SAT Section 2 Math

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  • 1/20 Questions

    What is the largest integer, n, for which 297/(3n) is an integer?

    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
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SAT Section 2 Math - Quiz
About This Quiz

This is Section 2 of the SAT. You are allowed to use a calculator, but it is not required. Fill in the bubble for the best answer to each question.

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  • 2. 

    What is the smallest prime factor of 1,001?

    • 3

    • 5

    • 7

    • 11

    • 13

    Correct Answer
    A. 7
    Explanation
    Now, 1001 is divisible by neither 3 nor 5.
    So, let's try to divide by 7. We find 1001 / 7 = 143 = 13 × 11.
    Since 1001 = 13 × 11 × 7, the smallest prime factor is 7.

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  • 3. 

    An agent receives a commission of 40 cents for every $50 of business she procures. What percent is the agent's commission?

    • 0.8%

    • 1.0%

    • 1.25%

    • 1.5%

    • 2.5%

    Correct Answer
    A. 0.8%
    Explanation
    Percent Commission = (0.40/50) × 100 = 40/50 = 0.8.
    Alternatively, 1% of $50 is 50 cents. Since the commission is 40 cents, it is less than 1%. So, the only option is 0.8%.

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  • 4. 

    What is z if 2.5% of z equals 75% of 50?

    • 10

    • 25

    • 50

    • 75

    • 1500

    Correct Answer
    A. 1500
    Explanation
    Now, (2.5/100) z = (75/100) 50. So, z = (75/2.5) 50 = (750/25) 50 = 1500.
    Alternatively, 75 is 30 times 2.5. So, z must be 30 times 50.
    Of the given options, only 1500 is large enough.
    To save time, you can sometimes guess the answer without doing detailed computations.

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  • 5. 

    A quiz consists of true and false questions. The ratio of the number of true questions to the number of false questions is 4:3. About what percent of the questions are false?

    • 43%

    • 57%

    • 67%

    • 83%

    • 86%

    Correct Answer
    A. 43%
    Explanation
    Percent of false questions = (3/7) × 100 = 42.86.
    So, about 43% of the questions are false.
    Alternatively, one could reason out without any calculations as follows.
    For every 4 true questions, there are 3 false questions. So, there are fewer false questions than true ones, i.e., less than 50% of the questions are
    false. The only option is 43%.

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  • 6. 

    The arithmetic mean (average) of 3, 5, 7, and y is 100. What is the value of y?

    • 85

    • 95

    • 105

    • 115

    • 385

    Correct Answer
    A. 385
    Explanation
    The arithmetic mean of n numbers is their sum divided by n.
    So, (3 + 5 + 7 + y) / 4 = 100 or 15 + y = 100 × 4 = 400.
    Thus, y = 400 − 15 = 385.
    Given that 3, 5 and 7 are small numbers and the average 100 is relatively large, it is possible to guess the answer as 385.

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  • 7. 

    What is 2% of 7%?

    • 0.014%

    • 0.09%

    • 0.14%

    • 1.4%

    • 14%

    Correct Answer
    A. 0.14%
    Explanation
    2% of 7 = (2/100) × 7 = 14/100 = 0.14. So, 2% of 7% = 0.14%.

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  • 8. 

    What is the smallest of four consecutive odd integers whose sum is 968?

    • 235

    • 239

    • 243

    • 245

    • 249

    Correct Answer
    A. 239
    Explanation
    Let the smallest of the four consecutive odd integers be m. Then,
    m + (m + 2) + (m + 4) + (m + 6) = 968 or 4m + 12 = 968.
    Thus, m = 956 / 4 = 239.
    The four consecutive odd integers are 239, 241, 243 and 245.

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  • 9. 

    How old will Mr. Winkle be p years from now if he was q years old r years ago?

    • P − q − r

    • P + q + r

    • P − q + r

    • p + q − r

    • −p + q + r

    Correct Answer
    A. P + q + r
    Explanation
    Mr. Winkle is presently (q + r) years old.
    Therefore, he will be (p + q + r) years old p years from now.
    If the problem appears confusing, choose an easy set of numbers,
    e.g., p = 7; q = 50 and r = 3.
    Then, Mr. Winkle was 50 years old 3 years ago.
    Therefore, he is 53 and will be 60 years old 7 years from now.
    Note that p + q + r = 7 + 50 + 3 = 60.

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  • 10. 

    Marigolds are to be planted inside a circular flower garden so that there are 4 marigolds per square foot. The circumference of the garden is 20 feet. If marigolds are available only in packs of 6, how many packs of 6 flowers are needed?

