The Roman Republic Quiz! Trivia Facts

Rome was located in the middle of Italy, which is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea is a body of water located between Europe, Africa, and Asia, and it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. Rome's strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea allowed it to become a major hub for trade, transportation, and communication in ancient times.

In a Roman family household, the father had absolute power. This is because Roman society was patriarchal, meaning that the father held the highest authority and decision-making power within the family. He was responsible for the well-being and discipline of his wife, children, and any other family members living in the household. The father had control over financial matters, property, and even had the power to decide the fate of his children, including life and death.

The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C. This date marks the overthrow of the Roman monarchy and the establishment of a republican form of government. The year 509 B.C. is significant because it is when the last Roman king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was expelled from power. This event led to the creation of a new political system in which power was shared among elected officials known as consuls. The Roman Republic lasted for nearly five centuries before eventually transitioning into the Roman Empire.

The senate chooses two consuls every year.

The correct answer is 450 years. This suggests that the republic, whatever it may be referring to, lasted for a significant amount of time. It implies that the republic had a long-standing and stable existence, which is supported by the duration of 450 years.

Vesta is the correct answer because she is known as the goddess of the hearth and the keeper of fire in Roman mythology. She was revered as the guardian of the home and the sacred flame that symbolized the continuity and warmth of family life. Vesta's role was crucial in ancient Roman society as she was believed to protect and bless the domestic hearth, ensuring the well-being and prosperity of the household.

Tiberius and Gaius were the two brothers who became tribunes within ten years of each other and shared the last name Gracchus. They were Roman politicians and reformers who advocated for land redistribution and social reforms in the late 2nd century BC. Tiberius Gracchus served as tribune in 133 BC, while Gaius Gracchus served as tribune in 123 BC and again in 122 BC. They both sought to address the growing economic inequality and political corruption in Rome, but their efforts ultimately led to their downfall and violent deaths.

Italy being not broken into small isolated valleys made it easier to unify. This is because the presence of isolated valleys would have created geographical barriers and hindered communication and movement between different regions of Italy. Without these barriers, it was easier for people, goods, and ideas to travel across the country, facilitating the process of unification.

During ancient Roman times, a dictator was a temporary ruler who held absolute power and control over the government. They were appointed during times of crisis or emergency and had the authority to make decisions without any checks or balances. The dictator's role was to restore order and stability to the state. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dictator" as they had complete control over the government.

In this context, the correct answer can be inferred from the given options. The fact that "girls and boys were expected to" suggests that there were certain societal expectations placed on both genders. Out of the given options, "read and write" seems to be the most plausible expectation, as it is a skill that can be useful in various aspects of life and education. It is likely that both girls and boys were expected to acquire this skill to some extent.