Try Out 1 Un Tkr Part 1

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1. Dalam cara pemasangan cincin piston tanda –  tanda pada cincin piston selalu menghadap ke atas dikarenakan…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mencegah oli naik ke ruang bakar" (Preventing oil from entering the combustion chamber). When installing the piston rings, it is important for the markings on the rings to face upwards. This is because the rings are designed to scrape excess oil off the cylinder walls and prevent it from entering the combustion chamber. If the rings are installed incorrectly, with the markings facing downwards, they will not be able to effectively control the oil and may lead to oil consumption and potential engine damage.

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Try Out 1 Un Tkr Part 1 - Quiz

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2. Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 dibawah adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is Shock Absorber because it is the component that is responsible for absorbing and dampening the shocks and vibrations generated by the vehicle's suspension system. It helps to provide a smooth and comfortable ride by reducing the impact of bumps and uneven road surfaces.

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3. Penyebab  gangguan pada  steering gear adalah keausan terlalu besar disebabkan oleh kecuali...

Explanation

The correct answer is that the back lash pada steering worm dan sector gear terlalu besar, which means that there is too much play or gap between the steering worm and sector gear. This can cause a disruption in the steering gear system as it affects the responsiveness and accuracy of the steering. When the back lash is too large, it can result in a delay in the steering response and make it difficult to control the direction of the vehicle.

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4. Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 dibawah adalah...

Explanation

The component indicated in the image is a coil spring. A coil spring is a type of suspension spring that is used to absorb shocks and provide support to the vehicle's suspension system. It is typically made of steel and is designed to compress and expand as the vehicle moves over bumps and uneven surfaces. The coil spring helps to maintain the height and stability of the vehicle, ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride.

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5. Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 pada gambar di bawah ini adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is Batery – Balast resistor - Ignition coil. The component indicated in the picture is the battery, which provides electrical power to the vehicle. The next component is the ballast resistor, which is used to regulate the voltage going to the ignition coil. The ignition coil is responsible for converting the low voltage from the ballast resistor into a high voltage needed to create a spark in the spark plugs.

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6. Angka 40 pada kode baterai   NS40ZLS adalah ....

Explanation

The number 40 in the battery code NS40ZLS refers to the battery's capacity. Capacity refers to the amount of charge that a battery can store and provide. In this case, a battery with a code NS40ZLS has a capacity of 40, which means it can store and provide a certain amount of charge.

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7. Hasil pengukuran  micrometer diamping adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is 4,79 mm.

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8. Bagian sistem rem yang berfungsi untuk mengubah gerakan ayunan pedal rem menjadi tekanan hidrolik adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is the master cylinder. The master cylinder is responsible for converting the motion of the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure. When the brake pedal is pressed, it pushes a piston inside the master cylinder, which then forces brake fluid through the brake lines to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders. This hydraulic pressure is what ultimately causes the brake pads or shoes to make contact with the brake rotors or drums, resulting in the vehicle slowing down or stopping.

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9. Hasil pengukuran  micrometer disamping adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is 55,95 mm because it is the measurement that is closest to the given values. The other options are either too high or too low.

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10. Urutan pengapian motor 4 tak 4 silinder adalah 1-3-4-2. bila silinder no.1 sedang melakukan langkah hisap maka silinder lainnya sedang melakukan ...

Explanation

When cylinder number 1 is in the intake stroke, the other cylinders are in different strokes of the four-stroke cycle. Cylinder 2 is in the compression stroke, where the air-fuel mixture is compressed. Cylinder 3 is in the exhaust stroke, where the burned gases are expelled from the cylinder. Cylinder 4 is in the power stroke, where the compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited and generates power. Therefore, the correct answer is "Silinder 2 kompresi, silinder 3 buang, silinder 4 usaha."

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11. Komponen mekanik katup yang terdapat pada kepala silinder terlihat pada gambar adalah sebagai berikut, termasuk jenis...

Explanation

The correct answer is DOHC. The given question is asking about the mechanical valve components found in the cylinder head. DOHC stands for Double Overhead Camshaft, which means that there are two camshafts located above the cylinder head. This type of valve configuration allows for better control and efficiency in the engine's performance.

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12. Komponen suspensi berikut yang berfungsi untuk untuk meredam atau melawan oskilasi (gerak naik turun) yang disebapkan pegas saat menyerap kejutan dari permukaan jalan adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Shock Absorber. A shock absorber is a component of the suspension system that helps to dampen or counteract the oscillation caused by the spring when absorbing shocks from the road surface. It does this by converting the kinetic energy of the suspension movement into heat energy, dissipating it through hydraulic fluid or gas. This helps to provide a smoother and more controlled ride, reducing the impact and vibrations felt by the vehicle and its occupants.

