Research Staff Orientation Post Test

IRB-approved consent documents must be filed in the appropriate medical record of each HCHD research subject. This means that for any research conducted on HCHD subjects, the consent documents that have been approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) must be stored in the medical records of each individual participant. This is important for ensuring that there is a record of the participant's informed consent and that it can be easily accessed if needed for future reference or verification.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a federal law in the United States that safeguards the privacy and security of patients' health information. It establishes rules and regulations for healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that handle protected health information (PHI). HIPAA ensures that patients have control over their health information and sets limits on who can access and disclose this information. Therefore, the statement "HIPAA protects the rights of patients and their health information" is true.

Patient information contains sensitive and confidential data that should be protected to maintain privacy and prevent identity theft or unauthorized access. Throwing away patient information in an unlocked bin without shredding or destroying it leaves it vulnerable to being easily accessed by anyone. Therefore, it is important to ensure that patient information is properly disposed of to maintain confidentiality and comply with privacy regulations.

The statement is stating that a patient has the right to keep information about their hospital stay private and not have it released to anyone who calls to inquire about their condition or status. This is in line with patient confidentiality laws and regulations that protect the privacy of patients' medical information. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Human Studies Research Staff are required to have annual tuberculin skin tests because tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that can be transmitted through the air. By conducting annual tuberculin skin tests, it helps to identify individuals who may have been exposed to tuberculosis and may have developed an infection. This is important in preventing the spread of tuberculosis within the research staff and ensuring the safety and health of everyone involved in the research studies.

It is not appropriate to inform a patient's family and friends about their medical condition without the patient's consent. The patient has the right to privacy and confidentiality regarding their medical information. It is the responsibility of the healthcare provider to respect the patient's autonomy and only share information with the patient's explicit permission or in situations where it is necessary for the patient's well-being.

The correct answer is "All of the Above" because hand washing is a crucial method to prevent and control the spread of infection. It is important to wash hands after eating to remove any potential contaminants. Similarly, hand washing following the use of the restroom is essential to eliminate any harmful bacteria or viruses. Additionally, hand washing between patient contacts is necessary to prevent cross-contamination and the transmission of infections. Therefore, all these practices should be followed to effectively prevent and control the spread of infection.

Identification badges should be worn on the outer garment above the waist and visible. This ensures that the badge is easily visible and accessible for identification purposes. Wearing the badge under a lab coat or on any other location may hinder its visibility and defeat the purpose of wearing it. Therefore, the correct option is to wear the badge on the outer garment above the waist and keep it visible.

The proper response to smoke and fire is to follow the R.A.C.E. protocol. This involves rescuing anyone in immediate danger, pulling the alarm to alert others, containing the fire by closing doors and windows, and extinguishing the fire if possible. This protocol prioritizes the safety of individuals and aims to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.

Universal Precautions should be used when working with and around all patients. This means that healthcare workers should take precautions to prevent the spread of infections and diseases, regardless of the patient's specific condition or diagnosis. By implementing universal precautions, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of transmission of pathogens and protect both themselves and the patients they are treating.

The P.A.S.S. System is the correct answer because it stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep, which are the four steps used to extinguish a fire. Pull the pin to unlock the extinguisher, Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent, and Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the entire fire area. This procedure is commonly taught and used for fire extinguisher operation.

The Corporate Compliance Officer in Harris County Hospital District is responsible for enforcing HIPAA Privacy rules. This means that they are in charge of ensuring that the hospital district complies with the regulations set forth by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regarding the privacy and security of patient health information. They are responsible for implementing policies and procedures, conducting audits and investigations, and providing training to staff to ensure HIPAA compliance.

Addressing people by their title and surname without their permission is considered disrespectful and can be seen as a breach of personal boundaries. It is important to respect individuals' preferences and cultural norms when addressing them. By not using someone's title and surname without permission, you show consideration for their autonomy and personal space.

The HCHD Human Subjects Protection Program is guided by the Belmont Report & the Patient's Rights and Responsibilities statement. The Belmont Report is a seminal document that outlines ethical principles and guidelines for conducting research involving human subjects. It emphasizes respect for individuals, beneficence, and justice. The Patient's Rights and Responsibilities statement further reinforces the importance of protecting the rights and well-being of research participants. Together, these documents provide the foundation for the ethical conduct of research within the HCHD Human Subjects Protection Program.

Two approved patient identifiers are the patient's name and the patient's date of birth. These identifiers are commonly used in healthcare settings to ensure accurate identification of patients. Using the patient's name helps to distinguish between patients with similar names, while the date of birth provides an additional layer of verification. By using both identifiers, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of misidentifying patients and ensure that the correct medical records and treatment plans are assigned to the right individual.