1.
What is one of the signs to show you that malware is on your computer?
Correct Answer
B. Your computer slows down, malfunctions, or displays repeated error messages.
Explanation
One of the signs that indicate the presence of malware on your computer is when it slows down, malfunctions, or displays repeated error messages. Malware can consume system resources, causing the computer to operate sluggishly. It can also disrupt normal operations, leading to malfunctions or crashes. Additionally, malware may generate error messages as it attempts to carry out its malicious activities. Therefore, experiencing these symptoms could be a clear indication of malware infection.
2.
What are the ways to minimize your chances of getting malware?
Correct Answer
C. Don't click on links that you don't know of and don't install softwares that you don't know.
Explanation
The answer suggests that one of the ways to minimize the chances of getting malware is by not clicking on unknown links and not installing unfamiliar software. This is because clicking on unknown links can lead to downloading malicious files or visiting compromised websites, while installing unknown software can potentially introduce malware onto the device. By being cautious and avoiding these actions, the risk of getting malware can be reduced.
3.
What is installed on your computer without your consent that is dangerous?
Correct Answer
A. Spyware
Explanation
Spyware is installed on a computer without the user's consent and can be dangerous. It is a type of malicious software that secretly collects information about a user's online activities, such as browsing habits, personal information, and login credentials. Spyware can also slow down the computer's performance, display unwanted advertisements, and even lead to identity theft or financial loss. Therefore, it is important to have proper security measures in place to protect against spyware and regularly scan and remove any detected threats.
4.
Which is NOT a sign to show that spyware is on your computer?
Correct Answer
C. Internet searches speed up
Explanation
Internet searches speeding up is not a sign of spyware on your computer. Spyware typically slows down the performance of your computer and can cause random error messages. It can also hijack your browser and redirect you to unwanted websites. However, an increase in internet search speed is unrelated to spyware and may be due to other factors such as improved internet connection or browser settings.
5.
What is phishing?
Correct Answer
D. A scam that pulls personal and financial information from you on your computer
Explanation
Phishing is a scam where individuals attempt to deceive and trick others into revealing their personal and financial information by posing as legitimate organizations or individuals. This is typically done through fraudulent emails, websites, or messages that appear to be trustworthy. Once the victim unknowingly provides their sensitive information, it can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or other malicious activities.
6.
When you get a phishing email, you should:
ExplanationWhen you receive a phishing email, it is important to send it to
[email protected] and delete it. This is the correct action to take because by reporting it to the appropriate authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) through the
[email protected] email address, you are helping in the fight against phishing and protecting others from falling victim to the scam. Deleting the email ensures that you do not accidentally click on any malicious links or provide any personal information that could compromise your security.
7.
If you are experiencing identity theft, you should:
Correct Answer
B. Put a "Fraud Alert" on accounts and close tampered accounts
Explanation
If you are experiencing identity theft, putting a "Fraud Alert" on your accounts and closing tampered accounts is the correct action to take. This helps to protect your financial information and prevent further unauthorized access or fraudulent activities. It alerts the financial institutions and credit bureaus about the situation, making it harder for the thief to continue using your identity. Calling the police and providing personal information may not be necessary at this stage, as the immediate focus should be on securing your accounts and preventing further damage. Going to the local sheriff's station with your computer is not relevant to addressing identity theft.
8.
Who should you file your report to about identity theft?
Correct Answer
C. The police and one of the three nationwide consumer report companies
Explanation
You should file your report about identity theft to the police and one of the three nationwide consumer report companies. The police will handle the legal aspects of the case and investigate the identity theft, while the consumer report companies can help you protect your credit and financial information by placing fraud alerts on your accounts and monitoring any suspicious activities.
9.
What is spam?
Correct Answer
D. Unsolicited commercial email
Explanation
Spam refers to unsolicited commercial email, which means it is an unwanted and unsolicited message that is sent to a large number of recipients for advertising or promotional purposes. It is often considered a form of online advertising that is sent without the consent of the recipient. Spam emails can be annoying and can clutter up one's inbox, often containing advertisements for products or services.
10.
What is a type of spam?
Correct Answer
C. Weight loss claims
Explanation
Weight loss claims can be considered a type of spam because they often involve deceptive or misleading advertising tactics. These claims typically promise quick and easy weight loss results, often accompanied by before and after photos or testimonials. However, many of these claims are not backed by scientific evidence and can be harmful to individuals seeking legitimate weight loss solutions. Spamming weight loss claims is a common tactic used by scammers to exploit vulnerable individuals who are desperate to lose weight.