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13. Gambar coil disertai sebuah resistor dibawah ini yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi penurunan tegangan secundary coil merupakan resistor  jenis..

Explanation

The correct answer is external resistor because it is stated in the question that the coil is accompanied by a resistor, which suggests that the resistor is separate from the coil. An external resistor is a resistor that is connected externally to a circuit or component, rather than being integrated or internal to it.

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14. Fungsi booster rem adalah…

Explanation

The function of a brake booster is to amplify or increase the force applied to the brakes when the brake pedal is pressed. This allows for greater braking power and helps to stop the vehicle more effectively. The brake booster uses vacuum pressure from the engine to assist in applying the brakes, making it easier for the driver to brake and increasing the overall braking force.

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15. Komponen mekanik katup yang terdapat pada kepala silinder terlihat pada gambar adalah sebagai berikut, termasuk jenis:

Explanation

The correct answer is OHC. The explanation for this is that the mechanical valve components shown in the picture are characteristic of an Overhead Camshaft (OHC) system. In an OHC system, the camshaft is located above the cylinder head and directly operates the valves. This design allows for better valve control and higher engine speeds compared to other types such as OHV (Overhead Valve) or DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft). The other options mentioned, DOHC and OHV, are not applicable as they have different valve configurations. The term "Model Pasak" is not related to the valve components and is not a valid option.

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16. Gambar di bawah ini adalah pekerjaan overhaul engine untuk mengukur ..

Explanation

The correct answer is "Keovalan poros engkol" which translates to "crankshaft ovality" in English. This refers to the measurement of the oval shape or irregularity in the crankshaft, which is an important component in an engine. Ovality can affect the performance and smooth operation of the engine, so it is necessary to measure and ensure that the crankshaft is perfectly round to prevent any issues.

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17. Gambar di bawah ini adalah pekerjaan overhaul engine untuk mengukur ...

Explanation

The image below shows the process of overhauling an engine to measure the bent of the crankshaft. This means that the correct answer is "Kebengkokan poros engkol" which translates to "Bent crankshaft" in English.

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18. Fungsi system rem yang berfungsi untuk memperbesar gaya pengereman adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Booster rem" because the booster rem, also known as a brake booster, is a device in the braking system that helps increase the force applied to the brakes. It uses vacuum pressure from the engine to assist in the braking process, making it easier for the driver to apply the brakes and increasing the overall braking power.

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19. Bagian sistem rem yang berfungsi mengurangi tekanan hidraulis pada wheel silinder roda belakang agar rem tidak terkunci adalah ...

Explanation

The proportioning valve is responsible for reducing hydraulic pressure to the rear wheel cylinders to prevent the brakes from locking up. This valve ensures that the braking force is distributed evenly between the front and rear wheels, improving overall braking performance and stability. The other options listed are not specifically designed for this purpose.

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20. Nama komponen 2,3,4,5 pada gambar disamping adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Gear housing, control valve, power cylinder, vane pump. This is because the image shows four components arranged in a specific order. The first component is the gear housing, followed by the control valve, then the power cylinder, and finally the vane pump.

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21. Jenis ruang bakar mesin Diesel yang tidak menggunakan glow plug adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Model Direct. In a direct injection diesel engine, the fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber at high pressure. This eliminates the need for a glow plug, which is used in indirect injection engines to preheat the air in the combustion chamber for easier ignition. In a direct injection engine, the high pressure of the fuel spray and the heat generated by compression are sufficient to ignite the fuel without the need for a glow plug.

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22. Jenis ruang bakar mesin bensin pada gambar ini adalah… 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Model baji". This refers to the design of the combustion chamber in a gasoline engine. The "baji" design features a squish area on the piston crown and a corresponding recess in the cylinder head to create turbulence and improve combustion efficiency.

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23. Urutan pengapian motor 4 tak 4 silinder adalah 1-3-4-2. bila silinder no.4 sedang melakukan langkah usaha maka silinder lainnya sedang melakukan ...

Explanation

The correct answer is Silinder 1 hisap, silinder 2 kompresi, silinder 3 buang, silinder 4 usaha. This is because in a four-stroke engine, the piston in cylinder 1 is in the intake stroke, drawing in the air-fuel mixture. In cylinder 2, the piston is in the compression stroke, compressing the air-fuel mixture. In cylinder 3, the piston is in the power stroke, where the ignited air-fuel mixture expands and pushes the piston down, generating power. And finally, in cylinder 4, the piston is in the exhaust stroke, expelling the burnt gases.

