typically identifies the type of file. 

Explanation

A file extension typically identifies the type of file. It is a series of letters or numbers that come after the dot in a file name. The file extension tells the operating system and other software programs what type of file it is and how to open it. For example, a file with a .jpg extension is a JPEG image file, while a file with a .docx extension is a Microsoft Word document.

Submit
99. The options shown in Figure 10-1 above can be located in the ____ category of the Control Panel. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Security" because the options shown in Figure 10-1 are related to security settings and features. The options in the Ease of Access category typically include accessibility features for users with disabilities. System and Maintenance category usually includes options for system maintenance and troubleshooting. Network and Internet category usually includes options for network settings and internet connectivity. Therefore, the options shown in Figure 10-1 are most likely related to security settings and can be found in the Security category of the Control Panel.

Submit
100. Keeping track of files and directories is a job performed by ____. 

Explanation

An operating system is responsible for keeping track of files and directories. It manages the organization, storage, and retrieval of files on a computer system. It provides a hierarchical structure for organizing files and directories, and it also controls access to these files by different users. Additionally, the operating system handles tasks such as creating, deleting, and renaming files, as well as managing their permissions and attributes. Therefore, it is the correct answer for this question.

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101. Which of the following Control Panel categories has the most options? 

Explanation

The Hardware and Sound category in the Control Panel has the most options because it includes various settings related to hardware devices and audio settings. This category allows users to manage devices such as printers, scanners, and keyboards, as well as configure audio devices and settings. It provides a wide range of options for users to customize and troubleshoot their hardware and sound settings, making it the category with the most options in the Control Panel.

Submit
102. Word processors and database systems are types of ____. 

Explanation

Word processors and database systems are examples of application software. Application software refers to programs or software designed to perform specific tasks or applications for end-users. In this case, word processors and database systems are specific software applications that are used for creating and editing documents or managing data, respectively. System software, on the other hand, refers to the operating system and other essential software that manages and controls the computer hardware. Utilities are software programs that provide additional functionality or tools for the operating system or other software.

Submit
103. You can access basic commands such as Open, Save, Print, and Close on the ____. 

Explanation

The Office Button is a feature in Microsoft Office applications that allows users to access basic commands such as Open, Save, Print, and Close. It is typically located in the top-left corner of the application window and provides a convenient way to perform common tasks without having to navigate through menus or ribbons.

Submit
104. What is displayed when you right-click the Recycle Bin icon and then click Empty Recycle Bin? 

Explanation

When you right-click the Recycle Bin icon and select "Empty Recycle Bin," a list of deleted files is displayed. This list allows you to review the files that are about to be permanently deleted before confirming the action. This helps prevent accidental deletion of important files.

Submit
105. You can use the ____ button to quickly copy formatting to other text and objects. 

Explanation

The Format Painter button can be used to quickly copy formatting to other text and objects. This feature allows users to easily apply the same formatting, such as font style, size, and color, to multiple elements in a document or presentation. By selecting the desired formatting with the Format Painter button and then clicking on other text or objects, the formatting will be applied instantly, saving time and effort.

Submit
106. When a table cell is formatted for ____, Word will automatically adjust the cell width each time the cell contents change. 

Explanation

When a table cell is formatted for "AutoFit Contents," Word will automatically adjust the cell width each time the cell contents change. This means that if the content in the cell gets longer or shorter, Word will automatically resize the cell to fit the content without any manual adjustments. This can be useful when working with tables that have variable or changing content lengths, as it ensures that the table remains visually balanced and all content is visible.

Submit
107. You can change your Windows password in the ____________________ category of the Control Panel.

Explanation

You can change your Windows password in the User Accounts category of the Control Panel. This category allows users to manage their accounts, including changing passwords, creating new accounts, and modifying account settings. By accessing the User Accounts category in the Control Panel, users can easily navigate to the password change option and update their passwords as needed.

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108. Case 14-1Christopher has seen two students in his computer class accessing some school computer files that should be confidential. He wants to submit an anonymous letter to the lab instructor to let him know what is going on.Which feature can Christopher use to find and remove data such as personal information and hidden text?

Explanation

Christopher can use the document inspector feature to find and remove data such as personal information and hidden text. The document inspector allows him to scan the document for any hidden or sensitive information that he wants to keep confidential. Once the inspection is complete, he can easily remove or modify any identified data to ensure the document is secure.

Submit
109. Click the Start button, point to All Programs, click Accessories, click ____, and then click Disk Cleanup to display the Disk Cleanup Options dialog box. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "System Tools" because in order to access the Disk Cleanup feature, you need to navigate through the Start menu, go to the Accessories folder, and then select the System Tools folder. The Disk Cleanup feature is a part of the System Tools folder, so selecting "System Tools" will allow you to access it.

Submit
110. In the _____, you can choose to hide a file. 

Explanation

In the Properties Dialog Box, you can choose to hide a file. This option allows you to make a file invisible to other users or programs, providing an additional layer of privacy or security. By accessing the Properties Dialog Box of a file, you can modify its attributes, including the visibility settings.

Submit
111. A(n) ____ is a collection of information that determines which files you can access and which settings you use. 

Explanation

A user account is a collection of information that determines which files you can access and which settings you use. It serves as a personal identification for individuals within a computer system or network, allowing them to have specific permissions and restrictions based on their account settings. User accounts play a crucial role in maintaining security and managing access to resources within a system.