    • 9

    • 25

    • 30

    • 34

    • 39

    Correct Answer
    A. 25
    Explanation
    Since M N O P andQ R O S are squares, M N = N O = 8 and Q R = R O. Thus, M U = N R and the rectangle with area x^2 must be a square with sides of length x. The rectangles with area 5 times x must have sides of length x and 5. Thus, the area of Q R O S is equal to 5^2 = 25.

    Another approach is the following. Since Q R O S is a square, Q R = R O. Thus, M U = N R and M U Q T is a square with sides of length x. The rectangles with area 5 times x must have sides of length x and 5. Since the area of M N O P is 64:



    (x + 5)^2 = 64

    x^2 + (5 times x) + (5 times x) + 25 = 64



    Thus, the area of Q R O S is 25.

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  • 11. 

    Two-fifths of the caps in a box are red, one-fourth are blue, and the rest are green. What is the ratio of the green caps to the blue caps?

    • 5:8

    • 5:7

    • 7:8

    • 8:7

    • 7:5

    Correct Answer
    A. 7:5
    Explanation
    Let there be y caps in the box. Then, there are 2y/5 red caps.
    One-fourth of the caps are blue. So, there are y/4 blue caps.
    Therefore, number of green caps = y − 2y/5 − y/4 =(20y − 8y − 5y)/20 = 7y/20.
    Ratio of green caps to blue caps = (7/20) ÷ (1/4) = (7/20) × 4 = 7/5

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  • 12. 

    The dimensions of a rectangular solid are 3 inches by 4 inches by 5 inches. The length of each edge of the solid is to be increased by 20%. What is the surface area, in square inches, of the new solid?

    • -5 and 5

    • -1 and 1

    • 1.35 and 6. 65

    • 1.76 and 6.24

    • 2 and 6

    Correct Answer
    A. 1.76 and 6.24
    Explanation
    For this question, it may help to draw a diagram.

    Graphic

    The line y = 7 intersects the circle in 2 points. These two points and the center of the circle form a triangle with two sides of length 3 (since the radius of the circle is 3) and with height 2. (The distance between the point (4 comma 5) and the line y = 7 is the distance between (4 comma 5) and (4 comma 7).)

    Graphic

    Using the Pythagorean theorem, you can find that A B = square root 5. Point B has x-coordinate 4. Therefore, the x-coordinate of the points of intersection are 4 minus square root 5 and 4 + square root 5 or 1.76 and 6.24. The correct answer is D.

    You could also solve the problem algebraically. A circle with center (4 comma 5) and radius 3 has equation (x minus 4)^2 + (y minus 5)^2 = 9. Substitute y = 7 into the equation, and it simplifies to (x minus 4 ) ^2 = 5. Solving for x produces the two x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the circle and the line.

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  • 13. 

    What is the largest of the four consecutive even integers whose sum is 892?

    • 218

    • 220

    • 222

    • 226

    • 230

    Correct Answer
    A. 226
    Explanation
    Let the largest of the four consecutive even integers be m. Then,
    m + (m − 2) + (m − 4) + (m − 6) = 892 or 4m − 12 = 892.
    Thus, m = 904 / 4 = 226.
    The four consecutive even integers are 220, 222, 224 and 226.

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  • 14. 

    If 6y -- 4z = 47 and y + 11z = 2, what is the average (arithmetic mean) of y and z?

    • 4.5

    • 3.5

    • 9

    • 7

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 3.5
    Explanation
    Adding the equations gives 7y + 7z = 49.
    Dividing by 7 gives y + z = 7.
    So, Arithmetic Mean = (y + z)/2 = 7/2 = 3.5.

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  • 15. 

    An employee wishes to distribute a total of $35,000 among four of his employees. What is the largest amount an employee will get if the money is distributed among them in the ratio of 1:2:3:4?

    • $3,500

    • $5,000

    • $7,000

    • $4,000

    • $20,000

    Correct Answer
    A. $4,000
    Explanation
    Let the distributed amounts be m, 2m, 3m and 4m. Then,
    m + 2m + 3m + 4m = 35000 or 10m = 35000. Thus, m = 3500 or 4m = 14000.

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  • 16. 

    A small square region inside a larger square is shaded. The diagonal of the larger square is three times the diagonal of the small square in length. What fraction of the area of the larger square is not shaded?