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24. Pada tutup radiator terdapat katup yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda, katup yang berfungsi untuk membuang air pendingin ke reservoir pada saat tekanan di dalam radiator naik adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is Relief valve. The relief valve on the radiator cap is responsible for releasing excess pressure in the radiator when it becomes too high. This helps prevent damage to the radiator and other components of the cooling system. When the pressure inside the radiator exceeds a certain limit, the relief valve opens and allows coolant to escape into the reservoir, reducing the pressure.

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25. Macam-macam ring piston yang terdapat pada mesin bensin adalah…

Explanation

There are two compression rings and one oil ring on a gasoline engine piston. The compression rings are responsible for sealing the combustion chamber and preventing any leakage of gases during the compression stroke. The oil ring, on the other hand, is responsible for scraping excess oil off the cylinder walls and returning it to the oil sump, preventing excessive oil consumption and maintaining proper lubrication.

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26. Huruf R pada kode baterai   32B20R adalah ....

Explanation

The letter "R" in the battery code 32B20R indicates the placement of the battery on the right side.

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27. Gambar berikut ini adalah pemeriksaan…

Explanation

The given answer, "Celah ring piston" (piston ring gap), is the correct explanation for the given question. The question mentions various components related to a piston, and the correct answer refers to the gap between the piston rings. The piston ring gap is an essential parameter that needs to be checked during inspection to ensure proper functioning of the piston and the engine.

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28. Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 – 2 – 3 pada gambar di bawah ini adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is "Batery – Ignition coil - Distributor". The battery provides the electrical power for the ignition coil, which then generates high voltage for the spark plugs. The distributor is responsible for distributing this high voltage to the correct spark plug at the right time.

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29. Bila roda kemudi di putar, steering column akan meneruskan tenaga putarnya ke steering gear. Steering gear memperbesar tenaga putar ini sehingga menghasilkan…

Explanation

When the steering wheel is turned, the steering column transfers its rotational force to the steering gear. The steering gear amplifies this rotational force, resulting in a greater moment. Therefore, the correct answer is "Momen yang lebih besar" which means "Greater moment".

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30. Nama komponen 2,3,4,5 pada gambar disamping adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Vane pump, power silinder, gear housing, Control valve. This is because the components listed in the answer are arranged in the same order as mentioned in the question. The vane pump is the first component mentioned, followed by the power silinder, gear housing, and finally the control valve. Therefore, this arrangement matches the given answer.

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31. Keuntungan rem cakram (diskbreake), kecuali…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Radiasi panas besar." Disk brakes are known for their ability to dissipate heat quickly, which helps prevent overheating and reduces the risk of brake fade. However, if the heat generated by the braking system is too high, it can lead to excessive heat radiation, which can be a disadvantage. This can cause damage to nearby components or even pose a safety risk. Therefore, having a large amount of heat radiation is not a desirable characteristic for disk brakes.

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32. Gambar coil disertai sebuah resistor dibawah ini yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi penurunan tegangan secundary coil merupakan resistor  jenis..

Explanation

The correct answer is "Tahanan kumparan primer internal resistor". This is because the question asks for the type of resistor that is used to reduce the voltage drop across the secondary coil. In this case, it is the internal resistor connected to the primary coil that serves this purpose.

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33. Disajikan gambar sistem AC mobil di bawah ini.  Kondisi refrigerant pada saluran nomor 7 sampai 8 pada saat mesin hidup adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cairan tekanan tinggi dan temperatur tinggi." This is because the image shows a diagram of an AC system in a car, and the question asks about the condition of the refrigerant in pipes 7 to 8 when the engine is running. Since the refrigerant is in liquid form and the pipes are labeled as high pressure, it can be inferred that the refrigerant in pipes 7 to 8 is in a high pressure and high temperature state.

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34. Disajikan gambar sistem AC mobil di bawah ini.  Kondisi refrigerant pada saluran nomor 2 pada saat mesin hidup adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Gas tekanan rendah dan temperatur rendah." This is because in the diagram, saluran nomor 2 is connected to the evaporator, which is where the refrigerant absorbs heat from the air inside the car. In this stage, the refrigerant is in its gaseous state and has low pressure and low temperature.

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35. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini, terdapat nama–nama komponen 5-2-1-3 pada katup thermostart by pass adalah…

Explanation

The correct order of the components in the thermostart bypass valve is jingle valve, silinder, valve, and bay pass valve.

