Retake Ancient Rome Vocabulary Test

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  • 1/19 Questions

    A ruler who has complete power over a country

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About This Quiz

The 'RETAKE ANCIENT ROME VOCABULARY TEST' assesses knowledge of key terms related to Ancient Rome, focusing on political structures, military innovations, and societal roles. This quiz enhances understanding of Roman history, critical for students of classical studies.

Retake Ancient Rome Vocabulary Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    A vote that blocks a decision; to refuse to approve

    Explanation
    A veto is a type of vote that is used to block a decision or refuse to approve it. It is a powerful tool that allows an individual or group to reject a proposal or law. By exercising their veto power, they can prevent the decision from being implemented or becoming law. This can be done by a person in a position of authority, such as a president or governor, who has the ability to veto legislation passed by a legislative body. The use of a veto can have significant implications and can effectively halt the progress of a decision or law.

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  • 3. 

    A moveable bridge on the front of a ship, used to make battle at sea more like battle on land 

    Explanation
    The term "corvus" refers to a moveable bridge on the front of a ship. This bridge was used in ancient naval warfare to make battles at sea more similar to battles on land. The corvus allowed soldiers to board enemy ships by extending the bridge and connecting it to the enemy vessel, creating a link between the two ships. This innovation gave the advantage to the Roman navy during the First Punic War, as it allowed their marines to engage in hand-to-hand combat on enemy ships, where they had the upper hand.

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  • 4. 

    In ancient Rome, a group of three leaders sharing control of the government.

    Explanation
    In ancient Rome, a triumvirate refers to a group of three leaders who shared control of the government. This form of government was established as a way to distribute power and prevent any one individual from becoming too powerful. The word "triumvirate" comes from the Latin word "triumviratus," which means "a group of three men." This system was commonly used during times of crisis or transition in Rome, such as after the death of Julius Caesar, when Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to rule Rome.

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  • 5. 

    Large estates that replaced small farms in Rome

    Explanation
    Latifundias were large estates that replaced small farms in Rome. This led to the concentration of land and wealth in the hands of a few wealthy individuals, while many small farmers were forced to sell their land and become landless laborers. The rise of latifundias contributed to social and economic inequality in Rome, as well as the decline of small-scale agriculture.

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  • 6. 

    A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting.

    • Republic

    • Dictatorship

    • Rubicon

    • Communism

    Correct Answer
    A. Republic
    Explanation
    A republic is a form of government where citizens have the power to elect their leaders through voting. This means that the people have a say in who represents them and makes decisions on their behalf. In a republic, leaders are chosen by the people, either directly or indirectly, and are accountable to the citizens. This form of government is often associated with democratic principles and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

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  • 7. 

    Ancient Roman tax collectors

    Correct Answer
    publican
    Explanation
    A publican refers to a tax collector in ancient Rome. They were responsible for collecting taxes from the citizens on behalf of the Roman government. The term "publican" is derived from the Latin word "publicanus," which means "person of the people." These tax collectors played a crucial role in the financial administration of the Roman Empire and were often disliked by the citizens due to their association with taxation.

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  • 8. 

    A corvus is officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is not accurate. A corvus refers to a type of boarding device used by the ancient Romans in naval warfare. It was not related to the appointment of officials from the patrician class to supervise the government and command the armies. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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  • 9. 

    An ancient city-state in N Africa, near modern Tunis founded by the Phoenicians, destroyed in 146 b.c. in the last Punic War. 

    • Tariffs

    • Consuls

    • Carthage

    • Corvus

    Correct Answer
    A. Carthage
    Explanation
    Carthage was an ancient city-state in North Africa, located near modern Tunis. It was founded by the Phoenicians and was later destroyed in 146 B.C. during the last Punic War. This explanation provides a brief overview of Carthage's historical significance and its ultimate fate, without explicitly stating that it is the correct answer.

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  • 10. 

    The ruler of an empire is an emperor.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    An emperor is the ruler of an empire. This is a factual statement that defines the role and title of the ruler in an empire. Therefore, the answer is true.

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  • 11. 

    Soldiers in the Roman army

    Correct Answer
    legionaries
  • 12. 

    A military unit of the ancient Roman army, made up of about 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.

    • Plebeians

    • Legion

    • Veto

    • Rubicon

    Correct Answer
    A. Legion
    Explanation
    A legion was a military unit in the ancient Roman army that consisted of approximately 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback. This term is often used to refer to a large and organized group of people working together towards a common goal. In the context of the ancient Roman army, legions played a crucial role in conquering and maintaining control over vast territories.

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  • 13. 

    Two officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies.

    • Tribunes

    • Consuls

    • Corvus

    • Tariffs

    Correct Answer
    A. Consuls
    Explanation
    Consuls were appointed each year in the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies. They were officials from the patrician class and held significant power and authority. The consuls were responsible for making important decisions and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government and military. Their role was crucial in maintaining order and stability in the republic.

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  • 14. 

    A rubicon is line that when crossed permits no return-to late to change your mind

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A rubicon is a metaphorical line or point of no return, derived from the historical event of Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon River in 49 BC, which marked the start of a civil war. Once crossed, there was no turning back or changing one's mind. Therefore, the statement that a rubicon is a line that, when crossed, permits no return and late change of mind is true.

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  • 15. 

    Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers,merchants, artisan and traders 

    • Publicans

    • Plebeians

    • Patricians

    • Legion

    Correct Answer
    A. Plebeians
    Explanation
    The correct answer is plebeians. In Ancient Rome, the plebeians were members of the lower class and included farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders. They were not part of the patrician class, which consisted of the wealthy and powerful elite. The plebeians often faced social and economic challenges and had limited political rights, but they played a significant role in shaping the Roman Republic through their struggles for equality and representation.

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  • 16. 

    The wealthy class in Roman society;landowners

    • Patricians

    • Plebeians

    • Publicans

    • Tribunes

    Correct Answer
    A. Patricians
  • 17. 

    The wars between Rome and Carthage fought in 200'sB.C. was known as the Persian Wars. 

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer (False) is that the wars between Rome and Carthage in the 200's B.C. were not known as the Persian Wars. The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century B.C. The wars between Rome and Carthage are commonly referred to as the Punic Wars.

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  • 18. 

    Roman laws written down and placed in forum were known as Twelve Books.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the Roman laws written down and placed in the forum were known as the Twelve Tables, not Twelve Books. The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that were publicly displayed in the Roman Forum and formed the basis of Roman law. The term "Twelve Books" does not refer to Roman laws in this context.

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  • 19. 

    A military unit of the ancient Roman army is a legionaries.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement is false. A military unit of the ancient Roman army is not a legionaries. The correct term for a military unit in the ancient Roman army is a legion. A legion was a large unit consisting of around 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers, known as legionaries, who were highly trained and organized. They formed the backbone of the Roman army and played a crucial role in the expansion and success of the Roman Empire.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 04, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Cains
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