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112. Match the following
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113. Match the following
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Both the IBM AIX system and Linux are based on the...
You can sort files by name, size, type, or date.
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Touchpads are a common feature on laptop computers.
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The primary key is assigned to a field and uniquely identifies each...
____________________ are pointing devices that sense the position of...
Word provides ____________________ options to increase and decrease...
A ____________________ is the design of the typeface in your document.
Some laser printers contain ____________________ that are used to...
Which of the following storage devices is the next-generation optical...
The higher the dpi, the higher the resolution or print quality.
Disk ____________________ occurs when a piece of data is broken up...
Case 7-1Drake just installed the Microsoft Office suite on his...
The Recycle Bin stores discarded items until ____. 
What is the arrow pointing to in Figure 13-2 above? 
Sophisticated operating systems include built-in applications, such as...
The columns in an Access table are called ____________________.
Each open application appears on the ____________________ at the...
When you scroll through a document, you move through the document on...
A ____ is a video-capturing camera that is connected to a computer or...
Case 5-1Valessa is having difficulty sending e-mail. A co-worker...
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One of the tasks you can perform with application software is to...
You can use the print queue to cancel print jobs.
What type of programs reduce the amount of disk space a file...
Collaboration features allow you to track the changes made by multiple...
Keyboards, scanners, and microphones are examples of...
You can use the ____________________ feature to return system files to...
Case 12-1Cameron was recently awarded Star Student for his entire...
When using the Internet, you cannot share files across different...
Most words are too small to read on a thumbnail.
Peripheral devices such as printers and monitors are considered to be...
The more ____ you have, the faster the computer processes data. 
Wearing latex gloves can help protect your hands while ____. 
Which of the following is used to produce a hard copy of the...
The dialog box shown in Figure 10-2 above can be opened from the ____...
What is shown in Figure 13-1 above? 
A small program called a(n) ____________________ instructs the...
How can you tell if the Track Changes feature is on? 
Which of the following is not a view option in the Computer...
You can display the Word Options dialog box by clicking the...
The ____ is a pointing device that works like a mouse turned upside...
If the printed image is faded, this could indicate ____. 
If the peripheral devices are not communicating with the computer,...
Data stored in RAM is ____. 
You can use the ____________________ to change and customize settings...
Case 7-2Celeste is a graphic designer that works with several...
The term ____________________ refers to the process of translating an...
Case 11-2Stacy's family is having a yard sale. She wants to create...
Use the ____ key to move the insertion point to the next screen. 
____ is the speed of data transfer. 
What window do you use to execute a ping command? 
____ document formats are designed to preserve the visual appearance...
Which of the following tasks can you perform using the Appearance and...
____ programs allow you to save a document in Rich Text Format. 
Printer speed is measured in ____. 
Damaged cables can ____. 
Keyboard shortcuts are used to move the ____. 
The ____ tool is very useful for creating complex tables. 
In PowerPoint, smaller versions of your slides can be printed for...
The Windows ____ feature provides a system for creating relationships...
Which of the following is a maintenance or repair that should be...
If your selected solution does not work at all, go to the ____ step...
Match the following
After writing an algorithm for solving a problem very plainly, the...
Portrait orientation formats the content of the document with the long...
Windows Vista is available for purchase in ____ different...
The process shown in Figure 6-2 above is an example of ____. 
As you work in a document, the ____________________ adapts by...
The investigation and analysis step ____. 
Which of the following options is located in the System and...
In Microsoft Office Word, which of the following is located at the top...
Which of the following information would NOT be found in a computer...
____ refers to the ability to open and work with files without a...
Figure 1-2 above shows which system component? 
The ____ tool enables you to remove cell boundaries. 
When you draw a table, the document must be displayed in ____...
Which of the following operating system has the most limited...
Which task can you perform in the Word Options dialog box? 
The Table button is located on the ____ tab. 
____ is a Word setting that enables you to quickly position the...
The option to defragment your hard drive is found in the ____...
Loading a file into an application is called ____. 
The ____ is the panel that contains command buttons and icons. 
Data is a critical component of most businesses that is easily...
The Additional Options category in the Control Panel includes...
Which type of files are essential files necessary for running...
Case 11-2Stacy's family is having a yard sale. She wants to create...
Figuratively, system software sits on top of application software.
Case 10-1Lakisha has just moved to a different work station in her...
Built-in table designs that you can apply with a single click are...
You can show an entire page or multiple pages at the same time using...
Using the analogy of a book when talking about a computer, the pages...
The Themes command is located on the ____ tab of the Excel...
To access the ____, click Programs in the Control Panel and then click...
A ____ typically identifies the type of file. 
The options shown in Figure 10-1 above can be located in the ____...
Keeping track of files and directories is a job performed by...
Which of the following Control Panel categories has the most...
Word processors and database systems are types of ____. 
You can access basic commands such as Open, Save, Print, and Close on...
What is displayed when you right-click the Recycle Bin icon and then...
You can use the ____ button to quickly copy formatting to other text...
When a table cell is formatted for ____, Word will automatically...
You can change your Windows password in the ____________________...
Case 14-1Christopher has seen two students in his computer class...
Click the Start button, point to All Programs, click Accessories,...
In the _____, you can choose to hide a file. 
A(n) ____ is a collection of information that determines which files...
Match the following
Match the following
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