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36. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini, terdapat nama–nama komponen 1-2-4-5 pada katup thermostart by pass adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Valve - cylinder - Wax - silinder- Jingle valve". This is because the given sequence matches the order of the components mentioned in the question. The question asks for the names of the components 1-2-4-5 in the thermostart by pass valve, and the correct answer lists the components in the correct order.

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37. Keuntungan rem cakram (diskbreake), kecuali…

Explanation

Disk brakes provide several advantages over other types of brakes, such as drum brakes. One of these advantages is their ability to withstand heavy loads and large amounts of force. The design of disk brakes allows for more effective braking power, making them suitable for vehicles that require strong braking capabilities, such as trucks or heavy-duty vehicles. This ability to handle heavy loads and large forces makes disk brakes a preferred choice in situations where braking performance is crucial.

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38. Nama bagian komponen nomor 5 pada gambar konstruksi torak berikut ini adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Lands". In piston construction, the lands refer to the flat surfaces on the piston that separate the grooves. They provide stability and support for the piston rings, preventing them from rotating or moving excessively. The lands also help to seal the combustion chamber and maintain compression within the cylinder.

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39. Pada tutup radiator terdapat katup yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda, katup yang berfungsi untuk membuang air pendingin ke reservoir pada saat tekanan di dalam radiator turun adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is Vacum valve. The vacuum valve in the radiator cap is responsible for releasing excess pressure from the radiator to the reservoir when the pressure inside the radiator decreases. This helps to prevent the radiator from overheating and ensures that the coolant flows properly throughout the cooling system.

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40. Komponen suspensi berikut yang berfungsi sebagai pemegang ujung pegas daun dan dapat memberikan kebebasan gerakan pegas pada saat defleksi adalah…

Explanation

Lower Arm adalah komponen suspensi yang berfungsi sebagai pemegang ujung pegas daun dan memberikan kebebasan gerakan pegas saat defleksi.

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Dalam cara pemasangan cincin piston tanda –  tanda pada...
Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 dibawah adalah...
Penyebab  gangguan...
Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 dibawah adalah...
Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 – 2 – 3...
Angka 40 pada kode baterai   NS40ZLS adalah ....
Hasil pengukuran  micrometer diamping adalah…
Bagian sistem rem yang berfungsi untuk mengubah gerakan ayunan pedal...
Hasil pengukuran  micrometer disamping adalah…
Urutan pengapian motor 4 tak 4 silinder adalah 1-3-4-2. bila silinder...
Komponen mekanik katup yang terdapat pada kepala silinder terlihat...
Komponen suspensi berikut yang berfungsi untuk untuk meredam atau...
Gambar coil disertai sebuah resistor dibawah ini yang berfungsi untuk...
Fungsi booster rem adalah…
Komponen mekanik katup yang terdapat pada kepala silinder terlihat...
Gambar di bawah ini adalah pekerjaan overhaul engine untuk mengukur ..
Gambar di bawah ini adalah pekerjaan overhaul engine untuk mengukur...
Fungsi system rem yang berfungsi untuk memperbesar gaya pengereman...
Bagian sistem rem yang berfungsi mengurangi tekanan hidraulis pada...
Nama komponen 2,3,4,5 pada gambar disamping adalah…
Jenis ruang bakar mesin Diesel yang tidak menggunakan glow plug...
Jenis ruang bakar mesin bensin pada gambar ini adalah… 
Urutan pengapian motor 4 tak 4 silinder adalah 1-3-4-2. bila silinder...
Pada tutup radiator terdapat katup yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsi...
Macam-macam ring piston yang terdapat pada mesin bensin adalah…
Huruf R pada kode baterai   32B20R adalah ....
Gambar berikut ini adalah pemeriksaan…
Nama komponen yang ditunjuk pada gambar nomor 1 – 2 – 3...
Bila roda kemudi di putar, steering column akan meneruskan tenaga...
Nama komponen 2,3,4,5 pada gambar disamping adalah…
Keuntungan rem cakram (diskbreake), kecuali…
Gambar coil disertai sebuah resistor dibawah ini yang berfungsi untuk...
Disajikan gambar sistem AC mobil di bawah ini.  Kondisi...
Disajikan gambar sistem AC mobil di bawah ini.  Kondisi...
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini, terdapat nama–nama komponen...
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini, terdapat nama–nama komponen...
Keuntungan rem cakram (diskbreake), kecuali…
Nama bagian komponen nomor 5 pada gambar konstruksi torak berikut ini...
Pada tutup radiator terdapat katup yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsi...
Komponen suspensi berikut yang berfungsi sebagai pemegang ujung pegas...
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