    • 1/9

    • 1/3

    • 2/3

    • 8/9

    • Cannot be determined

    Correct Answer
    A. 8/9
    Explanation
    Let b be the side of the square and d the length of its diagonal.
    Then, by Pythagoras theorem, d2 = b2 + b2 = 2 b2.
    Since the diagonal of the larger square is 3 times that of the small square,
    the side of the larger square is 3 times the side of the small square.
    If b is the side of the small shaded square, then its area = b2.
    Now, 3b is the side of the larger square and its area = 9b2.
    Thus, unshaded area = 8b2 and
    fraction of the area of the larger square unshaded = 8/9.

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  • 17. 

    Your math marks decreased by 60% from the first quiz to the second quiz. If your marks in the third quiz are identical to those in the first quiz, by what percent did your marks increase from the second to third quiz?

    • 60%

    • 100%

    • 140%

    • 150%

    • 250%

    Correct Answer
    A. 150%
    Explanation
    Let m be your marks in the first quiz.
    Then, your marks are 0.4m in the second quiz and m in the third quiz.
    Percent Increase
    = (Marks in third Quiz - Marks in second quiz) × 100/Marks in second quiz
    = (m − 0.4m) × 100 / 0.4m = (0.6/0.4) × 100 = 150.

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  • 18. 
    The figure above shows a square region divided into four rectangular regions, three of which have areas 5x, 5x, and , respectively. If the area of MNOP is 64, what is the area of square QROS? - ProProfs

    The figure above shows a square region divided into four rectangular regions, three of which have areas 5x, 5x, and , respectively. If the area of MNOP is 64, what is the area of square QROS?

    • 10

    • 20

    • 25

    • 30

    • 40

    Correct Answer
    A. 10
    Explanation
    One way to solve this problem is to set up an equation using one variable. Let n represent the number of 3 dollars tickets sold; then 50 minus n represents the number of 5 dollars tickets sold.


    (3 times n) + (5 times (50 minus n)) = 230

    (3 times n) +250 minus (5 times n) = 230

    20 = 2 times n

    10 = n

    There were 10 3 dollar tickets sold.

    Simultaneous equations can also be set up to solve the problem. Let n represent the number of 3 dollar tickets sold and p represent the number of 5 dollar tickets sold.


    n + p = 50
    (3 times n) + (5 times p) = 230

    Another way to solve this problem is to realize that each of the tickets costs at least 3 dollars. At 3 dollars each, a total of 150 dollars would be collected from selling all 50 of the tickets. Since the remaining 80 dollars was the extra 2 dollars collected from each of the 5 dollar tickets, 40 of the 5 dollar tickets were sold. This implies that 10 of the 3 dollar tickets were sold.

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  • 19. 

    The line with equation y=7 is graphed on the same xy-plane as the circle with center (4, 5) and radius 3. What are the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the line and the circle?

    • -6

    • -5

    • -4

    • -3

    • -2

    Correct Answer
    A. -2
    Explanation
    It is often helpful to make a sketch for this type of question.

    (Graphic)

    The slope of line l is equal to negative 5 minus (negative 2) over (0 minus 6) = negative 3 over negative 6 = 1 over 2.
    Since negative 5 is the y-intercept, the equation of l is y = ((1 over 2) times x) minus 5.

    Since line p is perpendicular to line l, the slope of p is equal to negative 2 (the negative reciprocal of the slope of l ). Since line p contains the point with coordinates(negative 5 comma 0), the equation of line p can be found by substitution.

    Stacked Equation

    To find the x coordinate of the point where the two lines intersect, solve the equation ((1 over 2) times x) minus 5 = negative (2 times x) minus 10. The lines intersect at the point where x = negative 2.

    It is also possible to graph the two linear equations to determine where they intersect. Using a graphing calculator, let y_1 = ((1 over 2) times x) minus 5 and y_2 = negative (2 times x) minus 10. You can find the point of intersection graphically in the standard viewing window, or you can examine a table of values to find the x-value where y_1 = y_2.

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  • 20. 

    In the xy-plane, the points with coordinates (0, -5) and (6, -2) lie on line l. Line p contains the point with coordinates (-5, 0) and is perpendicular to line l. What is the x-coordinate of the point where lines l and p intersect?

    • 6

    • 13

    • 14

    • 20

    • 22

    Correct Answer
    A. 22
    Explanation
    The first step is to determine the area of the garden. Since the circumference is 20 feet, the radius is 20 over (2 times pi) = 10 over pi and the area is pi times (r^2) or pi times ((10 over pi)^2) = 100 over pi square feet. If there are 4 marigolds per square foot, 4 times (100 over pi) marigolds are needed. To find out how many packs of 6 flowers are needed, divide 400 over pi by 6. The result is 21.22; thus, 22 packs would be needed. The correct answer is E.

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  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jul 01, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Ihatesats
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