.
0.9 l
1.08 l
1.14 l
1.22 l
2.1 l
2.8 l
3.1 l
3.8 l
Larger than normal
Normal
Smaller than normal.
Cannot predict without additional information.
Below normal
Normal
Above normal
An increased FRC.
An increased TLC
A decreased RV
A and C.
Elastase breaking down the covering of the mediastinum.
Descent of the floor of the diaphragm
Cardiac failure
Normal (quiet) inspiration.
Forced (maximum) inspiration
Normal (quiet) expiration.
Forced (maximum) expiration.
None of the above.
Surface tension.
Compliance.
Airway resistance.
Airway resistance
Lung compliance
Intrapleural pressure
FEV1
B, C, and D above
Above normal
Below normal
Within the normal range
A restrictive disease
An obstructive disease.
A combined obstructive/restrictive disease
FRC.
RV
TLC
FVC